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Ethiopische talen. --- Ethiopia --- Eritrea --- Ethiopia. --- History --- Abesinija --- Abesiniye --- Abessinien --- Abisinia --- Abissinia --- Abissinii︠a︡ --- Abisynja --- Abyssinia --- Aethiopia --- Alta Ætiopia --- Äthiopien --- Avēssynia --- Demokratische Bundesrepublik Äthiopien --- Ėfiopii︠a︡ --- Empire of Ethiopia --- Éthiopie --- Etiopia --- Etiopie --- Eṭiopiye --- Etiyopiyah --- Etiyopyah --- Etʻovpia --- Etyopiyah --- Etyopyah --- Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia --- Federazione etiopica --- Gouvernement impérial d'Éthiopie --- Ḥabash --- Hạbashah --- ʼIḤeDeRi --- Imperial Ethiopian Government --- Ityop --- Ityop'iya Federalawi Demokrasiyawi Ripeblik --- Ityopp'ya --- ʼItyoṗyā --- Motumā céhumsa ʼItyopyā --- People's Democratic Republic of Ethiopia --- Provisional Military Government of Ethiopia --- Provisional Military Government of Socialist Ethiopia --- Repubblica democratica federale d'Etiopia --- República Democrática Federal de Etiopía --- République fédérale démocratique d'Éthiopie --- Transitional Government of Ethiopia --- YaH̲ebratasabʼāwit ʼItyoṗyā gizéyāwi watādarāwi mangeśt --- YaʼItyoṗyā ḥezbāwi dimokrāsiyāwi ripublik --- YaʼItyopyā mangeśt --- YaʼItyoṗyā ne. na. mangeśt --- YaʼItyoṗyā neguśa nagaśt mangeśt --- YaʼItyop̣ya yašegeger mangeśt --- Ye-Ityopp'ya Federalawi Dimokrasiyawi Ripeblik --- YeĪtyopʼiya Fēdēralawī Dēmokrasīyawī Rīpeblīk --- ʼArtrā --- Colonia Eritrea --- Dawlat Iritriyā --- Država Eritreja --- Dŭrzhava Eritrei︠a︡ --- Eartra --- Eiritré --- ʼÉretrā --- Èritrê --- Eritrea Riik --- Eritreako Estatua --- Ėritreĭ --- Eritrei︠a︡ --- Ėritreĭmudin Orn --- Ėritreĭy Paddzakhad --- Eritreja --- Eritrejský stát --- Eritreo --- Eritreya --- Eritreya Dövläti --- Ērtra --- Erythraia --- Érythrée --- Ėrytrėi︠a︡ --- Estado de Eritrea --- État d'Érythrée --- Government of the State of Eritrea --- GSE --- Gwladwriaeth Eritrea --- Hagärä Ertra --- Hagere Ērtra --- Iritīriyā --- Iritriyā --- Kratos tēs Erythraias --- Provisional Government of Eritrea --- République d'Érythrée --- Staat Eritrea --- Stàir Eartra --- Stát na hEiritré --- State of Eritrea --- Stato dell' Eritrea --- Staturin Eritrea --- Steat Eritrea --- GSE (Government of the State of Eritrea) --- إرتريا --- دولة إرتريا --- Эрытрэя --- Еритрея --- Държава Еритрея --- Ερυθραία --- Κράτος της Ερυθραίας --- Эритреймудин Орн --- Эритрей --- Эритрейы Паддзахад --- إرتيريا --- Eritrea (Ethiopia) --- Ethiopia (Territory under British occupation, 1941-1942) --- Reserved Areas of Ethiopia (Territory under British occupation, 1942-1955) --- ʼArtr --- Abissinii͡ --- Ėfiopii͡ --- ʼItyoṗy --- Motumā céhumsa ʼItyopy --- Dawlat Iritriy --- Dŭrzhava Eritrei͡ --- Eiritr --- ʼÉretr --- Èritr --- Ėritre --- Eritrei͡ --- Ėrytrėi͡ --- Iritīriy --- Iritriy --- Stát na hEiritr --- Эритрей --- Эритрейы Паддзахад --- Эритреймудин Орн --- エチオピア --- Echiopia --- Philology --- Linguistics --- Archaeology --- Ethnology --- Cultural anthropology --- Ethnography --- Races of man --- Social anthropology --- Anthropology --- Human beings --- Archeology --- Auxiliary sciences of history --- Antiquities --- Linguistic science --- Science of language --- Language and languages --- Archaeology. --- Ethnology. --- Linguistics. --- Philology. --- Abissinii͡a --- Ėfiopii͡a --- IFeDeRi --- YaʼI.Fé.De.Ri.

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The Eritrean National Service (ENS) lies at the core of the post-independence state, not only supplying its military, but affecting every aspect of the country's economy, its social services, its public sector and its politics. Over half the workforce are forcibly enrolled into it by the government, driving the country's youth to escape national service by seeking employment and asylum elsewhere. Yet how did the ENS, which began during the 1961-91 liberation struggle as part of the idea of the "common good" - in which individual interests were sacrificed in pursuit of the grand scheme of independence and the country's development - degenerate into forced labour and a modern form of slavery? And why, when Eritrea no longer faces existential threat, does the government continue to demand such service from its citizens? This book provides for the first time an in-depth and critical scrutiny of the ENS's achievements and failures and its overarching impact on the social fabric of Eritrea. The author discusses the historical backdrop to the ENS and the rationales underlying it; its goals and objectives; its transformative effects, as well as its impact on the country's defence capability, national unity, national identity construction and nation-building. He also analyses the extent to which the national service functions as an effective mechanism of transmitting the core values of the liberation struggle to the conscripts and through them to the rest of country's population. Finally, the book assesses whether the core aims and objectives of the ENS proclaimed by various governments have been or are in the process of being accomplished and, drawing on the testimony of the hitherto voiceless conscripts themselves, its impact on their lives and livelihoods. GAIM KIBREAB is Professor of Research and Director of Refugee Studies, School of Law and Social Science, London South Bank University. He is the author of Eritrea: A Dream Deferred (James Currey, 2009) and People on the Edge in the Horn (James Currey, 1996).

National service --- Alternative military service --- Service, Alternative military --- Service, National --- Public welfare --- Recruiting and enlistment --- Social service --- Draft --- Compulsory military service --- Conscription, Military --- Military conscription --- Military draft --- Military service, Compulsory --- Military training, Universal --- Selective service --- Service, Compulsory military --- Universal military training --- Conscientious objectors --- Youth --- Social conditions --- Eritrea --- Politics and government --- History. --- National Service --- Recruiting, enlistment, etc. --- Social aspects. --- Young people --- Young persons --- Youngsters --- Youths --- Age groups --- Life cycle, Human --- ʼArtrā --- Colonia Eritrea --- Dawlat Iritriyā --- Država Eritreja --- Dŭrzhava Eritrei︠a︡ --- Eartra --- Eiritré --- ʼÉretrā --- Èritrê --- Eritrea Riik --- Eritreako Estatua --- Ėritreĭ --- Eritrei︠a︡ --- Ėritreĭmudin Orn --- Ėritreĭy Paddzakhad --- Eritreja --- Eritrejský stát --- Eritreo --- Eritreya --- Eritreya Dövläti --- Ērtra --- Erythraia --- Érythrée --- Ėrytrėi︠a︡ --- Estado de Eritrea --- État d'Érythrée --- Government of the State of Eritrea --- GSE (Government of the State of Eritrea) --- Gwladwriaeth Eritrea --- Hagärä Ertra --- Hagere Ērtra --- Iritīriyā --- Iritriyā --- Kratos tēs Erythraias --- Provisional Government of Eritrea --- République d'Érythrée --- Staat Eritrea --- Stàir Eartra --- Stát na hEiritré --- State of Eritrea --- Stato dell' Eritrea --- Staturin Eritrea --- Steat Eritrea --- Κράτος της Ερυθραίας --- Ερυθραία --- Эрытрэя --- Эритрей --- Эритрейы Паддзахад --- Эритреймудин Орн --- Държава Еритрея --- Еритрея --- إرتريا --- إرتيريا --- دولة إرتريا --- Eritrea (Ethiopia) --- 1962-2099 --- analysis. --- case study. --- criticism. --- draft. --- government. --- history. --- international relations. --- liberalism. --- literature. --- political science. --- politics. --- social science.

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Comprehensively surveys Ethiopia and Eritrea's rich and dynamic tradition of historical writing, from the ancient Aksumite era to the present day.

Ethiopia --- Eritrea --- Historiography. --- Intellectual life. --- ʼArtrā --- Colonia Eritrea --- Dawlat Iritriyā --- Država Eritreja --- Dŭrzhava Eritrei︠a︡ --- Eartra --- Eiritré --- ʼÉretrā --- Èritrê --- Eritrea Riik --- Eritreako Estatua --- Ėritreĭ --- Eritrei︠a︡ --- Ėritreĭmudin Orn --- Ėritreĭy Paddzakhad --- Eritreja --- Eritrejský stát --- Eritreo --- Eritreya --- Eritreya Dövläti --- Ērtra --- Erythraia --- Érythrée --- Ėrytrėi︠a︡ --- Estado de Eritrea --- État d'Érythrée --- Government of the State of Eritrea --- GSE (Government of the State of Eritrea) --- Gwladwriaeth Eritrea --- Hagärä Ertra --- Hagere Ērtra --- Iritīriyā --- Iritriyā --- Kratos tēs Erythraias --- Provisional Government of Eritrea --- République d'Érythrée --- Staat Eritrea --- Stàir Eartra --- Stát na hEiritré --- State of Eritrea --- Stato dell' Eritrea --- Staturin Eritrea --- Steat Eritrea --- Κράτος της Ερυθραίας --- Ερυθραία --- Эрытрэя --- Эритрей --- Эритрейы Паддзахад --- Эритреймудин Орн --- Държава Еритрея --- Еритрея --- إرتريا --- إرتيريا --- دولة إرتريا --- Eritrea (Ethiopia) --- Abesinija --- Abesiniye --- Abessinien --- Abisinia --- Abissinia --- Abissinii︠a︡ --- Abisynja --- Abyssinia --- Aethiopia --- Alta Ætiopia --- Äthiopien --- Avēssynia --- Demokratische Bundesrepublik Äthiopien --- Ėfiopii︠a︡ --- Empire of Ethiopia --- Éthiopie --- Etiopia --- Etiopie --- Eṭiopiye --- Etiyopiyah --- Etiyopyah --- Etʻovpia --- Etyopiyah --- Etyopyah --- Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia --- Federazione etiopica --- Gouvernement impérial d'Éthiopie --- Ḥabash --- Hạbashah --- ʼIḤeDeRi --- Imperial Ethiopian Government --- Ityop --- Ityop'iya Federalawi Demokrasiyawi Ripeblik --- Ityopp'ya --- ʼItyoṗyā --- Motumā céhumsa ʼItyopyā --- People's Democratic Republic of Ethiopia --- Provisional Military Government of Ethiopia --- Provisional Military Government of Socialist Ethiopia --- Repubblica democratica federale d'Etiopia --- República Democrática Federal de Etiopía --- République fédérale démocratique d'Éthiopie --- Transitional Government of Ethiopia --- YaH̲ebratasabʼāwit ʼItyoṗyā gizéyāwi watādarāwi mangeśt --- YaʼItyoṗyā ḥezbāwi dimokrāsiyāwi ripublik --- YaʼItyopyā mangeśt --- YaʼItyoṗyā ne. na. mangeśt --- YaʼItyoṗyā neguśa nagaśt mangeśt --- YaʼItyop̣ya yašegeger mangeśt --- Ye-Ityopp'ya Federalawi Dimokrasiyawi Ripeblik --- YeĪtyopʼiya Fēdēralawī Dēmokrasīyawī Rīpeblīk --- エチオピア --- Echiopia --- Ethiopia (Territory under British occupation, 1941-1942) --- Reserved Areas of Ethiopia (Territory under British occupation, 1942-1955) --- Authorship --- Historical criticism --- History --- Criticism --- Historiography --- YaʼI.Fé.De.Ri. --- IFeDeRi