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Esta obra estudia las razones fundamentales que provocaron el fracaso del proyecto misional franciscano en los poblados guarayos dado que en el momento de la secularización (1938-1939), los Guarayo habitantes de Ascensión, Nuestra Señora de los Ángeles de Urubichá, San Francisco de Yotaú, Santa Cruz de Yaguarú y San Pablo, no sólo permanecían al margen de la bolivianidad, sino que como consecuencia de la desaparición de la «tutela» ejercida hasta entonces por los misioneros, vieron cómo, progresivamente, parte de sus territorios pasaban a terceros - Estado y particulares - y, ellos mismos, se veian incorporados como mano de obra a las empresas agropecuarias de los grupos blanco-mestizos. Una lectura atenta de las fuentes franciscanas permitió intuir que parte de dicho fracaso fue consecuencia de un proyecto específico impulsado por los religiosos franciscanos en un determinado contexto histórico (fines del siglo XIX) en el cual la «incorporación» de los indígenas a la nacionalidad implicaba no sólo la desaparición de los Guarayo como grupo étnico-cultural, sino también, dejar a los indígenas al libre arbitrio de las élites económicas y, por ende, favorecer la sobreexplotación de aquéllos que podía llevar incluso a la desaparición física de los mismos por unos grupos que pretendieron hacer de los Indígenas mano de obra bajo su control y, en determinadas coyunturas como la de la época cauchera, quasi esclava. Este proyecto misional se plasmó en la llamada república guaraya que, inspirándose en la república indígena cerrada al exterior proyectada por los jesuítas en sus misiones coloniales, pasó por la «recreación» o reelaboración de la identidad guaraya, de la que se conservarían una serie de elementos autóctonos, y a la que se incorporarían diversos elementos procedentes de la cosmovisión e ideología católica. Sin embargo, el fracaso del proyecto misional en incorporar a los indígenas a la bolivianidad fue consecuencia, también y en última instancia, de las…

Guarayo Indians --- Missions --- History. --- Franciscans --- Guarayos (Bolivia : Province) --- Guarayu Indians --- Indians of South America --- Alcantarines --- Bernardyni --- Cordeliers --- Discalced Friars Minor --- Família Franciscana --- Frades Menores --- Frailes Menores --- Franciscains --- Franciscains mineurs --- Franciscan Discalceati --- Franciscan Order --- Franciscan Reformati --- Franciszkanie --- Frant︠s︡iskanskiĭ orden --- Frant︠s︡iskant︠s︡y --- Frati minori --- Fratres minores --- Frères mineurs --- Friars, Gray --- Friars Minor --- Gråbrøderne --- Gray Friars --- Grey Friars --- Mala braća --- Minderbrüder --- Minoriten --- Minorites --- O.F.M. --- Observants --- OFM --- Ojcowie Franciszkanie --- Ordem dos Frades Menores --- Ordem dos Franciscanos --- Ordem Franciscana --- Orden de Frailes Menores --- Orden de los Frailes Menores --- Orden Franciscana --- Orden sv. Frant︠s︡iska --- Order of Friars Minor --- Ordine dei Frati Minori --- Ordine dei minori --- Ordre des frères franciscains mineurs --- Ordo Fratrum Minorum --- Reformati --- Reformed Franciscans --- Seraphic Order --- Capuchins --- Conventuals --- Franciscan Recollects --- religious order --- 19th Century --- government policy --- Franciscan --- social history --- 20th Century --- Bolivia --- ethnical group --- religious mission --- social situation --- Native American

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The early historians of the Franciscan order traced the causes of the troubles of the order in their time to Elias, a contemporary and friend of St Francis and an early Minister General. Elias was blamed for opening the way to all relaxations of discipline and disregard of the founder's teaching, and all conflicts and persecutions. Mrs Brooke shows that responsibility cannot be placed on one man, but on many of the early friars. She gives a more historical account of Elias, showing that he was never as dominant a figure as has been supposed. The early conflicts of the order are shown to have been more complex, more interesting and more probable than the fourteenth-century controversialists would allow. The second part of the book describes the achievements of Elias's successors as Minister General, and the important laws they passed. Mrs Brooke has been able to reconstruct the early constitutions, now lost, in greater detail than has previously been attempted.

Monasticism and religious orders --- History. --- Elia, --- Cortona, Elia da, --- Elia da Cortona, --- Elias, --- Eliasz, --- Frate Elia, --- Helia, --- Franciscans --- Alcantarines --- Bernardyni --- Cordeliers --- Discalced Friars Minor --- Família Franciscana --- Frades Menores --- Frailes Menores --- Franciscains --- Franciscains mineurs --- Franciscan Discalceati --- Franciscan Order --- Franciscan Reformati --- Franciszkanie --- Frant︠s︡iskanskiĭ orden --- Frant︠s︡iskant︠s︡y --- Frati minori --- Fratres minores --- Frères mineurs --- Friars, Gray --- Friars Minor --- Gråbrøderne --- Gray Friars --- Grey Friars --- Mala braća --- Minderbrüder --- Minoriten --- Minorites --- O.F.M. --- Observants --- OFM --- Ojcowie Franciszkanie --- Ordem dos Frades Menores --- Ordem dos Franciscanos --- Ordem Franciscana --- Orden de Frailes Menores --- Orden de los Frailes Menores --- Orden Franciscana --- Orden sv. Frant︠s︡iska --- Order of Friars Minor --- Ordine dei Frati Minori --- Ordine dei minori --- Ordre des frères franciscains mineurs --- Ordo Fratrum Minorum --- Reformati --- Reformed Franciscans --- Seraphic Order --- Capuchins --- Conventuals --- Franciscan Recollects --- Social Sciences --- Political Science

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In this book, Lydia Schumacher challenges the common assumption that early Franciscan thought simply reiterates the longstanding tradition of Augustine. She demonstrates how scholars from this tradition incorporated the work of Islamic and Jewish philosophers, whose works had recently been translated from Arabic, with a view to developing a unique approach to questions of human nature. These questions pertain to perennial philosophical concerns about the relationship between the body and the soul, the work of human cognition and sensation, and the power of free will. By highlighting the Arabic sources of early Franciscan views on these matters, Schumacher illustrates how scholars working in the early thirteenth century anticipated later developments in Franciscan thought which have often been described as novel or unprecedented. Above all, her study demonstrates that the early Franciscan philosophy of human nature was formulated with a view to bolstering the order's specific theological and religious ideals.

Psychology. --- Psychology, Religious. --- Franciscans --- Theology. --- Psychology of religion --- Religion --- Religions --- Religious psychology --- Psychology and religion --- Behavioral sciences --- Mental philosophy --- Mind --- Science, Mental --- Human biology --- Philosophy --- Soul --- Mental health --- Psychological aspects --- Psychology --- Alcantarines --- Bernardyni --- Cordeliers --- Discalced Friars Minor --- Família Franciscana --- Frades Menores --- Frailes Menores --- Franciscains --- Franciscains mineurs --- Franciscan Discalceati --- Franciscan Order --- Franciscan Reformati --- Franciszkanie --- Frant︠s︡iskanskiĭ orden --- Frant︠s︡iskant︠s︡y --- Frati minori --- Fratres minores --- Frères mineurs --- Friars, Gray --- Friars Minor --- Gråbrøderne --- Gray Friars --- Grey Friars --- Mala braća --- Minderbrüder --- Minoriten --- Minorites --- O.F.M. --- Observants --- OFM --- Ojcowie Franciszkanie --- Ordem dos Frades Menores --- Ordem dos Franciscanos --- Ordem Franciscana --- Orden de Frailes Menores --- Orden de los Frailes Menores --- Orden Franciscana --- Orden sv. Frant︠s︡iska --- Order of Friars Minor --- Ordine dei Frati Minori --- Ordine dei minori --- Ordre des frères franciscains mineurs --- Ordo Fratrum Minorum --- Reformati --- Reformed Franciscans --- Seraphic Order --- Capuchins --- Conventuals --- Franciscan Recollects

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Eustache d'Arras --- Theology --- Théologie --- Early Works to 1800 --- Ouvrages avant 1800 --- Eustache, --- Franciscans --- History --- History of Theology --- Paris --- 13th Century --- Biography --- Théologie --- Christian theology --- Theology, Christian --- Christianity --- Religion --- Arras, Eustache d', --- Buisine, Eustache, --- D'Arras, Eustache, --- Alcantarines --- Bernardyni --- Cordeliers --- Discalced Friars Minor --- Família Franciscana --- Frades Menores --- Frailes Menores --- Franciscains --- Franciscains mineurs --- Franciscan Discalceati --- Franciscan Order --- Franciscan Reformati --- Franciszkanie --- Frant︠s︡iskanskiĭ orden --- Frant︠s︡iskant︠s︡y --- Frati minori --- Fratres minores --- Frères mineurs --- Friars, Gray --- Friars Minor --- Gråbrøderne --- Gray Friars --- Grey Friars --- Mala braća --- Minderbrüder --- Minoriten --- Minorites --- O.F.M. --- Observants --- OFM --- Ojcowie Franciszkanie --- Ordem dos Frades Menores --- Ordem dos Franciscanos --- Ordem Franciscana --- Orden de Frailes Menores --- Orden de los Frailes Menores --- Orden Franciscana --- Orden sv. Frant︠s︡iska --- Order of Friars Minor --- Ordine dei Frati Minori --- Ordine dei minori --- Ordre des frères franciscains mineurs --- Ordo Fratrum Minorum --- Reformati --- Reformed Franciscans --- Seraphic Order --- Capuchins --- Conventuals --- Franciscan Recollects --- Theology - France - History - Middle Ages, 600-1500 --- Eustache, - d'Arras, - active 1267-1270 --- Thomas d'Aquin (saint ; 1225-1274) --- Controverses religieuses --- Trinité --- Critique et interprétation --- France --- Biography. --- 13e siècle --- Trinité --- Critique et interprétation --- 13e siècle

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Christian religious orders --- Franciscans --- anno 1400-1499 --- anno 1500-1599 --- History --- Monachisme et ordres religieux --- 271.3 <09> --- Franciskanen. Minderbroeders--Geschiedenis van ... --- 271.3 <09> Franciskanen. Minderbroeders--Geschiedenis van ... --- Franciskanen. Minderbroeders--Geschiedenis van .. --- Franciskanen. Minderbroeders--Geschiedenis van . --- Franciskanen. Minderbroeders--Geschiedenis van --- Congresses. --- Devotion --- Saints --- 271.3 --- 271.3 Franciskanen. Minderbroeders --- Franciskanen. Minderbroeders --- Persons --- Spiritual life --- Cult --- Alcantarines --- Bernardyni --- Cordeliers --- Discalced Friars Minor --- Família Franciscana --- Frades Menores --- Frailes Menores --- Franciscains --- Franciscains mineurs --- Franciscan Discalceati --- Franciscan Order --- Franciscan Reformati --- Franciszkanie --- Frant︠s︡iskanskiĭ orden --- Frant︠s︡iskant︠s︡y --- Frati minori --- Fratres minores --- Frères mineurs --- Friars, Gray --- Friars Minor --- Gråbrøderne --- Gray Friars --- Grey Friars --- Mala braća --- Minderbrüder --- Minoriten --- Minorites --- O.F.M. --- Observants --- OFM --- Ojcowie Franciszkanie --- Ordem dos Frades Menores --- Ordem dos Franciscanos --- Ordem Franciscana --- Orden de Frailes Menores --- Orden de los Frailes Menores --- Orden Franciscana --- Orden sv. Frant︠s︡iska --- Order of Friars Minor --- Ordine dei Frati Minori --- Ordine dei minori --- Ordre des frères franciscains mineurs --- Ordo Fratrum Minorum --- Reformati --- Reformed Franciscans --- Seraphic Order --- Capuchins --- Conventuals --- Franciscan Recollects --- Spiritual life. --- IDENTIFICATION RELIGIEUSE --- MONACHISME ET ORDRES RELIGIEUX --- FRANCISCAINS --- HISTOIRE --- 15E-17E SIECLES --- 16E SIECLE --- 17E SIECLE --- Christian saints --- Dévotion --- History. --- Vie spirituelle --- Culte --- Histoire --- Devotion. --- Dévotion --- Cult. --- Spiritualité. --- Histoire. --- Franciscans. --- Spirituality