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Explanations : styles of explanation in science
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ISBN: 1280698853 9786613675811 0191547336 9780191547331 9781280698859 0198607784 9780198607786 6613675814 0191647438 1383031258 Year: 2004 Publisher: Oxford : Oxford university press,

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Abstract

Our lives, states of health, relationships, behavior, experiences of the natural world, and the technologies that shape our contemporary existence are subject to a superfluity of competing, multi-faceted and sometimes incompatible explanations. Widespread confusion about the nature of "explanation" and its scope and limits pervades popular exposition of the natural sciences, popular history and philosophy of science. This fascinating book explores the way explanations work, why they vary between disciplines, periods, and cultures, and whether they have any necessary boundaries. In other words, Explanations aims to achieve a better understanding of explanation, both within the sciences and the humanities. It features contributions from expert writers from a wide range of disciplines, including science, philosophy, mathematics, and social anthropology.


Book
Understanding how science explains the world
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ISBN: 1108997023 1316518175 1009002589 1009002783 Year: 2022 Publisher: Cambridge ; New York, NY : Cambridge University Press,

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All people desire to know. We want to not only know what has happened, but also why it happened, how it happened, whether it will happen again, whether it can be made to happen or not happen, and so on. In short, what we want are explanations. Asking and answering explanatory questions lies at the very heart of scientific practice. The primary aim of this book is to help readers understand how science explains the world. This book explores the nature and contours of scientific explanation, how such explanations are evaluated, as well as how they lead to knowledge and understanding. As well as providing an introduction to scientific explanation, it also tackles misconceptions and misunderstandings, while remaining accessible to a general audience with little or no prior philosophical training.

Keywords

Science --- Explanation. --- Philosophy.


Book
Mathematics and explanation
Author:
ISBN: 1009017667 1009039156 1009037412 1009037617 Year: 2023 Publisher: Cambridge : Cambridge University Press,

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This volume discusses traditional theory of scientific explanation, its inadequacies, clarifications, and how to integrate mathematical elements into the physical world.


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Grounding, fundamentality and ultimate explanations
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ISBN: 9781009089739 1009089730 1009115677 9781009479394 9781009096379 Year: 2024 Publisher: Cambridge Cambridge University Press

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There is a long lineage of philosophers concerned with coming to understand what explains everything broadly construed, or within a certain, restricted domain. We call such explanations ultimate explanations. Contemporarily, philosophers of a certain stripe have devoted much attention to the notion of fundamentality - that there is something which is without explanation. This Element explores some of the connections between fundamentality and ultimate explanations both contemporarily and historically.


Book
Empty-Base Explanation
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ISBN: 3111069508 3111069249 Year: 2023 Publisher: Berlin ; Boston : De Gruyter,

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This book develops and applies a novel kind of explanation: Empty-Base Explanation. While ordinary explanations have a tripartite structure involving an explanandum, a base of reasons why the explanandum obtains, and a link that connects the reasons to the explanandum, this book argues that there are explanations whose corresponding set of reasons is empty. This novel idea is located in the theoretical background of several fundamental philosophical issues. For example, it provides a convincing kind of ultimate or final explanation that completely and conclusively explains a phenomenon without involving other phenomena for which further explanations could be demanded. The possibility and fruitfulness of empty-base explanation is defended by general considerations from the theory of explanation, as well as concrete applications to the practice of explanation by status, the explanation of logical theorems, causal connections, and laws of nature, self-explanation, the use of IBE in metaphysics, the notion of zero-ground (which it provides with a solid theoretical footing), and ultimate explanation and its application to philosophical cosmology, the debate about the PSR, and the question of why there is anything at all. For this book, Yannic Kappes has received the 2022 De Gruyter Prize for Ontology and Metaphysics from the German Society for Analytic Philosophy (GAP).


Book
Analytical Journalism : A Guide to Science-Based Explanatory Journalistic Practice
Author:
ISBN: 1000918998 1003300979 1003300979 1000918963 Year: 2024 Publisher: Abingdon, England : Routledge,

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Responding to an increasingly complex and often contradictory barrage of news information, Analytical Journalism offers a first-of-its-kind guide to this emerging form of science-based journalism.

L'explication dans les sciences
Authors: ---
ISSN: 0778046X ISBN: 2804142728 9782804142728 Year: 2003 Volume: *42 Publisher: Bruxelles : De Boeck,

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Understanding, explanation, and scientific knowledge
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ISBN: 9781107195639 9781108164276 9781316646915 1107195632 1316646912 110817387X 1108173195 1108169074 1108175236 1108174558 1108177956 1108164277 Year: 2017 Publisher: Cambridge Cambridge University Press

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From antiquity to the end of the twentieth century, philosophical discussions of understanding remained undeveloped, guided by a 'received view' that takes understanding to be nothing more than knowledge of an explanation. More recently, however, this received view has been criticized, and bold new philosophical proposals about understanding have emerged in its place. In this book, Kareem Khalifa argues that the received view should be revised but not abandoned. In doing so, he clarifies and answers the most central questions in this burgeoning field of philosophical research: what kinds of cognitive abilities are involved in understanding? What is the relationship between the understanding that explanations provide and the understanding that experts have of broader subject matters? Can there be understanding without explanation? How can one understand something on the basis of falsehoods? Is understanding a species of knowledge? What is the value of understanding?


Book
Investigations of explanatory strategies in linguistics
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ISBN: 311071275X Year: 2023 Publisher: Berlin, Germany : Walter de Gruyter GmbH,

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Linguistic theories often suffer from the dilemma that their explanatory power is based on extra-linguistic assumptions. The book delineates the essence of linguistic theory and linguistic explanation and, in doing so, proposes a solution to the dilemma. Simultaneously, the book is one of the first attempts to profile the philosophy of linguistics as a distinct sub-discipline of the contemporary philosophy of science.


Book
Causal Explanation in Psychiatry - Beyond Scientism and Scepticism
Authors: --- --- ---
Year: 2017 Publisher: Frontiers Media SA

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