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Ce travail s’articule en deux parties. La première partie retrace les informations bibliographiques existantes concernant les hérissons, la salmonellose et les transmissions avérées qui sont documentées à l’heure actuelle. La seconde partie correspond à la composante pratique de ce travail, durant laquelle 74 hérissons ont été autopsiés entre le 16 juillet 2020 et le 9 avril 2021, afin de brosser un tableau général des causes de mortalité des spécimens présentés et d’analyser le portage éventuel de Salmonella spp. par ces derniers.
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La première partie de ce travail sera une présentation générale de l'espèce Erinaceus europaeus avec son histoire et sa biologie. La deuxième partie consistera en une description détaillée des parasites les plus communs retrouvés chez le hérisson européen. Cette description reprendra notamment les généralités du genre mais également les particularités d'espèce de ces parasites. Une rapide approche des traitements sera également abordée. S'en suivra une comparaison avec les parasites retrouvés chez les animaux de compagnie pour analyser les risques lors de leurs contacts avec un hérisson. La troisième et dernière partie consistera en une étude pratique. Celle-ci comprendra une récolte d'échantillons auprès du centre de revalidation de la faune sauvage de Liège, leur analyse en laboratoire et l'étude des résultats en fonction du contexte et de la littérature.
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Le hérisson d’Europe (Erinaceus europaeus) est le principal mammifère admis au centre de revalidation des espèces animales vivant à l’état sauvage (CREAVES), avec des admissions en augmentation chaque année. Nous avons réalisé cette étude en recueillant les données d’admission et de mortalité de 157 hérissons communs provenant du CREAVES de Perwez, en Belgique, et en effectuant des autopsies sur les individus morts dans ce centre entre le printemps et l’été 2023, afin d’identifier les causes de mortalité les plus communes pour assurer une meilleure prise en charge de cette espèce en centre de soins.
pathology --- Europe --- Belgium --- Erinaceus europaeus --- Sciences du vivant > Médecine vétérinaire & santé animale
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Tropical forests --- Tropical forests --- Forest management --- Forest management --- Forest plantations --- Forest plantations --- Afzelia africana --- Afzelia africana --- Parkia biglobosa --- Parkia biglobosa --- Pterocarpus erinaceus --- Pterocarpus erinaceus --- Sikasso --- Khaya senegalensis --- Mali --- Mali --- Sikasso --- Khaya senegalensis
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European hedgehog in art --- -Egypt --- -European hedgehog --- -Erinaceus europaeus --- Eurasian hedgehog --- Erinaceus --- Catalogs --- Religion --- Mythology --- Antiquities --- -Catalogs. --- Hedgehogs in art --- Catalogs. --- Egypt --- -Catalogs --- Égypte --- Ägypten --- Egitto --- Egipet --- Egiptos --- Miṣr --- Southern Region (United Arab Republic) --- Egyptian Region (United Arab Republic) --- Iqlīm al-Janūbī (United Arab Republic) --- Egyptian Territory (United Arab Republic) --- Egipat --- Arab Republic of Egypt --- A.R.E. --- ARE (Arab Republic of Egypt) --- Jumhūrīyat Miṣr al-ʻArabīyah --- Mitsrayim --- Egipt --- Ijiptʻŭ --- Misri --- Ancient Egypt --- Gouvernement royal égyptien --- جمهورية مصر العربية --- مِصر --- مَصر --- Maṣr --- Khēmi --- エジプト --- Ejiputo --- Egypti --- Egypten --- מצרים --- United Arab Republic --- Hérissons --- Art égyptien --- Scarabées (art) --- Sculpture égyptienne --- Art --- Aspect religieux --- Religion égyptienne --- Thèmes, motifs --- Inventaires
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Edible fungi --- Edible fungi --- Agaricus --- Agaricus --- Lentinula edodes --- Lentinula edodes --- Pleurotus --- Pleurotus --- Tuber (truffles) --- Tuber (truffles) --- Fruiting. --- Fruiting --- Mushroom houses --- Mushroom houses --- growing media --- growing media --- Waste utilization --- Waste utilization --- Agricultural wastes --- Agricultural wastes --- Wood residues --- Wood residues --- Culture techniques --- Culture techniques --- Agaricus bisporus --- Agaricus bisporus --- Flammulina velutipes --- Flammulina velutipes --- Ganoderma lucidum --- Ganoderma lucidum --- Pleurotus ostreatus --- Pleurotus ostreatus --- Tuber melanosporum --- Tuber melanosporum --- Agaricus bitorquis --- Agaricus arvensis --- Auricularia polytricha --- Calavatia gigantea --- Coprinus comatus --- Dictyophora indusiata --- Hericium erinaceus --- Lepista nuda --- Morchella species --- Panaeolus cyanescens --- Pholiota mutabilis --- Pholiota nameko --- Pleurotus floridanus --- Pleurotus pulmonarius --- Pleurotus species --- Psilocybe cubensis --- Stropharia rugoso-annulata --- Volvariella volvacea --- Agaricus bitorquis --- Agaricus arvensis --- Auricularia polytricha --- Calavatia gigantea --- Coprinus comatus --- Dictyophora indusiata --- Hericium erinaceus --- Lepista nuda --- Morchella species --- Panaeolus cyanescens --- Pholiota mutabilis --- Pholiota nameko --- Pleurotus floridanus --- Pleurotus pulmonarius --- Pleurotus species --- Psilocybe cubensis --- Stropharia rugoso-annulata --- Volvariella volvacea
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People around the world are living longer. For the first time in history, most humans will live to be sixty and beyond. By 2050, the world's population aged 60 and over will reach a total of 2 billion, up from 900 million in 2015. Today, 125 million people are 80 years of age or older. By 2050, there will be 434 million people in this age group worldwide. In addition, the pace of aging of the world population is also increasing. However, there is not enough evidence to show that older people have better health than their parents. While rates of severe disability have declined over the past 30 years (but only in high-income countries), there have been no significant changes in mild to moderate disability over the same period of time. Indeed, the increase in the duration of life (lifespan) does not coincide with the increase in the duration of health (healthspan), that is, the period of life free from serious chronic diseases and disabilities. Therefore, the identification of the factors that predispose to a long and healthy life, as discussed in the papers of this book, is of enormous interest for translational medicine.
Research & information: general --- Biology, life sciences --- aging --- alternative therapy --- composition of royal jelly --- dietary interventions --- healthspan --- lifespan --- longevity --- royal jelly --- IGF-1 --- oxidative stress --- ageing --- nematode --- immunosenescence --- probiotic bacteria --- pathogen protection --- food allergy --- elderly --- hypersensitivity --- gut --- allergy --- inflammation --- redoxomics --- glutathione --- meniere's disease --- neurodegenerative diseases --- healthy aging --- DNA methylation --- epigenetic clocks --- telomere length --- centenarians --- exosomes --- serum --- functional enrichment analysis --- ingenuity pathway analysis --- miRNA-mRNA networks --- aging-related disease --- Di (2-Ethylhexyl) pthalate --- Hericium erinaceus --- vitagenes --- apoptosis --- mitochondrial respiratory complexes --- C. elegans --- polyphenols --- olive oil --- Parkinson's disease --- β-Dystroglycan --- cellular senescence --- lamin B1 --- DNA-damage response --- defective mitosis --- aging --- alternative therapy --- composition of royal jelly --- dietary interventions --- healthspan --- lifespan --- longevity --- royal jelly --- IGF-1 --- oxidative stress --- ageing --- nematode --- immunosenescence --- probiotic bacteria --- pathogen protection --- food allergy --- elderly --- hypersensitivity --- gut --- allergy --- inflammation --- redoxomics --- glutathione --- meniere's disease --- neurodegenerative diseases --- healthy aging --- DNA methylation --- epigenetic clocks --- telomere length --- centenarians --- exosomes --- serum --- functional enrichment analysis --- ingenuity pathway analysis --- miRNA-mRNA networks --- aging-related disease --- Di (2-Ethylhexyl) pthalate --- Hericium erinaceus --- vitagenes --- apoptosis --- mitochondrial respiratory complexes --- C. elegans --- polyphenols --- olive oil --- Parkinson's disease --- β-Dystroglycan --- cellular senescence --- lamin B1 --- DNA-damage response --- defective mitosis
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Natural Antioxidants: Innovative Extraction and Application in Foods compiles comprehensive information and recent findings on the extraction of antioxidants from different natural resources and investigates their application in food. The book focuses on different sources of natural antioxidants such as the Hypochaeris and Hyoseris species, pomegranate seed oil, thyme, hemp, coriander, olive mill wastewaters, the edible mushroom Hericium erinaceus, Brewer’s spent grain, broccoli byproducts, cardoon, and Norway spruce bark. Moreover, the effect of different treatments such as blanching, microwave exposure, roasting, and enzymatic browning on the phytochemical content and bioactivity of the extracts is also addressed. Readers will find valuable insights into the impact of extraction methodologies on the bioactivity of the extracts, along with an understanding of the vast potential of natural extracts for the quality of food products. Readership Food and nutrition researchers, health professionals, nutritionists, and food science and chemistry students
Research & information: general --- supercritical fluid extraction --- pressurized liquid extraction --- ultrasound-assisted extraction --- trans-resveratrol --- Norway spruce bark --- shelf life --- byproducts --- fresh pasta --- vegetable extracts --- antimicrobial activity --- wood waste --- phenolic profile --- planar chromatography --- DPPH-HPTLC assay --- Cynara cardunculus L. --- cardoon leaves --- by-products --- antioxidant activity --- ferulic acid --- brewer's spent grain --- alkaline hydrolysis --- adsorption --- synthetic resin --- macroporous resin XAD-7HP --- olive mill wastewaters --- oxidative stability --- polyphenols --- sunflower oil --- enzymatic browning --- antioxidant compounds --- Hericium erinaceus --- mushroom metabolites --- polyphenol oxidase --- tyrosinase --- laccase --- natural inhibitor --- selenomethionine --- green coffee --- acrylamide --- Arabica --- Robusta --- Maillard reaction --- selenium uptake --- pretreatment --- ultrasound assisted extraction-UAE --- rapid solid-liquid dynamic extraction-RSLDE --- gas chromatography-mass spectrometry-GC-MS --- antioxidants --- C. sativa --- T. vulgaris --- C. sativum --- pomegranate seeds --- oil --- microwave pretreatment --- total phenolic content --- antioxidant capacity --- Hyoseris radiata --- Hyoseris taurina --- Hypochaeris laevigata --- Hypochaeris radicata --- phytochemicals --- obesity --- diabetes type 2 --- supercritical fluid extraction --- pressurized liquid extraction --- ultrasound-assisted extraction --- trans-resveratrol --- Norway spruce bark --- shelf life --- byproducts --- fresh pasta --- vegetable extracts --- antimicrobial activity --- wood waste --- phenolic profile --- planar chromatography --- DPPH-HPTLC assay --- Cynara cardunculus L. --- cardoon leaves --- by-products --- antioxidant activity --- ferulic acid --- brewer's spent grain --- alkaline hydrolysis --- adsorption --- synthetic resin --- macroporous resin XAD-7HP --- olive mill wastewaters --- oxidative stability --- polyphenols --- sunflower oil --- enzymatic browning --- antioxidant compounds --- Hericium erinaceus --- mushroom metabolites --- polyphenol oxidase --- tyrosinase --- laccase --- natural inhibitor --- selenomethionine --- green coffee --- acrylamide --- Arabica --- Robusta --- Maillard reaction --- selenium uptake --- pretreatment --- ultrasound assisted extraction-UAE --- rapid solid-liquid dynamic extraction-RSLDE --- gas chromatography-mass spectrometry-GC-MS --- antioxidants --- C. sativa --- T. vulgaris --- C. sativum --- pomegranate seeds --- oil --- microwave pretreatment --- total phenolic content --- antioxidant capacity --- Hyoseris radiata --- Hyoseris taurina --- Hypochaeris laevigata --- Hypochaeris radicata --- phytochemicals --- obesity --- diabetes type 2
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