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Mit der Dienstbotenfrage Ende des 19. Jh.s mehrten sich die Debatten und Konflikte um den häuslichen Dienst. Waren Hausbedienstete als ArbeiterInnen oder eher als Haushaltsangehörige zu sehen? Wie sollten ihre Dienste reguliert und bewertet werden? Die Arbeit untersucht die Auseinandersetzungen multiperspektivisch und diskutiert, wie sich der häusliche Dienst in Österreich bis zum Anschluss an das nationalsozialistische Dt. Reich verändert hat. The "servant question" in the late nineteenth century led to the proliferation of debates and conflicts regarding domestic work. Were household servants to be viewed as workers or as members of the household? How should their work be regulated and assessed? This volume examines these debates from multiple perspectives and discusses how domestic service had changed by the time Austria entered into Anschluss with the National Socialist German.
HISTORY / Social History. --- Domestic staff. --- domestic service. --- domestic work. --- history of work. --- Austria --- History
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Ce livre sur la domesticité rémunérée en France, du milieu du XIXe au milieu du XXe siècle, s'intéresse particulièrement aux cas du Rhône et de la Loire. D'inspiration féministe, il interroge la catégorie de « domestiques », fabriquée par l'État et le patronat français, comme moyen d'exploitation privilégié des femmes et des classes populaires. Il évoque les rémunérations, les conditions de travail et de vie, qu'il compare au reste du monde ouvrier et paysan. Il traite conjointement domesticité rurale et urbaine, hommes et femmes, dans un contexte économique varié (des bassins industriels et des villages agricoles). S'appuyant sur des sources judiciaires, administratives et privées, l'auteure s'attache à sortir du topos littéraire de la jeune domestique soumise et impuissante et retrace dans un style vif et clair des parcours de vie de domestiques tout en produisant des analyses originales à destination d'un large public.
Employés de maison --- Household employees --- History --- Women's Studies --- domestic work --- popular class --- woman --- classe populaire --- femme --- travail --- Employés de maison
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This open access short reader offers a systematic overview of the scholarly debate on the experiences of migrant domestic workers at a global level, in the past as well as in present time. It tackles the nexus between migration and domestic work with a multi-layered approach. The book looks into the issue of (paid) domestic work in migratory contexts by investigating the feminization of migration, thereby considering the larger framework within which this specific phenomenon takes place. The author explains notions such as the “international division of reproductive labor” or “global care chains” which emphasize the inequality in the way care and domestic tasks are distributed today between middle-class women in receiving nations and migrant domestic workers. Moreover, the book shows how women migrating to work in the domestic work and private care sector are facing a complex landscape of migration and labor regulations that are extremely difficult to navigate. At the same time, this issue also addresses employers’ households who cannot find appropriate or affordable care among declining welfare states and national workers reluctant to take the job, whilst legal regulations make difficult to hire a domestic worker who is a third country national. As such this book offers an interesting read to academics, policy makers and all those working in the field.
Migration, immigration & emigration --- Labour economics --- Political science & theory --- (Paid) Domestic work --- Migrant people --- Nexus between migration and domestic work --- Labour regulations --- Private households --- Cleaners --- Domestic and care work --- Asian-Pacific countries, Eastern Europe, South America --- Feminization of migration --- Migratory regime, gender regime, welfare regime --- State policies --- Citizenship and legal rights --- Migrant domestic workers
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Häusliche Pflege-Arrangements in Deutschland funktionieren häufig nur, weil eine ausländische Live-in-Pflegekraft beschäftigt wird. Der Bekanntheitsgrad dieses Versorgungsmodells steht seinem rechtlich unsicheren Kontext gegenüber. Wie werden die Arbeitsverhältnisse mit Live-in-Betreuungskräften von Angehörigen Pflegebedürftiger ausgestaltet? Diese Arbeit zeigt auf, welche Wissens- und Handlungsmuster die befragten Personen anleiten. Home care arrangements in Germany often only work because a live-in migrant care worker is employed in the private household. The level of awareness of this care model is diametrically opposed to a legally uncertain context. How are home employment relationships with live-in care workers structured by relatives of people in need of care? This book shows which patterns of knowledge and action exist in this grey labour market.
Arbeitssoziologie --- domestic work --- graue Arbeitsmärkte --- grauer Pflegearbeitsmarkt --- grey labour markets --- grounded theory methodology --- Grounded Theory --- häusliche Arbeitsverhältnisse --- intimate labour --- labour sociology --- microsociology --- Mikrosoziologie --- neue Wirtschaftssoziologie --- new economic sociology --- graue Arbeitsmärkte --- häusliche Arbeitsverhältnisse
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"Das bisschen Haushalt": Wer in Paarbeziehungen welche Routine-Hausarbeiten übernimmt, ist nach wie vor eine Frage des Geschlechts. Die Studie setzt sich mit innerhäuslichen Arbeitsteilungsarrangements in Paarbeziehungen im Zusammenhang mit dem von Studien der Familiensoziologie mittlerweile vernachlässigten Machtaspekt auseinander. Um die Kontinuität der traditionellen Arbeitsteilung in europäischen Regionen erklären zu können, wird eine theoretische Macht-Typologie entwickelt, die empirisch anhand einer Mehrebenenanalyse überprüft wird. Who does the dishes and cleans the bathroom? In couple relationships it is still a question of gender who does the majority of housework. The study deals with domestic work arrangements in couple relationships in connection with the aspect of power, which has been neglected by studies of family sociology. In order to explain the continuity of the traditional division of labour in European regions, a theoretical typology of power is developed.
criticism of egalitarianism --- domestic work --- Egalitarismuskritik --- europäischer Regionenvergleich (NUTS1) --- gender equality --- Gender --- Geschlechtergerechtigkeit --- Hausarbeiten --- Macht --- Mehrebenenanalyse --- multilevel analysis --- power-capabilities approach --- Power-Capability Approach --- power --- regional comparison (NUTS1) --- reproductive work --- Reproduktionsarbeit --- traditional division of household labor --- traditionelle innerhäusliche Arbeitsteilung
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The open access book provides a critical account of parenthood in Polish society. It uses a qualitative perspective to show how mothers and fathers engage with parenthood and also function in the labour market. Parenting in contemporary Poland is not only affected by individual preferences and choices, but significantly by the institutional context, in particular the family policy system, as well as socio-cultural norms of how men and women should fulfill parental roles. The author distinguishes between different kinds of work done in connection to parenthood and shows how the existing institutional system reinforces gender and other forms of social inequalities even in a post-communist state like Poland. The author demonstrates that Polish society has different expectations and institutional norms related to work and gender norms compared to those in long-standing democracies in Europe and elsewhere. The book also shows that the experiences of parenthood in Poland are different between men and women, between single and coupled parents, and based on economic and other resources. This book is of interest to social science students and researchers of family studies, parenting, sociology of work, and social structure in post-communist societies. .
Social groups. --- Family. --- Sociology. --- Industrial sociology. --- Social sciences—Philosophy. --- Sociology of Family, Youth and Aging. --- Gender Studies. --- Sociology of Work. --- Social Theory. --- Sociology --- Industrial organization --- Industries --- Social theory --- Social sciences --- Family --- Families --- Family life --- Family relationships --- Family structure --- Relationships, Family --- Structure, Family --- Social institutions --- Birth order --- Domestic relations --- Home --- Households --- Kinship --- Marriage --- Matriarchy --- Parenthood --- Patriarchy --- Association --- Group dynamics --- Groups, Social --- Associations, institutions, etc. --- Social participation --- Social aspects --- Social conditions --- Sociology of Family, Youth and Aging --- Gender Studies --- Sociology of Work --- Social Theory --- Family policy --- Gender roles --- Parenthood in Polish society --- Family life in Poland --- Gender inequalities --- Domestic work --- Paid work --- Social Policies --- open access --- Sociology: family & relationships --- Gender studies, gender groups --- Sociology: work & labour
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