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Mathématicien russe, prêtre orthodoxe, déporté et mort au goulag au début du vingtième siècle, Paul Florenski conçoit les mathématiques comme une science de l’être humain. Sa synthèse philosophico-mathématique s’inspire notamment des idées de théorie des ensembles pour non seulement comprendre le monde, mais plus radicalement façonner les phénomènes et fonder la culture spirituelle pour les générations futures. Cette démarche l’amène à relire les intuitions mathématiques comme une forme de spiritualité qui rend capable de comprendre la finitude du monde. Russian mathematician, Orthodox priest, deported to the Gulag and dead at the beginning of the XXth century, Paul Florenski conceives mathematics as a human science. His philosophical and mathematical synthesis is grounded on the set theory not only in order to understand the world, but more deeply to even shape phenomena and pin the future spiritual culture for next generation. This approach involves understanding mathematical intuitions as a spiritual form, which enable to perceive directly world in its finitude. Matématico ruso, sacerdote ortodoxo, deportado y murto en los campos del gulag al principio del siglo XX, Paul Florenski concibe las mathematicas como una ciencia humana. Sua filosófico-mathematica síntesis se funde primordialmente sobre la teoría de los conjuntos no solo para comprender el mundo, pero también para más radicalemente moldear los fenómenos y fundar une cultura espiritual para las generaciones futuras. Esta atención a las intuiciones mathematicas lleva a considerar geometría y algebra como una forma de espiritualidad, que hace capaz de entender la finitud del mundo.
History & Philosophy Of Science --- mathématiques --- Russie --- spiritualité --- cosmologie --- symbole --- mathematics --- Russia --- spirituality --- cosmology --- symbol --- matemáticas --- Rusia --- espiritualidad --- cosmología --- símbolo
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Based on Prof. Lüst's Masters course at the University of Munich, this book begins with a short introduction to general relativity. It then presents black hole solutions, and discusses Penrose diagrams, black hole thermodynamics and entropy, the Unruh effect, Hawking radiation, the black hole information problem, black holes in supergravity and string theory, the black hole microstate counting in string theory, asymptotic symmetries in general relativity, and a particular quantum model for black holes. The book offers an up-to-date summary of all the pertinent questions in this highly active field of physics, and is ideal reading for graduate students and young researchers.
Black holes (Astronomy) --- Thermodynamics. --- Classical and Quantum Gravitation, Relativity Theory. --- Cosmology. --- Quantum Field Theories, String Theory. --- Chemistry, Physical and theoretical --- Dynamics --- Mechanics --- Physics --- Heat --- Heat-engines --- Quantum theory --- Gravitation. --- Quantum field theory. --- String theory. --- Models, String --- String theory --- Nuclear reactions --- Relativistic quantum field theory --- Field theory (Physics) --- Relativity (Physics) --- Astronomy --- Deism --- Metaphysics --- Matter --- Antigravity --- Centrifugal force --- Properties --- Forats negres (Astronomia) --- Cosmologia --- Termodinàmica --- Termologia --- Dinàmica --- Física --- Mecànica --- Bombes de calor --- Dinàmica de gasos --- Entalpia --- Entropia --- Mecànica estadística --- Processos irreversibles --- Radiació del cos negre --- Segon principi de la termodinàmica --- Termodinàmica atmosfèrica --- Termodinàmica del desequilibri --- Termoelasticitat --- Termoquímica --- Transferència de massa --- Anàlisi tèrmica --- Calor --- Fred --- Màquines tèrmiques --- Motors tèrmics --- Teoria quàntica --- Univers (Metafísica) --- Deisme --- Filosofia de la natura --- Metafísica --- Antropocentrisme --- Big Bang --- Cosmologia islàmica --- Cosmologia jueva --- Cosmologia quàntica --- Etern retorn --- Expansió de l'univers --- Hipòtesi nebular --- Macrocosmos --- Microcosmos --- Monadologia --- Origen del sistema solar --- Origen dels planetes --- Pluralitat de mons --- Principi antròpic --- Quatre elements (Filosofia) --- Teleologia --- Teosofia --- Creació --- Col·lapse gravitacional
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Regarding his discoveries, Sir Isaac Newton famously said, "If I have seen further it is by standing upon the shoulders of giants." The Evolving Universe and the Origin of Life describes, complete with fascinating biographical details of the thinkers involved, a history of the universe as interpreted by the expanding body of knowledge of humankind. From subatomic particles to the protein chains that form life, and expanding in scale to the entire universe, this book covers the science that explains how we came to be. This book contains a great breadth of knowledge, from astronomy and physics to chemistry and biology. The second edition brings this story up to date, chronicling scientific achievements in recent years in such fields of research as cosmology, the large-scale architecture of the universe, black holes, exoplanets, and the search for extraterrestrial life. With over 250 figures, this is a non-technical, easy-to-read textbook at an introductory college level that is ideal for anyone interested in science as well as its history.
Astrobiology. --- Planetology. --- Cosmology. --- Astrophysics and Astroparticles. --- History and Philosophical Foundations of Physics. --- Planetary sciences --- Planetology --- Astrobiology --- Biology --- Habitable planets --- Life --- Origin --- Astronomy --- Deism --- Metaphysics --- Astrophysics. --- Physics. --- Natural philosophy --- Philosophy, Natural --- Physical sciences --- Dynamics --- Astronomical physics --- Cosmic physics --- Physics --- Cosmologia --- Història de la ciència --- Univers (Metafísica) --- Deisme --- Filosofia de la natura --- Metafísica --- Antropocentrisme --- Big Bang --- Cosmologia islàmica --- Cosmologia jueva --- Cosmologia quàntica --- Etern retorn --- Expansió de l'univers --- Hipòtesi nebular --- Macrocosmos --- Microcosmos --- Monadologia --- Origen del sistema solar --- Origen dels planetes --- Pluralitat de mons --- Principi antròpic --- Quatre elements (Filosofia) --- Teleologia --- Teosofia --- Creació --- Història --- Ciència antiga --- Ciència medieval --- Història de l'astronomia --- Història de l'odontologia --- Història de la biologia --- Història de la farmàcia --- Història de la física --- Història de la infermeria --- Història de la matemàtica --- Història de la medicina --- Ciència
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Astronautics --- Astronautique --- Espace extra-atmosphérique [Voyages dans l' ] --- Interplanetaire reizen --- Interplanetary voyages --- Raumfahrten --- Reizen [Interplanetaire ] --- Rocket flight --- Ruimtevaart --- Ruimtevlucht --- Space flight --- Space travel --- Spaceflight --- Vlucht [Ruimte] --- Vol cosmique --- Vol interplanétaire --- Vol interstellaire --- Vol spatial --- Vols cosmiques --- Vols interplanétaires --- Vols interstellaires --- Vols spatiaux --- Voyages [Interplanetary ] --- Voyages dans l'espace --- Voyages interplanétaires --- Voyages spatiaux --- Weltraumfahrten --- Ruimtevaartwetenschap --- De Winne, Frank --- BPB1101 --- Cosmologie --- астронаутика --- astronautica --- αστροναυτική --- asztronautika --- astronautyka --- астронавтика --- astronavtika --- Navigation von Raumschiffen --- astronautică --- astronawtika --- astronautiikka --- astronáutica --- astronautika --- astronautik --- astronautics --- astronautikë --- ruimtevaartwetenschap --- kosmonautik --- kosmonautika --- spationautique --- ruimtevaarttechnologie --- космонаутика --- kosmoloģija --- kozmologija --- kosmologija --- космология --- cosmologia --- kozmológia --- kosmologi --- kożmoloġija --- cosmology --- cosmología --- kozmologji --- kosmoloogia --- космологија --- kosmologie --- κοσμολογία --- kosmologia --- Kosmologie --- cosmologie --- spásaireacht --- cosmeolaíocht --- ASTRONAUTS --- DE WINNE, Frank (1961-....) --- INTERNATIONAL SPACE STATION --- BELGIUM --- PERSONAL NARRATIVES
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In the Critique of Pure Reason, Kant famously criticizes traditional metaphysics and its proofs of immortality, free will and God's existence. What is often overlooked is that Kant also explains why rational beings must ask metaphysical questions about 'unconditioned' objects such as souls, uncaused causes or God, and why answers to these questions will appear rationally compelling to them. In this book, Marcus Willaschek reconstructs and defends Kant's account of the rational sources of metaphysics. After carefully explaining Kant's conceptions of reason and metaphysics, he offers detailed interpretations of the relevant passages from the Critique of Pure Reason (in particular, the 'Transcendental Dialectic') in which Kant explains why reason seeks 'the unconditioned'. Willaschek offers a novel interpretation of the Transcendental Dialectic, pointing up its 'positive' side, while at the same time it uncovers a highly original account of metaphysical thinking that will be relevant to contemporary philosophical debates.
Kant, Immanuel, --- Kant, --- Kant, E., --- Kant, Emanuel, --- Kant, Emmanuel, --- Kant, I. --- Kant, Immanuil, --- Kant, Immanuel --- Metafísica --- Filosofia --- Absolut (Filosofia) --- Causalitat --- Cosmologia --- Cosmovisió --- Espai (Filosofia) --- Espai i temps --- Forma (Filosofia) --- Hilemorfisme --- Immanència (Filosofia) --- Infinit --- Necessitat (Filosofia) --- Raó suficient --- Repetició (Filosofia) --- Subjecte (Filosofia) --- Substància (Filosofia) --- Teoria del coneixement --- Temps (Filosofia) --- U (L'U en filosofia) --- Valors (Filosofia) --- Déu --- Ésser (Filosofia) --- Filosofia de la ment --- Ontologia --- Transcendència (Filosofia)
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Quantum theory. --- Quantum dynamics --- Quantum mechanics --- Quantum physics --- Physics --- Mechanics --- Thermodynamics --- Teoria quàntica --- Processos de Markov --- Processos estocàstics --- Moviment brownià --- Processos de difusió --- Processos de moviment brownià --- Dinàmica quàntica --- Física quàntica --- Mecànica quàntica --- Teoria dels quanta --- Teoria dels quàntums --- Dinàmica --- Física --- Mecànica de matrius --- Causalitat (Física) --- Conversions internes (Física nuclear) --- Cosmologia quàntica --- Efecte Raman --- Electrodinàmica quàntica --- Entrellaçament quàntic --- Gravetat quàntica --- Integrals de camí --- Nivells d'energia (Mecànica quàntica) --- Operador de Schrödinger --- Òptica quàntica --- Pertorbació (Dinàmica quàntica) --- Quantització geomètrica --- Quasipartícules (Física) --- Química quàntica --- Relacions de dispersió --- Renormalització (Física) --- Supergravetat --- Teoria de banda d'energia dels sòlids --- Teoria quàntica relativista --- Dinàmica molecular --- Radiació --- Termodinàmica
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Feynman integrals. --- Gabor transforms. --- Quantum theory. --- Transforms, Gabor --- Fourier transformations --- Quantum dynamics --- Quantum mechanics --- Quantum physics --- Physics --- Mechanics --- Thermodynamics --- Feynman diagrams --- Multiple integrals --- Integrals de Feynman --- Teoria quàntica --- Dinàmica quàntica --- Física quàntica --- Mecànica quàntica --- Teoria dels quanta --- Teoria dels quàntums --- Dinàmica --- Física --- Mecànica de matrius --- Causalitat (Física) --- Conversions internes (Física nuclear) --- Cosmologia quàntica --- Efecte Raman --- Electrodinàmica quàntica --- Entrellaçament quàntic --- Gravetat quàntica --- Integrals de camí --- Nivells d'energia (Mecànica quàntica) --- Operador de Schrödinger --- Òptica quàntica --- Pertorbació (Dinàmica quàntica) --- Quantització geomètrica --- Quasipartícules (Física) --- Química quàntica --- Relacions de dispersió --- Renormalització (Física) --- Supergravetat --- Teoria de banda d'energia dels sòlids --- Teoria quàntica relativista --- Dinàmica molecular --- Radiació --- Termodinàmica
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Quantum computing. --- Computation, Quantum --- Computing, Quantum --- Information processing, Quantum --- Quantum computation --- Quantum information processing --- Electronic data processing --- Teoria quàntica --- Ordinadors quàntics --- Computació quàntica --- Informàtica quàntica --- Ordinadors --- Dinàmica quàntica --- Física quàntica --- Mecànica quàntica --- Teoria dels quanta --- Teoria dels quàntums --- Dinàmica --- Física --- Mecànica de matrius --- Causalitat (Física) --- Conversions internes (Física nuclear) --- Cosmologia quàntica --- Efecte Raman --- Electrodinàmica quàntica --- Entrellaçament quàntic --- Gravetat quàntica --- Integrals de camí --- Nivells d'energia (Mecànica quàntica) --- Operador de Schrödinger --- Òptica quàntica --- Pertorbació (Dinàmica quàntica) --- Quantització geomètrica --- Quasipartícules (Física) --- Química quàntica --- Relacions de dispersió --- Renormalització (Física) --- Supergravetat --- Teoria de banda d'energia dels sòlids --- Teoria quàntica relativista --- Dinàmica molecular --- Radiació --- Termodinàmica
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This proceedings is based on the interdisciplinary workshop held in Madrid, 5-9 March 2018, dedicated to Alberto Ibort on his 60th birthday. Alberto has great and significantly contributed to many fields of mathematics and physics, always with highly original and innovative ideas. Most of Albertos’s scientific activity has been motivated by geometric ideas, concepts and tools that are deeply related to the framework of classical dynamics and quantum mechanics. Let us mention some of the fields of expertise of Alberto Ibort: Geometric Mechanics; Constrained Systems; Variational Principles; Multisymplectic structures for field theories; Super manifolds; Inverse problem for Bosonic and Fermionic systems; Quantum Groups, Integrable systems, BRST Symmetries; Implicit differential equations; Yang-Mills Theories; BiHamiltonian Systems; Topology Change and Quantum Boundary Conditions; Classical and Quantum Control; Orthogonal Polynomials; Quantum Field Theory and Noncommutative Spaces; Classical and Quantum Tomography; Quantum Mechanics on phase space; Wigner-Weyl formalism; Lie-Jordan Algebras, Classical and Quantum; Quantum-to-Classical transition; Contraction of Associative Algebras; contact geometry, among many others. In each contribution, one may find not only technical novelties but also completely new way of looking at the considered problems. Even an experienced reader, reading Alberto's contributions on his field of expertise, will find new perspectives on the considered topic. His enthusiasm is happily contagious, for this reason he has had, and still has, very bright students wishing to elaborate their PhD thesis under his guidance.What is more impressive, is the broad list of rather different topics on which he has contributed.
Mathematical physics. --- Physical mathematics --- Physics --- Mathematics --- Calculus of variations. --- Associative rings. --- Rings (Algebra). --- Manifolds (Mathematics). --- Complex manifolds. --- Differential geometry. --- Theoretical, Mathematical and Computational Physics. --- Mathematical Physics. --- Calculus of Variations and Optimal Control; Optimization. --- Associative Rings and Algebras. --- Manifolds and Cell Complexes (incl. Diff.Topology). --- Differential Geometry. --- Differential geometry --- Analytic spaces --- Manifolds (Mathematics) --- Geometry, Differential --- Topology --- Algebraic rings --- Ring theory --- Algebraic fields --- Rings (Algebra) --- Isoperimetrical problems --- Variations, Calculus of --- Maxima and minima --- Teoria quàntica --- Dinàmica quàntica --- Física quàntica --- Mecànica quàntica --- Teoria dels quanta --- Teoria dels quàntums --- Dinàmica --- Física --- Mecànica de matrius --- Causalitat (Física) --- Conversions internes (Física nuclear) --- Cosmologia quàntica --- Efecte Raman --- Electrodinàmica quàntica --- Entrellaçament quàntic --- Gravetat quàntica --- Integrals de camí --- Nivells d'energia (Mecànica quàntica) --- Operador de Schrödinger --- Òptica quàntica --- Pertorbació (Dinàmica quàntica) --- Quantització geomètrica --- Quasipartícules (Física) --- Química quàntica --- Relacions de dispersió --- Renormalització (Física) --- Supergravetat --- Teoria de banda d'energia dels sòlids --- Teoria quàntica relativista --- Dinàmica molecular --- Radiació --- Termodinàmica
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Teoria quàntica --- Estadística --- Anàlisi estadística --- Control estadístic --- Informació estadística --- Economia --- Matemàtica --- Allisament (Estadística) --- Anàlisi de regressió --- Anàlisi de variància --- Biometria --- Censos --- Correlació (Estadística) --- Presa de decisions (Estadística) --- Estadística comercial --- Estadística demogràfica --- Estadística econòmica --- Estadística educativa --- Estadística financera --- Estadística industrial --- Estadística matemàtica --- Estadística mèdica --- Mitjana (Estadística) --- Models lineals (Estadística) --- Models no lineals (Estadística) --- Serveis estadístics --- Sondejos d'opinió --- Econometria --- Investigació quantitativa --- Dinàmica quàntica --- Física quàntica --- Mecànica quàntica --- Teoria dels quanta --- Teoria dels quàntums --- Dinàmica --- Física --- Mecànica de matrius --- Causalitat (Física) --- Conversions internes (Física nuclear) --- Cosmologia quàntica --- Efecte Raman --- Electrodinàmica quàntica --- Entrellaçament quàntic --- Gravetat quàntica --- Integrals de camí --- Nivells d'energia (Mecànica quàntica) --- Operador de Schrödinger --- Òptica quàntica --- Pertorbació (Dinàmica quàntica) --- Quantització geomètrica --- Quasipartícules (Física) --- Química quàntica --- Relacions de dispersió --- Renormalització (Física) --- Supergravetat --- Teoria de banda d'energia dels sòlids --- Teoria quàntica relativista --- Dinàmica molecular --- Radiació --- Termodinàmica --- Statistics. --- Quantum theory. --- Quantum dynamics --- Quantum mechanics --- Quantum physics --- Physics --- Mechanics --- Thermodynamics --- Statistical analysis --- Statistical data --- Statistical methods --- Statistical science --- Mathematics --- Econometrics
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