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DROIT INTERNATIONAL HUMANITAIRE --- COMITE INTERNATIONAL DE LA CROIX-ROUGE (CICR) --- COMITE INTERNATIONAL DE LA CROIX-ROUGE (CICR) --- HISTOIRE --- STRUCTURE --- DROIT INTERNATIONAL HUMANITAIRE --- COMITE INTERNATIONAL DE LA CROIX-ROUGE (CICR) --- COMITE INTERNATIONAL DE LA CROIX-ROUGE (CICR) --- HISTOIRE --- STRUCTURE
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The Birth of the New Justice' is a history of the attempts to instate ad hoc and permanent international criminal courts and new international criminal laws from the end of World War I to the beginning of the Cold War. The purpose of these courts was to repress aggressive war, war crimes, terrorism, and genocide. 00Rather than arguing that these legal projects were attempts by state governments to project a "liberal legalism" and create an international state system that limited sovereignty, Mark Lewis shows that European jurists in a variety of transnational organizations derived their motives from a range of ideological motives - liberal, conservative, utopian, humanitarian, nationalist, and particularist. European jurists at the Paris Peace Conference in 1919 created a controversial new philosophy of prosecution and punishment, and during the following decades, jurists in different organizations, including the International Law Association, International Association for Criminal Law, the World Jewish Congress, and the International Committee of the Red Cross, transformed the ideas of the legitimacy of post-war trials and the concept of international crime to deal with myriad social and political problems.
War crimes --- War (International law) --- Criminal courts --- Courts, Criminal --- Hostilities --- History --- History. --- Convention pour la prévention et la répression du crime de génocide (1948) --- Congrès juif mondial --- Comité international de la Croix-Rouge --- Congrès juif mondial. --- Comité international de la Croix-Rouge. --- Société des Nations. --- Correctional institutions --- Courts --- Criminal justice, Administration of --- Criminal procedure --- International law --- Neutrality --- Droit international pénal --- Tribunaux criminels internationaux --- Crimes contre l'humanité --- Terrorisme --- International criminal law --- International criminal courts --- International crimes --- Lutte contre --- Crimes de guerre --- Guerre (Droit international) --- Tribunaux criminels --- Histoire --- War crimes - History - 20th century --- Droit international pénal --- Crimes contre l'humanité --- Congrès juif mondial. --- Comité international de la Croix-Rouge. --- Société des Nations.
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Ce livre renouvelle en profondeur l’étude de la Grande Guerre. Fondé sur l’exploitation d’archives inédites, en particulier celles du Vatican et du CICR, il retrace les souffrances éprouvées par les populations civiles et les prisonniers de guerre, et les interventions humanitaires qui cherchent à les protéger. Il révèle ainsi que la Grande Guerre ne fut pas seulement la guerre des tranchées mettant aux prises les combattants du front, mais qu’elle fut bien une guerre totale, pesant en profondeur sur les sociétés et enrôlant des populations entières. Elle fut la première des guerres du XXe siècle, annonçant par bien des traits les atrocités de la Seconde Guerre mondiale, dont elle constitue en quelque sorte la matrice. Par l’une des spécialistes incontestées du premier conflit mondial, un livre important qui a marqué une inflexion dans la vision de la guerre et est venu donner corps aux intuitions d’un George Mosse sur la brutalisation des sociétés européennes (De la grande guerre au totalitarisme, « Pluriel » août 2003).
World War, 1914-1918 - France --- World War, 1914-1918 - Refugees - France --- World War, 1914-1918 - Prisoners and prisons, German --- France - History - German occupation, 1914-1918 --- Guerre mondiale (1914-1918) --- Déportés. --- Prisonniers de guerre. --- Victimes de guerre. --- Comité international de la Croix-Rouge. --- Vatican. --- World War, 1914-1918 --- France
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This ePaper explores the endeavours and motivations of the leading figures of the Japanese Red Cross Society, which forms the streams of the Red Cross Movement that get overshadowed in the Eurocentric narrative of its history. Using various primary sources from archives and studying the historical context of the time, the paper highlights how the main protagonists with similar backgrounds to the founders of the International Committee of the Red Cross proactively sought to establish and develop the movement both at the national and international level from 1867 to 1919. Moreover, a close examination of their backgrounds as well as their thoughts as expressed in their writings suggests that their motivations to engage in Red Cross work were multiple and in part, if not entirely, shaped by various needs to fulfil their own desire and sense of obligation. We extend our heartfelt thanks to the Vahabzadeh Foundation for financially supporting the publication of best works by young researchers of the Graduate Institute, giving a priority to those who have been awarded academic prizes for their master’s dissertations.
Asian Studies --- History --- Social Sciences, Interdisciplinary --- International Relations --- action humanitaire --- CICR - Comité international de la Croix Rouge --- coopération internationale --- diplomatie --- droits humains --- histoire sociale --- politique internationale --- relations internationales --- traités --- foreign relations --- State | Nation --- governance --- humanitarian action --- International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) --- international law --- non-state actors and civil society --- International relations. --- Coexistence --- Foreign affairs --- Foreign policy --- Foreign relations --- Global governance --- Interdependence of nations --- International affairs --- Peaceful coexistence --- World order --- National security --- Sovereignty --- World politics
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Over the past 150 years, the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) has been one of the main drivers of progressive development in international humanitarian law, whilst assuming various roles in the humanization of the laws of war. With select contributions from international experts, this book critically assesses the ICRC's unique influence in international norm creation. It provides a detailed analysis of the workings of the International Red Cross, Red Crescent Movement and ICRC by addressing the milestone achievements as well as the failures, shortcomings and controversies over time. Crucially, the contributions highlight the lessons to be learnt for future challenges in the development of international humanitarian law. This book will be of particular interest to scholars and students of international law, but also to practitioners working in the field of international humanitarian law at both governmental and non-governmental organizations.
Humanitarian law --- International Committee of the Red Cross --- Influence --- Humanitarian law. --- Influence. --- War (International law) --- Droit humanitaire. --- Guerre (droit international) --- Comité international de la Croix-Rouge --- Humanitarian conventions --- International humanitarian law --- ʼĀhgurāwi komité qayeḥ masqal --- Comité international de secours aux militaires blessés --- Comité international de la Croix-Rouge --- CICR --- C.I.C.R. --- CICV --- Comisión Internacional de la Cruz Roja --- Comitato internazionale della Croce Rossa --- Comité Internacional de la Cruz Roja --- Comitetul Internațional al Crucii Roșii --- D.E.S. --- DES --- Diethnes Komitato tou Erythrou Staurou --- Guddiga Caalamiga ah ee Laanqayrta Cas --- Guddiga Caalamiga ee Laanqeyrta Cas --- Guddiga Laanqayrta Cas ee Caalamiga --- I.C.R.C. --- ICRC --- I.K.R.K. --- IKRK --- International Red Cross Committee --- Internationales Komitee vom Roten Kreuz --- Khana Kammakān Kāchāt Rawāng Prathēt --- Kumītah-i Bayn al-Milalī-i Ṣalīb-i Surkh --- Lajnah al-Dawlīyah lil-Ṣalīb al-Aḥmar --- Mezhdunarodnyĭ komitet krasnogo kresta --- MKKK --- Red Cross. --- Red Cross, International Committee of the --- Starptautiskā Sarkanā Krusta komiteja --- Uluslararası Kızılhaç Komitesi --- 紅十字國際委員會 --- کميته بين المللى صليب سرخ
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The International Committee of the Red Cross's study of Customary International Humanitarian Law by Jean-Marie Henckaerts and Louise Doswald-Beck (Cambridge University Press, 2005) contains a unique collection of evidence of the practice of States and non-State actors in the field of international humanitarian law, together with the authors' assessment of that practice and their compilation of rules of customary law based on that assessment. The study invites comment on its compilation of rules. Perspectives on the ICRC Study on Customary International Humanitarian Law was originally published in 2007, and results from a year-long examination of the study by a group of military lawyers, academics and practitioners, all with experience in international humanitarian law. The book discusses the study, its methodology and its rules and provides a critical analysis of them. It adds its own contribution to scholarship on the interpretation and application of international humanitarian law.
Humanitarian law. --- Combatants and noncombatants (International law) --- War --- Protection of civilians --- War (International law) --- Noncombatants (International law) --- Armed Forces --- Belligerency --- Military law --- International law --- Humanitarian conventions --- International humanitarian law --- Protection of civilians. --- International Committee of the Red Cross. --- ICRC --- Humanitarian law --- International committee of the Red Cross. --- Law of armed conflicts. Humanitarian law --- Combatants and noncombatants (International law). --- ʼĀhgurāwi komité qayeḥ masqal --- Comité international de secours aux militaires blessés --- Comité international de la Croix-Rouge --- CICR --- C.I.C.R. --- CICV --- Comisión Internacional de la Cruz Roja --- Comitato internazionale della Croce Rossa --- Comité Internacional de la Cruz Roja --- Comitetul Internațional al Crucii Roșii --- D.E.S. --- DES --- Diethnes Komitato tou Erythrou Staurou --- Guddiga Caalamiga ah ee Laanqayrta Cas --- Guddiga Caalamiga ee Laanqeyrta Cas --- Guddiga Laanqayrta Cas ee Caalamiga --- I.C.R.C. --- I.K.R.K. --- IKRK --- International Red Cross Committee --- Internationales Komitee vom Roten Kreuz --- Khana Kammakān Kāchāt Rawāng Prathēt --- Kumītah-i Bayn al-Milalī-i Ṣalīb-i Surkh --- Lajnah al-Dawlīyah lil-Ṣalīb al-Aḥmar --- Mezhdunarodnyĭ komitet krasnogo kresta --- MKKK --- Red Cross. --- Red Cross, International Committee of the --- Starptautiskā Sarkanā Krusta komiteja --- Uluslararası Kızılhaç Komitesi --- 紅十字國際委員會 --- کميته بين المللى صليب سرخ --- Law --- General and Others
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The International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) coordinates the world's largest private relief system for conflict situations. Its staff operates throughout the world, and in recent years the ICRC has mounted large operations in the Balkans and Somalia. Yet despite its very important role its internal workings are mysterious and often secretive. This book examines the ICRC from its origins in the mid-nineteenth century up to the present day, and provides a comprehensive overview of a unique private organisation, whose governing body remains all-Swiss, but which is recognized in international law as if it were an inter-governmental organization. David Forsythe focuses on the policy making and field work of the ICRC, while not ignoring international humanitarian law. He explores how it exercises its independence, impartiality, and neutrality to try to protect prisoners in Iraq, displaced and starving civilians in Somalia, and families separated by conflict in the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. David Forsythe received the Distinguished Scholar Award for 2007 from the Human Rights Section of the American Political Science Association.
International relief. --- Grants-in-aid, International --- International grants-in-aid --- Relief, International --- Relief (Aid) --- Charities --- Economic assistance --- Public welfare --- International Committee of the Red Cross. --- International Committee of the Red Cross --- ICRC --- History. --- ʼĀhgurāwi komité qayeḥ masqal --- Comité international de secours aux militaires blessés --- Comité international de la Croix-Rouge --- CICR --- C.I.C.R. --- CICV --- Comisión Internacional de la Cruz Roja --- Comitato internazionale della Croce Rossa --- Comité Internacional de la Cruz Roja --- Comitetul Internațional al Crucii Roșii --- D.E.S. --- DES --- Diethnes Komitato tou Erythrou Staurou --- Guddiga Caalamiga ah ee Laanqayrta Cas --- Guddiga Caalamiga ee Laanqeyrta Cas --- Guddiga Laanqayrta Cas ee Caalamiga --- I.C.R.C. --- I.K.R.K. --- IKRK --- International Red Cross Committee --- Internationales Komitee vom Roten Kreuz --- Khana Kammakān Kāchāt Rawāng Prathēt --- Kumītah-i Bayn al-Milalī-i Ṣalīb-i Surkh --- Lajnah al-Dawlīyah lil-Ṣalīb al-Aḥmar --- Mezhdunarodnyĭ komitet krasnogo kresta --- MKKK --- Red Cross. --- Red Cross, International Committee of the --- Starptautiskā Sarkanā Krusta komiteja --- Uluslararası Kızılhaç Komitesi --- 紅十字國際委員會 --- کميته بين المللى صليب سرخ --- Social Sciences --- Political Science
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Customary International Humanitarian Law, Volume I: Rules is a comprehensive analysis of the customary rules of international humanitarian law applicable in international and non-international armed conflicts. In the absence of ratifications of important treaties in this area, this is clearly a publication of major importance, carried out at the express request of the international community. In so doing, this study identifies the common core of international humanitarian law binding on all parties to all armed conflicts.
Humanitarian law --- Law --- General and Others --- Law of armed conflicts. Humanitarian law --- Humanitarian law. --- International Committee of the Red Cross. --- Humanitarian conventions --- International humanitarian law --- War (International law) --- ʼĀhgurāwi komité qayeḥ masqal --- Comité international de secours aux militaires blessés --- Comité international de la Croix-Rouge --- CICR --- C.I.C.R. --- CICV --- Comisión Internacional de la Cruz Roja --- Comitato internazionale della Croce Rossa --- Comité Internacional de la Cruz Roja --- Comitetul Internațional al Crucii Roșii --- D.E.S. --- DES --- Diethnes Komitato tou Erythrou Staurou --- Guddiga Caalamiga ah ee Laanqayrta Cas --- Guddiga Caalamiga ee Laanqeyrta Cas --- Guddiga Laanqayrta Cas ee Caalamiga --- I.C.R.C. --- ICRC --- I.K.R.K. --- IKRK --- International Red Cross Committee --- Internationales Komitee vom Roten Kreuz --- Khana Kammakān Kāchāt Rawāng Prathēt --- Kumītah-i Bayn al-Milalī-i Ṣalīb-i Surkh --- Lajnah al-Dawlīyah lil-Ṣalīb al-Aḥmar --- Mezhdunarodnyĭ komitet krasnogo kresta --- MKKK --- Red Cross. --- Red Cross, International Committee of the --- Starptautiskā Sarkanā Krusta komiteja --- Uluslararası Kızılhaç Komitesi --- 紅十字國際委員會 --- کميته بين المللى صليب سرخ
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Reflects on humanitarian policy and action, as well as international humanitarian law, with the aim of promoting dialogue between the ICRC and other relief organizations and individuals concerned with humanitarian issues.
Red Cross and Red Crescent --- Humanitarian law --- Croix-Rouge et Croissant-Rouge --- Droit international humanitaire --- Periodicals. --- Périodiques --- Humanitarianism --- Croix-Rouge --- Humanitarian law. --- Humanitarianism. --- Red Cross and Red Crescent. --- Internet resources. --- Electronic journals. --- Comité international de la Croix-Rouge. --- Croix-Rouge. --- Arts and Humanities --- Law --- Human Rights, Women's Studies & Child Welfare --- Crime, Criminology and Law Enforcement --- Périodiques --- EJDROIT EJSOCIA EPUB-ALPHA-I EPUB-PER-FT ICRC-E --- Sociology of social care --- International cooperation. --- Public health. --- Human rights. --- International Cooperation --- Legislation as Topic --- Public Health --- Public Policy --- Human Rights --- Coopération internationale. --- Santé publique. --- Droits de l'homme (Droit international) --- public health. --- Red Crescent and Red Cross --- Red Cross --- Disaster relief --- War --- Human welfare --- Philanthropy --- Social welfare --- Charities --- Ethics --- Humanitarian conventions --- International humanitarian law --- War (International law) --- Collective Human Rights --- Equal Rights --- Linguistic Rights --- Right to Housing and Shelter --- Rights of Indigenous Peoples --- Human Rights, Collective --- Indigenous Peoples Rights --- Rights, Collective Human --- Rights, Equal --- Rights, Linguistic --- Social Justice --- Human Rights Abuses --- Affirmative Action --- Migration Policy --- Population Policy --- Social Protection --- Social Policy --- Action, Affirmative --- Migration Policies --- Policies, Migration --- Policies, Population --- Policies, Public --- Policies, Social --- Policy, Migration --- Policy, Population --- Policy, Public --- Policy, Social --- Population Policies --- Protection, Social --- Public Policies --- Social Policies --- Policy Making --- Social Control, Formal --- Community Health --- Environment, Preventive Medicine & Public Health --- Environment, Preventive Medicine and Public Health --- Health, Community --- Health, Public --- Preventive Medicine --- Education, Public Health Professional --- Constitutional Amendments --- Health Legislation as Topic --- Laws and Statutes --- Legislation, Health --- Model Legislation --- Population Law --- Statutes and Laws --- Health Legislation --- Amendment, Constitutional --- Amendments, Constitutional --- Constitutional Amendment --- Law, Population --- Laws, Population --- Legislation, Model --- Population Laws --- Treaties --- Foreign Aid --- Aid, Foreign --- Cooperation, International --- Treaty --- Basic rights --- Civil rights (International law) --- Human rights --- Rights, Human --- Rights of man --- Human security --- Transitional justice --- Truth commissions --- Community health --- Health services --- Hygiene, Public --- Hygiene, Social --- Public health services --- Public hygiene --- Social hygiene --- Health --- Human services --- Biosecurity --- Health literacy --- Medicine, Preventive --- National health services --- Sanitation --- Global governance --- Institutions, International --- Interdependence of nations --- International institutions --- World order --- Cooperation --- International relations --- International organization --- Relief of sick and wounded --- Law and legislation --- Red Cross and Red Crescent - Periodicals --- Humanitarian law - Periodicals --- Humanitarianism - Periodicals --- Croix-Rouge - Périodiques --- Droit international humanitaire - Périodiques
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