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In this short book, the authors discuss three types of problems from combinatorial geometry: Borsuk's partition problem, covering convex bodies by smaller homothetic bodies, and the illumination problem. They show how closely related these problems are to each other. The presentation is elementary, with no more than high-school mathematics and an interest in geometry required to follow the arguments. Most of the discussion is restricted to two- and three-dimensional Euclidean space, though sometimes more general results and problems are given. Thus even the mathematically unsophisticated reader can grasp some of the results of a branch of twentieth-century mathematics that has applications in such disciplines as mathematical programming, operations research and theoretical computer science. At the end of the book the authors have collected together a set of unsolved and partially solved problems that a sixth-form student should be able to understand and even attempt to solve.
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Analytical spaces --- Banach spaces --- Convex domains --- Analyse fonctionnelle --- Functional analysis
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This textbook presents a collection of interesting and sometimes original exercises for motivated students in mathematics. Written in the same spirit as Volume 1, this second volume of Mathematical Tapas includes carefully selected problems at the intersection between undergraduate and graduate level. Hints, answers and (sometimes) comments are presented alongside the 222 “tapas” as well as 8 conjectures or open problems. Topics covered include metric, normed, Banach, inner-product and Hilbert spaces; differential calculus; integration; matrices; convexity; and optimization or variational problems. Suitable for advanced undergraduate and graduate students in mathematics, this book aims to sharpen the reader’s mathematical problem solving abilities.
Mathematics. --- Mathematics, general. --- Math --- Science --- Convex domains. --- Combinatorial optimization. --- Calculus.
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At the heart of this monograph is the Brunn-Minkowski theory. It can be used to great effect in studying such ideas as volume and surface area and the generalizations of these. In particular the notions of mixed volume and mixed area arise naturally and the fundamental inequalities that are satisfied by mixed volumes are considered in detail. The author presents a comprehensive introduction to convex bodies and gives full proofs for some deeper theorems. Many hints and pointers to connections with other fields are given, and an exhaustive reference list is included.
Convex bodies. --- Geometry, Differential. --- Differential geometry --- Convex domains --- Convex bodies
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Cossos convexos --- Dominis convexos --- Geometria diferencial --- Convex bodies. --- Convex domains
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Measure theory. --- Gaussian processes. --- Hilbert space. --- Convex domains. --- Mesure, Théorie de la --- Probabilités cylindriques. --- Measure theory --- Cylindrical probabilities. --- Mesures de probabilités --- Probability measures
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"Convexity of sets and functions are extremely simple notions to define, so it may be somewhat surprising the depth and breadth of ideas that these notions give rise to. It turns out that convexity is central to a vast number of applied areas, including Statistical Mechanics, Thermodynamics, Mathematical Economics, and Statistics,and that many inequalities, including Hlder's and Minkowski's inequalities, are related to convexity. An introductory chapter (1) includes a study of regularity properties of convex functions, some inequalities (Hlder, Minkowski, and Jensen), the Hahn-Banach theorem as a statement about extending tangents to convex functions, and the introduction of two constructions that will play major roles later in this book: the Minkowski gauge of a convex set and the Legendre transform of a function"--
Geometry --- Convex domains. --- Mathematical analysis. --- 517.1 Mathematical analysis --- Mathematical analysis --- Convex regions --- Convexity --- Calculus of variations --- Convex geometry --- Point set theory
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The publication of the first edition of Lagerungen in der Ebene, auf der Kugel und im Raum in 1953 marked the birth of discrete geometry. Since then, the book has had a profound and lasting influence on the development of the field. It included many open problems and conjectures, often accompanied by suggestions for their resolution. A good number of new results were surveyed by László Fejes Tóth in his Notes to the 2nd edition. The present version of Lagerungen makes this classic monograph available in English for the first time, with updated Notes, completed by extensive surveys of the state of the art. More precisely, this book consists of: a corrected English translation of the original Lagerungen, the revised and updated Notes on the original text, eight self-contained chapters surveying additional topics in detail. The English edition provides a comprehensive update to an enduring classic. Combining the lucid exposition of the original text with extensive new material, it will be a valuable resource for researchers in discrete geometry for decades to come.
Mathematics. --- Math --- Science --- Convex surfaces. --- Polyhedra. --- Sphere. --- Geometry, Solid --- Shapes --- Orbs --- Polyhedral figures --- Polyhedrons --- Convex areas --- Convex domains --- Surfaces --- Superfícies convexes --- Poliedres --- Esfera
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Generalized convexity conditions play a major role in many modern mechanical applications. They serve as the basis for existence proofs and allow for the design of advanced algorithms. Moreover, understanding these convexity conditions helps in deriving reliable mechanical models. The book summarizes the well established as well as the newest results in the field of poly-, quasi and rank-one convexity. Special emphasis is put on the construction of anisotropic polyconvex energy functions with applications to biomechanics and thin shells. In addition, phase transitions with interfacial energy and the relaxation of nematic elastomers are discussed.
Convex domains. --- Mechanics, Applied -- Mathematical models. --- Mechanics, Applied --- Convex domains --- Civil & Environmental Engineering --- Engineering & Applied Sciences --- Civil Engineering --- Mathematical models --- Mathematical models. --- Convex regions --- Convexity --- Engineering. --- Mechanics. --- Mechanics, Applied. --- Theoretical and Applied Mechanics. --- Calculus of variations --- Convex geometry --- Point set theory --- Mechanics, applied. --- Applied mechanics --- Engineering, Mechanical --- Engineering mathematics --- Classical mechanics --- Newtonian mechanics --- Physics --- Dynamics --- Quantum theory --- Rank-one convexity
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