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Book
Der prekäre Park : Akteure, Ressourcen und Verhandlung im Nationalpark W, Benin
Author:
Year: 2019 Publisher: Göttingen : Universitätsverlag Göttingen,

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Abstract

W National Park lies in the border triangle of Benin, Burkina Faso and Niger in West Africa. Established under French colonial rule in 1927, it was designated as the first African transborder biosphere reserve in 2002. Although the Benin part of the reserve was given a participatory management approach in 2002, illegal hunting, logging, transborder mobile herding and cash cropping continue to pose important threats to the reserve. The whole area, especially the buffer zone, is a source of conflicts between the different adjacent communities and between communities and park administration. The book analyses how the surveillance teams operate in this context. It describes encounters between park surveillance staff and local stakeholders in three different arenas: the park's core area, adjacent villages and public political forums. It shows how, in a setting dominated largely by cash crop production, the abstract idea "national park" is being translated by park staff and how in the process local meanings of the idea emerge. Drawing on 14 months of ethnographic research between 2008 and 2010, this book contributes to the current state of research on participatory natural resources management. Moreover, it provides insights into the working of state administration in a context of contradictory policies of conservation and rural development.


Book
Half-earth : our planet's fight for life
Author:
ISBN: 9781631492525 1631492527 Year: 2017 Publisher: New York : Liveright Publishing Corporation,


Book
The Science of Open Spaces
Author:
ISBN: 1597265349 1597269921 1610912055 159726993X Year: 2015 Publisher: Washington, DC : Island Press/Center for Resource Economics : Imprint: Island Press,

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Abstract

This publication proposes that we return to “first principles”--fundamental physical laws of the universe--and think about complex systems from the ground up based on modern scientific theory backed up by practical experience.  Since the days of the American Frontier, our management policies have promoted a one-size-fits-all mentality for large, complex landscapes. Landscape ecologist Charles Curtin argues that instead we need a science-based approach that accounts for the dynamic nature of complex systems and gives local stakeholders a say in their futures. Curtin walks us through foundational concepts of thermodynamics, ecology, sociology, and resilience theory, applying them to real-world examples from years he has spent designing large-scale, place-based collaborative research programs in the United States and around the world.


Book
Collaboration and Multi-Stakeholder Engagement in Landscape Governance and Management in Africa: Lessons from Practice
Authors: --- --- --- --- --- et al.
Year: 2021 Publisher: Basel, Switzerland MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute

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Abstract

The severity of interconnected socio-economic and environmental impacts on landscapes and people across Africa are exacerbated as a result of land degradation, conflict, poor governance, competition for land and inequality, and exacerbated by climate change. In pursuing pathways towards a more resilient future, collaborative and multi-stakeholder governance and management of landscapes have been promoted by government agencies, NGOs and conservation organisations as a possible solution. However, there is no single way to achieve effective collaboration, and different landscape projects have experimented with different entry points and engagement processes. Grounded in partnerships amongst researchers, practitioners and development partners with expertise in landscape governance and management in Africa, this book describes and collates key lessons from practice for supporting more resilient and equitable landscapes.

Keywords

Research & information: general --- Environmental economics --- landscape --- governance --- assessment --- inclusive --- sustainable --- multi-stakeholder --- climate and development --- forest conservation --- REDD --- sustainable land management --- project monitoring and evaluation --- mangroves --- academic intermediaries --- Kenya --- landscape governance --- sustainable energy --- urban informal settlements --- perceptions --- Agoro-Agu --- Mount Elgon --- inclusive decision-making --- dialogue --- SenseMaker® --- communities --- Uganda --- boundary-crossing --- integrated landscape management --- multi-stakeholder collaboration --- relational agency --- relationality --- social-ecological systems --- actors --- collaboration --- land degradation --- learning --- social capital --- Social Network Analysis --- transformative spaces --- landscapes --- biosphere reserves --- stakeholder participation --- conservation --- sustainable development --- management --- communication --- capacity building --- local collaboration --- governance regime --- local attitudes --- local perceptions --- protected area --- indigenous knowledge (IK) --- local/traditional ecological knowledge (LEK/TEK) --- interdisciplinary/transdisciplinary research --- indigenous and local knowledge (ILK) --- Gonarezhou --- sustainability --- community engagement --- Zimbabwe --- landscape --- governance --- assessment --- inclusive --- sustainable --- multi-stakeholder --- climate and development --- forest conservation --- REDD --- sustainable land management --- project monitoring and evaluation --- mangroves --- academic intermediaries --- Kenya --- landscape governance --- sustainable energy --- urban informal settlements --- perceptions --- Agoro-Agu --- Mount Elgon --- inclusive decision-making --- dialogue --- SenseMaker® --- communities --- Uganda --- boundary-crossing --- integrated landscape management --- multi-stakeholder collaboration --- relational agency --- relationality --- social-ecological systems --- actors --- collaboration --- land degradation --- learning --- social capital --- Social Network Analysis --- transformative spaces --- landscapes --- biosphere reserves --- stakeholder participation --- conservation --- sustainable development --- management --- communication --- capacity building --- local collaboration --- governance regime --- local attitudes --- local perceptions --- protected area --- indigenous knowledge (IK) --- local/traditional ecological knowledge (LEK/TEK) --- interdisciplinary/transdisciplinary research --- indigenous and local knowledge (ILK) --- Gonarezhou --- sustainability --- community engagement --- Zimbabwe


Book
The Metabolism of Islands
Authors: --- ---
Year: 2021 Publisher: Basel, Switzerland MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute

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Abstract

This book makes the case for why we should care about islands and their sustainability. Islands are hotspots of biocultural diversity and home to 600 million people that depend on one-sixth of the earth’s total area, including the surrounding oceans, for their subsistence. Today, they are at the frontlines of climate change and face an existential crisis. Islands are, however, potential “hubs of innovation” that are uniquely positioned to be leaders in sustainability and climate action. This volume argues that a full-fledged program on “island industrial ecology” is urgently needed, with the aim of offering policy-relevant insights and strategies to sustain small islands in an era of global environmental change. The nine contributions in this volume cover a wide range of applications of socio-metabolic research, from flow accounts to stock analysis and their relationship to services in space and time. They offer insights into how reconfiguring patterns of resource use will allow island governments to build resilience and adapt to the challenges of climate change.

Keywords

Research & information: general --- Biology, life sciences --- Ecological science, the Biosphere --- plastics --- Trinidad and Tobago --- institutional --- metabolism --- waste management --- islands --- public-private partnerships --- social metabolism --- island metabolism --- quiet sustainability --- Faroe Islands --- landesque capital --- historical political ecology --- overgrazing --- soil erosion --- rural abandonment --- sedentary extensive livestock systems --- Common Agricultural Policy (CAP) --- socio-ecological systems --- material flow analysis (MFA) --- mixed methods approach --- material stock analysis --- demolition of buildings --- GIS --- climate change --- global warming --- island sociometabolic regime --- transdisciplinary research --- real-world learning lab for sustainability transition --- livestock herding, subsidies and overgrazing --- tourism infrastructure --- UNESCO Biosphere Reserves --- MFA --- nexus approach --- industrial waste --- metabolic profile --- holarchy --- holon --- industrial ecology --- material flow analysis --- hurricane Irma --- territorial metabolism --- island waste management --- post-disaster stock and flow evolution --- Antigua and Barbuda --- tourism --- small island developing states (SIDS) --- island sustainability --- resource use and efficiency --- construction materials --- geographical information systems (GIS) --- island industrial ecology --- socio-metabolic research --- metabolic risk --- socio-metabolic collapse --- plastics --- Trinidad and Tobago --- institutional --- metabolism --- waste management --- islands --- public-private partnerships --- social metabolism --- island metabolism --- quiet sustainability --- Faroe Islands --- landesque capital --- historical political ecology --- overgrazing --- soil erosion --- rural abandonment --- sedentary extensive livestock systems --- Common Agricultural Policy (CAP) --- socio-ecological systems --- material flow analysis (MFA) --- mixed methods approach --- material stock analysis --- demolition of buildings --- GIS --- climate change --- global warming --- island sociometabolic regime --- transdisciplinary research --- real-world learning lab for sustainability transition --- livestock herding, subsidies and overgrazing --- tourism infrastructure --- UNESCO Biosphere Reserves --- MFA --- nexus approach --- industrial waste --- metabolic profile --- holarchy --- holon --- industrial ecology --- material flow analysis --- hurricane Irma --- territorial metabolism --- island waste management --- post-disaster stock and flow evolution --- Antigua and Barbuda --- tourism --- small island developing states (SIDS) --- island sustainability --- resource use and efficiency --- construction materials --- geographical information systems (GIS) --- island industrial ecology --- socio-metabolic research --- metabolic risk --- socio-metabolic collapse

Full of life : UNESCO biosphere reserves, model regions for sustainable development
Authors: ---
ISBN: 1280620943 9786610620944 3540258159 3540200770 Year: 2005 Publisher: Berlin : Springer-Verlag,

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Abstract

UNESCO biosphere reserves are full of life. Here, people put sustainable development into practice: economic, ecological, social and cultural objectives are pursued, conserving precious natural spaces in the process. People are opening up new opportunities for today and are taking responsibility for future generations. What could be more exciting than a look at new ways into the future? The 14 biosphere reserves in Germany are part of a world network of 440 areas in the UNESCO Man and the Biosphere Programme (MAB). Founded in the 1970s to research the relationship between man and the environment, biosphere reserves have been developed into model regions for sustainable development since the 1992 Rio Conference. This publication gives an overview of developments to date and the new direction for the MAB Programme in Germany. The generally valid guidelines for the conservation, care and development of these areas are explained. Various project examples from practice and research bear witness to the living implementation of the Programme in the German UNESCO biosphere reserves.

Keywords

Biosphere reserves. --- Sustainable development. --- Unesco. --- Organisation des Nations Unies pour l'éducation, la science et la culture --- Organización de las Naciones Unidas para la educación, la ciencia y la cultura --- United Nations educational, scientific and cultural organization --- Verenigde Naties. Organisatie voor onderwijs, wetenschap en cultuur --- Development, Sustainable --- Ecologically sustainable development --- Economic development, Sustainable --- Economic sustainability --- ESD (Ecologically sustainable development) --- Smart growth --- Sustainable development --- Sustainable economic development --- Economic development --- Natural areas --- Environmental aspects --- ユネスコ --- 国際連合教育科学文化機関 --- Geology. --- Geography. --- Biodiversity. --- Endangered ecosystems. --- Ecology. --- Biogeosciences. --- Geography, general. --- Ecosystems. --- Geoecology/Natural Processes. --- Balance of nature --- Biology --- Bionomics --- Ecological processes --- Ecological science --- Ecological sciences --- Environment --- Environmental biology --- Oecology --- Environmental sciences --- Population biology --- Threatened ecosystems --- Biotic communities --- Nature conservation --- Biological diversification --- Biological diversity --- Biotic diversity --- Diversification, Biological --- Diversity, Biological --- Biocomplexity --- Ecological heterogeneity --- Numbers of species --- Cosmography --- Earth sciences --- World history --- Geognosy --- Geoscience --- Natural history --- Ecology --- Geobiology. --- Geoecology. --- Environmental geology. --- Geoecology --- Environmental protection --- Physical geology --- Biocenoses --- Biocoenoses --- Biogeoecology --- Biological communities --- Biomes --- Biotic community ecology --- Communities, Biotic --- Community ecology, Biotic --- Ecological communities --- Ecosystems --- Natural communities --- Biosphere

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