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It remains something of a mystery why some individuals behave in persistently malevolent and destructive ways towards their fellows, causing untold harm both to themselves and their victims. This book argues that to understand the roots of antisocial behaviour, one first has to understand what motivates the majority of people to behave prosocially - to think, feel and act in non-malevolent ways. All people are motivated to seek emotion goals - to feel thrilled and excited, to feel safe from the threats of others, to feel a sense of justice, and to feel gratified. However some individuals seek these emotion goals in antisocial ways due to an excess of emotions such as distrust, boredom, greed, vengeance and insecurity. The authors outline interpersonal and neurobiological correlates of antisocial personality, its developmental antecedents, its frequency and pattern across different societies and cultures, and different approaches to its treatment and rehabilitation.
Antisocial personality disorders. --- Antisocial personality disorders --- Treatment.
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"The thesis is that there may be a psychosomatic disposition specific to the delinquent type of personality having a history of persistent enuresis. An intimate association between persistent enuresis and personality mal-integration was the original clinical groundwork of this conclusion. With an expanding frame of reference beginning in neurology and finally embracing a psychoanalytic viewpoint. Dr. Michaels' research started with interest in the significance of a high incidence of persistent enuresis in the histories of delinquents and led eventually to formulation of a new character type. The juvenile delinquent and psychopathic personality of this newly formulated impulsive type has a history of persistent enuresis that bespeaks its own psychosomatic substructure and a unique mal-integrated configuration of personality. The pattern of lack of control appears at all levels of the personality, biological, neurological, psychological and sociological. Persistent enuresis if first seen as the psychobiologic paradigm of behavior that shows lack of control due to deficiency in inhibition"--Jacket. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2014 APA, all rights reserved).
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Antisocial Personality Disorder. --- Antisocial personality disorders --- Psychopathic personality --- Sociopathic personality --- Personality disorders --- Antisocial Personality --- Dyssocial Behavior --- Personality Disorder, Antisocial --- Psychopathic Personality --- Sociopathic Personality --- Antisocial Personalities --- Antisocial Personality Disorders --- Behavior, Dyssocial --- Behaviors, Dyssocial --- Disorder, Antisocial Personality --- Disorders, Antisocial Personality --- Dyssocial Behaviors --- Personalities, Antisocial --- Personalities, Psychopathic --- Personalities, Sociopathic --- Personality Disorders, Antisocial --- Personality, Antisocial --- Personality, Psychopathic --- Personality, Sociopathic --- Psychopathic Personalities --- Sociopathic Personalities --- Social Behavior Disorders --- Conduct Disorder --- Antisocial personality disorders. --- Sociopathic personality. --- ANTISOCIAL PERSONALITY DISORDER --- ANTISOCIAL PERSONALITY DISORDER. --- Antisocial personality disorder. --- Antisocial Personality Disorder --- Antisocial Behavior --- Antisocial Behaviors --- Behavior, Antisocial --- Behaviors, Antisocial
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Violence. --- Aggressiveness. --- Deviant behavior. --- Antisocial personality disorders.
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The Cambridge Handbook of Violent Behavior and Aggression presents the current state of knowledge related to the study of violent behaviors and aggression. An important extension of the first Handbook published ten years ago, the second edition maintains a distinctly cross-disciplinary focus by representing the newest scholarship and insights from behavior genetics, cross-cultural comparative psychology/criminology, evolutionary psychology, criminal justice, criminology, human development, molecular genetics, neurosciences, psychology, prevention and intervention sciences, psychiatry, psychopharmacology, public health, and sociology. The Handbook is divided into introductory and overview chapters on the study of violent behavior and aggression, followed by chapters on biosocial bases, individual and interpersonal factors, contextual factors, and prevention and intervention work and policy implications. It is an essential resource for researchers, scholars, and graduate students across social and behavioral science disciplines interested in the etiology, intervention, and prevention of violent behavior and aggression.
Violence. --- Aggressiveness. --- Deviant behavior. --- Antisocial personality disorders.
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Adolescent --- Comportement antisocial --- Délinquance juvénile --- Influence sociale
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Le racisme étant un concept très vaste et, qui plus est, polysémique, ce travail s'est très vite centré sur le processus de catégorisation sociale et plus particulièrement sur les attitudes et les comportements en rapport avec l'appartenance ethnique dont peuvent faire preuve les enfants. Partant de l'idée que les enfants ne naissent pas racistes mais le deviennent parfois, au fil du temps, nous nous sommes demandés quels facteurs pouvaient intervenir dans ce devenir. Après avoir distingué 2 types de facteurs pouvant intervenir dans les attitudes et comportements raciaux des enfants, nous avons opté pour l'étude de l'influence de 2 facteurs relatifs aux enfants sujets de choix : l'âge et l'appartenance ethnique. Notre échantillon comporte des enfants belges et maghrébins de 6, 8 et 11 ans.
COMPORTEMENT ANTISOCIAL --- DIFFERENCE CULTURELLE --- ENFANT --- XENOPHOBIE
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