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-#A0009A --- -Werkgelegenheid en werkloosheid in de Europese Gemeenschappen. --- Labor supply --- Unemployment --- Youth --- 334.151.54 --- EEC / European Union - EU -Europese Unie - Union Européenne - UE --- 451 Werkloosheid --- #A0009A --- Young people --- Young persons --- Youngsters --- Youths --- Age groups --- Life cycle, Human --- Employment --- Werkgelegenheid en werkloosheid in de Europese Gemeenschappen --- Manpower policy --- Jeunesse --- Emploi --- Marché du travail --- Chômage --- Travail --- Politique gouvernementale --- POLITIQUE DE L'EMPLOI --- EUROPE
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This book asks why some countries devote the lion's share of their social policy resources to the elderly, while others have a more balanced repertoire of social spending. Far from being the outcome of demands for welfare spending by powerful age-based groups in society, the 'age' of welfare is an unintended consequence of the way that social programs are set up. The way that politicians use welfare state spending to compete for votes, along either programmatic or particularistic lines, locks these early institutional choices into place. So while society is changing - aging, divorcing, moving in and out of the labor force over the life course in new ways - social policies do not evolve to catch up. The result, in occupational welfare states like Italy, the United States, and Japan, is social spending that favors the elderly and leaves working-aged adults and children largely to fend for themselves.
Social policy and particular groups --- AGE DISCRIMINATION -- 323 --- CROSS-CULTURAL STUDIES -- 323 --- POLITICAL PATRONAGE -- 323 --- 132 Sociale zekerheid --- 132.1 Pensioenen --- Kinderbijslag --- 451 Werkloosheid --- welvaartsstaat --- Vergrijzing --- Italië --- Nederland --- Age discrimination --- Age groups --- Patronage, Political --- Public welfare --- Government policy --- Political patronage --- Spoils system --- Civil service reform --- Groups, Age --- Peer groups --- Social generations --- Social groups --- Cohort analysis --- Discrimination --- Social Sciences --- Political Science --- Clientelism, Political --- Patron-client politics --- Political clientelism --- Political sociology
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Unemployment and related benefits help prevent those without work from falling into poverty but at the same time reduce the incentive to work; this is one of the main dilemmas of social policy.
Sociology of social welfare --- Labour economics --- #A0003A --- 451 Werkloosheid --- 331.57 --- 364 --- marche du travail --- revenus --- politique fiscale --- politique sociale --- chomage --- pays de l'ocde --- securite sociale --- AA / International- internationaal --- 332.630 --- 336.212.1 --- 368.44 --- 332.631 --- Werkloosheidsbestrijding. Werkgelegenheidssubsidies --- Maatschappelijke hulpverlening --- arbeidsmarkt --- inkomens --- fiscaal beleid --- sociale politiek --- werkloosheid --- oeso landen --- sociale zekerheid --- Strijd tegen de werkloosheid: algemeen. Theorie en beleid van de werkgelegenheid. Volledige werkgelegenheid --- Belastingen op de bedrijfsinkomsten --- Werkloosheidsverzekering (sociale zekerheid) --- Werkloosheidsverzekering (werkgelegenheidsbeleid) --- 364 Maatschappelijke hulpverlening --- 331.57 Werkloosheidsbestrijding. Werkgelegenheidssubsidies --- Unemployment insurance --- Public welfare --- Income maintenance programs --- Statistics --- Income transfer programs --- Transfer payments --- Basic income --- Family allowances --- Social security --- Benevolent institutions --- Poor relief --- Public assistance --- Public charities --- Public relief --- Public welfare reform --- Relief (Aid) --- Social welfare --- Welfare (Public assistance) --- Welfare reform --- Human services --- Social service --- Insurance, Unemployment --- Unemployment benefits --- Unemployment compensation --- Insurance --- Government policy
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RSZ (Rijks Sociale Zekerheid) --- arbeidsongevallen --- werkloosheid --- kinderbijslag --- ambtenaren --- zelfstandigen --- faillissementen --- pensioenen --- ziekteverzekering --- Social security law --- sociaal recht --- financiering --- Belgium --- Social security --- Law and legislation --- #SBIB:340H15 --- 368.4.04 --- 368.4 --- 368.4-058.2 --- 331-05 --- 35.081 --- 132 Sociale zekerheid --- 132.1 Pensioenen --- 451 Werkloosheid --- 661.2 OCMW --- 665 Bejaarden --- 667 Gehandicapten --- Sécurité sociale Sociale zekerheid --- Droit Recht --- Accidents du travail Arbeidsongevallen --- Maladies professionnelles Beroepsziekten --- Assistance Bijstand --- Chômage Werkloosheid --- Pensions Pensioenen --- Indépendants Zelfstandigen --- 351.84 <493> --- Academic collection --- securite sociale --- BPB0807 --- gezinsuitgaven --- pensioen --- belgie --- 396.8 --- recht --- sociale zekerheid --- Sociale zekerheid, sociale verzekering --- sociale zekerheid, wetgeving --- sociale zekerheid - sociale verzekering --- sociale zekerheid voor zelfstandigen - sociaal statuut der zelfstandigen --- arbeiders - werknemers - arbeiderswereld - arbeidersproblemen - arbeidersvraagstukken (zie ook 331.88, 331.881) --- overheidspersoneel, rechtspositie --- Sociaal zekerheidsrecht. Sociaal bestuursrecht. R.S.Z.--(sociale verzekering zie {369})--België --- chomage --- depenses des menages --- pension --- belgique --- 351.84 <493> Sociaal zekerheidsrecht. Sociaal bestuursrecht. R.S.Z.--(sociale verzekering zie {369})--België --- 65.016.87 --- liquidatie - faillissement --- ontslag - opzegging - afdanking - contractverbreking --- handelsrecht (zie ook 658.114.2) --- 131 Arbeidsrecht --- 150 Economisch recht en handelsrecht --- 351.83 --- 331.13 --- 347.7 --- 351.83 Arbeidsrecht. Arbeidswetgeving --- Arbeidsrecht. Arbeidswetgeving --- 347.7 Handelsrecht --- Handelsrecht --- arbeidswetgeving - arbeidsrecht - sociaal recht (zie ook 331.16) --- Social law. Labour law --- Corporate reorganizations --- Industrial organization --- Labor laws and legislation --- Employees --- Entreprises --- Industrie --- Travail --- Plans sociaux --- Dismissal of --- Planning --- Réorganisation --- Organisation, contrôle, etc. --- Droit --- Handbooks, manuals, etc. --- Social legislation --- Social security - Law and legislation - Belgium --- Belgique --- DROIT SOCIAL --- Restructuration d'entreprises --- LICENCIEMENT COLLECTIF --- OUTPLACEMENT --- PLAN SOCIAL --- Pacte de solidarité entre les générations --- BELGIQUE --- Droit de la sécurité sociale --- PROTECTION ET SECURITE SOCIALE
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Labour market --- Taxes --- European Union --- Labor supply --- Welfare recipients --- Unemployment --- Income tax --- Marché du travail, Effets de l'impôt sur le --- Aide sociale --- Chômage --- Impôt sur le revenu --- Effect of taxation on --- Employment --- Bénéficiaires --- Travail --- Public welfare --- 331.5 <4> --- 331.56 <4> --- 316.323.65 --- 304 <4> --- #SBIB:023.IO --- #SBIB:35H435 --- #SBIB:35H437 --- #SBIB:33H13 --- #SBIB:33H16 --- 331.5 EUR --- #A0107A --- 451 Werkloosheid --- niveau de vie --- prosperite et bien etre --- chomage --- crise economique --- politique fiscale --- politique sociale --- europe --- EEC / European Union - EU -Europese Unie - Union Européenne - UE --- 331.31 --- 332.691 --- 336.61 --- 330.580 --- 368.40 --- 332.630 --- Europese Unie --- Nederland --- arbeid, loon --- arbeidsmarkt --- fiscaliteit --- welvaartseconomie --- werkgelegenheid --- werkloosheid --- 336.2 <4> --- 331.13794 --- -Welfare recipients --- -Unemployment --- -Public welfare --- -Income tax --- -Personal income tax --- Taxable income --- Taxation of income --- Direct taxation --- Internal revenue --- Progressive taxation --- Tithes --- Wages --- Benevolent institutions --- Poor relief --- Public assistance --- Public charities --- Public relief --- Public welfare reform --- Relief (Aid) --- Social welfare --- Welfare (Public assistance) --- Welfare reform --- Human services --- Social service --- Joblessness --- Employment (Economic theory) --- Full employment policies --- Manpower policy --- Right to labor --- Underemployment --- Public welfare recipients --- Poor --- Labor force --- Labor force participation --- Labor pool --- Work force --- Workforce --- Labor market --- Human capital --- Labor mobility --- Manpower --- Arbeidsmarkt. Werkgelegenheid --(algemeen)--Europa --- Werkloosheid. Arbeidsreserve--Europa --- Verzorgingsstaat. Welvaartsstaat --- Sociale politiek. Maatschappelijke opbouw. Sociale problemen, vraagstukken--Europa --- Beleidssectoren: economisch en werkgelegenheidsbeleid --- Beleidssectoren: sociale zekerheid --- Economische politiek --- Publieke financiën --- levensstandaard --- welvaart en welzijn --- economische crisis --- fiscaal beleid --- sociale politiek --- europa --- Economisch beleid. --- Evolutie van de arbeidsmarkt. --- Financieel beleid. --- Gecontroleerde economie. Geleide economie. Welvaarststaat. Algemeenheden. --- Sociale voorzorg en verzekeringen. Sociale zekerheid: algemeenheden. --- Strijd tegen de werkloosheid: algemeen. Theorie en beleid van de werkgelegenheid. Volledige werkgelegenheid. --- -Employment --- -Taxation --- Government policy --- -Arbeidsmarkt. Werkgelegenheid --(algemeen)--Europa --- -331.5 <4> --- 304 <4> Sociale politiek. Maatschappelijke opbouw. Sociale problemen, vraagstukken--Europa --- 331.56 <4> Werkloosheid. Arbeidsreserve--Europa --- 331.5 <4> Arbeidsmarkt. Werkgelegenheid --(algemeen)--Europa --- 316.323.65 Verzorgingsstaat. Welvaartsstaat --- -316.323.65 Verzorgingsstaat. Welvaartsstaat --- Personal income tax --- -Government policy --- Marché du travail, Effets de l'impôt sur le --- Chômage --- Impôt sur le revenu --- Bénéficiaires --- Gecontroleerde economie. Geleide economie. Welvaarststaat. Algemeenheden --- Economisch beleid --- Strijd tegen de werkloosheid: algemeen. Theorie en beleid van de werkgelegenheid. Volledige werkgelegenheid --- Evolutie van de arbeidsmarkt --- Financieel beleid --- Sociale voorzorg en verzekeringen. Sociale zekerheid: algemeenheden --- Taxation --- Labor supply - Effect of taxation on - European Union countries --- Welfare recipients - Employment - European Union countries --- Unemployment - European Union countries --- Public welfare - European Union countries --- Income tax - European Union countries
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