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It's not what you say, it's the way that you say it ...There have long been debates about 'correct' pronunciation in the English language, and Britain's most distinguished linguistic expert, David Crystal, is here to set the record straight. Sounds Appealing tells us exactly why, and how, we pronounce words as we do.Pronunciation is integral to communication, and is tailored to meet the demands of the two main forces behind language: intelligibility and identity. Equipping his readers with knowledge of phonetics, linguistics and physiology - with examples ranging from Eliza Doolittle to Winston Churchill - David Crystal explores the origins of regional accents, how they are influenced by class and education, and how their peculiarities have changed over time.
English language --- Speech and social status. --- Pronunciation. --- History.
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Aristocratie --- Speech and social status --- English language --- Nobility --- Langage.
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"Orelus' valuable study draws on the scholarly work of sociocultural and postcolonial theorists, as well as testimonies collected from study participants, to explore accentism, the systemic form of discrimination against speakers whose accents deviate from a socially constructed norm. Orelus examines the manner in which accents are acquired and the effects of such acquisition on the learning and educational experiences of linguistically and culturally diverse students. He goes on to demonstrate the ways and the degree to which factors such as race, class, and country of origin are connected with nonstandard accent-based discrimination. Finally, this book proposes alternative ways to challenge and counter the accentism that minority groups, including linguistically and culturally diverse groups, have faced in schools and in society at large. It will be of interest to all of those concerned with linguistic/accent-based prejudice and the experience of those who face it"--
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Interroger les rapports entre langues, locuteurs et notions de pouvoir, non-pouvoir et contre-pouvoir est ambitieux. Ces rapports sont multiples et ces notions sont complexes. La collaboration entre le RFS – Réseau Francophone de Sociolinguistique –, l’UMR CNRS 6240 LISA et l’université de Corse, a permis de revenir sur ces thématiques. L’ouvrage s’articule en cinq parties pour autant de transversalités :1. Le sociolinguiste et le pouvoir politique, juridique et social2. Approche conceptuelle, théorique et critique du pouvoir langagier3. Enjeux de pouvoir du plurilinguisme4. La minoration et le pouvoir en questions5. Le pouvoir d’agirLeur objectif commun est d’explorer la manière dont, dans des espaces sociaux diversifiés, le langage en tant que pratiques, discours et idéologie, constitue un instrument de pouvoirs, de non-pouvoirs et de contre-pouvoirs. Les auteurs cherchent avant tout à comprendre les processus sociaux qui font du langage un terrain de lutte, de consensus ou de construction de la différence
Sociolinguistique --- Politique linguistique --- Diglossie --- Multilinguisme --- Sociolinguistics --- Power (Social sciences) --- Speech and social status --- Language and languages --- Political aspects --- Sociolinguistique. --- Politique linguistique. --- Diglossie. --- Multilinguisme. --- Language and languages - Political aspects
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How are peoples' ideas about languages, ways of speaking and expressive styles shaped by their social positions and values? How is difference, in language and in social life, made - and unmade? How and why are some differences persuasive as the basis for action, while other differences are ignored or erased? Written by two recognised authorities on language and culture, this book argues that ideological work of all kinds is fundamentally communicative, and that social positions, projects and historical moments influence, and are influenced by, people's ideas about communicative practices. Neither true nor false, ideologies are positioned and partial visions of the world, relying on comparison and perspective; they exploit differences in expressive features - linguistic and otherwise - to construct convincing stereotypes of people, spaces and activities. Using detailed ethnographic, historical and contemporary examples, this outstanding book shows readers how to analyse ideological work semiotically.
Language and culture. --- Speech and social status. --- Language and languages --- Characterology of speech --- Language diversity --- Language subsystems --- Language variation --- Linguistic diversity --- Variation in language --- Social classes and language --- Social classes and speech --- Social status and language --- Social status and speech --- Speech and social classes --- Social status --- Culture and language --- Culture --- Variation. --- Language and culture --- German language --- Semiotics --- Sociolinguistics. --- Speech and social status --- History --- Variation
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French language --- Phonetics --- Sociolinguistics --- Speech and social status --- Social classes --- Pronunciation --- Social aspects --- Phonetic transcriptions --- -French language --- -Speech and social status --- -Social classes --- -Langue d'oïl --- Romance languages --- Class distinction --- Classes, Social --- Rank --- Caste --- Estates (Social orders) --- Social status --- Class consciousness --- Classism --- Social stratification --- Social classes and language --- Social classes and speech --- Social status and language --- Social status and speech --- Speech and social classes --- -Phonetic transcriptions --- -Pronunciation --- Langue d'oïl --- French language - France - Paris - Pronunciation --- French language - Social aspects - France - Paris --- Speech and social status - France - Paris --- Social classes - France - Paris --- French language - Phonetic transcriptions --- LINGUISTIQUE --- PHONOLOGIE, PHONETIQUE ET PRONONCIATION --- FRANCAIS (LANGUE) --- PRONONCIATION --- PARIS
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This book examines the evolution of American film comedy through the lens of language and the portrayal of social class. Christopher Beach argues that class has been an important element in the development of sound comedy as a cinematic form. With the advent of sound in the late 1920s and early 1930s, filmmakers recognized that sound and narrative enlarged the semiotic and ideological potential of film. Analyzing the use of language in the films of the Marx Brothers, Frank Capra, Woody Allen and the Coen brothers, among others, Class, Language, and American Film Comedy traces the history of Hollywood from the 1930s to the present, while offering a new approach to the study of class and social relationships through linguistic analysis.
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The Tudors are one of the best known royal families in English history. Over three generations, they constructed and maintained their status and authority during a period of social, political and religious unrest. This book examines the textual basis of Tudor royal power. Through analyses of correspondence alongside genres including proclamations and historical chronicles, the book explores the visual and verbal practices that came to symbolise monarchic authority in the Tudor era. Mel Evans combines concepts from sociolinguistics and pragmatics with corpus linguistic methods to explore the characteristics of authentic English language Tudor texts, alongside materials reporting and appropriating royal language. The book reveals a pervasive sixteenth-century royal voice - one which is central to the articulation and perpetuation of Tudor monarchic power.
English language --- Germanic languages --- History. --- Speech and social status --- History --- Written English --- Great Britain --- Social classes and language --- Social classes and speech --- Social status and language --- Social status and speech --- Speech and social classes --- Social status
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Paris mushroomed in the thirteenth century to become the largest city in the Western world, largely through in-migration from rural areas. The resulting dialect-mixture led to the formation of new, specifically urban modes of speech. From the time of the Renaissance social stratification became sharper as the elites distanced themselves from the Parisian 'Cockney' of the masses. Nineteenth-century urbanisation transformed the situation yet again with the arrival of huge numbers of immigrants from far-flung corners of France, levelling dialect-differences and exposing ever larger sections of the population to standardising influences. At the same time, a working-class vernacular emerged which was distinguished from the upper-class standard not only in grammar and pronunciation but most markedly in vocabulary (slang). This book examines the interlinked history of Parisian speech and the Parisian population through these various phases of in-migration, dialect-mixing and social stratification from medieval times to the present day.
804.0-087 --- French language --- -French language --- -Speech and social status --- -Social classes and language --- Social classes and speech --- Social status and language --- Social status and speech --- Speech and social classes --- Social status --- Langue d'oïl --- Romance languages --- 804.0-087 Frans: dialecten --- Frans: dialecten --- Social aspects --- -Dialects --- -Variation --- -Paris (France) --- -Social life and customs --- -804.0-087 Frans: dialecten --- Social classes and language --- Langage et statut social --- -Frans: dialecten --- Speech and social status --- Dialects --- Variation --- Paris (France) --- Social life and customs. --- Sociolinguistics --- Dialectology --- Paris --- Français (Langue) --- Aspect social --- Dialectes --- Moeurs et coutumes --- France --- Arts and Humanities --- Language & Linguistics --- French language - Social aspects - France - Paris --- French language - Dialects - France - Paris --- French language - Variation - France - Paris --- Speech and social status - France - Paris --- Paris (France) - Social life and customs
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African American language is central to the teaching of linguistics and language in the United States, and this book, in the series Studies in the Social and Cultural Foundations of Language, is aimed specifically at upper level undergraduates and graduates. It covers the entire field - grammar, speech, and verbal genres, and it also discusses the various historical strands that need to be identified in order to understand the development of African American English. The first section deals with the social and cultural history of the American South, the second with urban and northern black popular culture, and the third with policy issues. Morgan examines the language within the context of the changing and complex African American and general American speech communities, and their culture, politics, art and institutions. She also covers the current heated political and educational debates about the status of the African American dialect.
Black English. --- English language --- Speech and social status --- Power (Social sciences) --- African Americans --- Language and culture --- Germanic languages --- Social classes and language --- Social classes and speech --- Social status and language --- Social status and speech --- Speech and social classes --- Social status --- African American English --- American black dialect --- Ebonics --- Negro-English dialects --- Social aspects --- Social conditions. --- Discourse analysis. --- Languages. --- Languages --- Social Sciences --- Anthropology --- Culture
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