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Sports spectators --- Spectator control --- Riot control --- Planning. --- Planning.

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Sports --- Social aspects. --- Sociological aspects --- Aspect social --- Aspect sociologique --- Sports spectators --- Social aspects --- Psychological aspects --- -Sports --- -Sports spectators --- #VCV monografie 1999 --- Spectators, Sports --- Sports fans --- Audiences --- Fans (Persons) --- Field sports --- Pastimes --- Recreations --- Recreation --- Athletics --- Games --- Outdoor life --- Physical education and training --- Spectators --- Motivation in sports --- Sport psychology --- Sports motivation --- Sports psychology --- Sports sciences --- Sports - Social aspects --- Sports - Psychological aspects --- Gestion. --- Société. --- Société.

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Football hooliganism periodically generates widespread political and public anxiety. In spite of the efforts made and resources invested over the past decades, football hooliganism is still perceived by politicians, policymakers and media as a disturbing social problem. This highly readable book provides the first systematic and empirically grounded comparison of football hooliganism in different national and local contexts. Focused around the six Western European football clubs on which the author did his research, the book shows how different clubs experience and understand football hooliganism in different ways.

Soccer hooliganism. --- Soccer --- Soccer fans. --- Social aspects. --- Soccer spectators --- Sports spectators --- Society and soccer --- Soccer fans --- Hooliganism, Soccer --- Disorderly conduct --- Fans --- Social aspects --- Provincie West-Vlaanderen --- public administration --- bestuurskunde --- sociology --- sociologie

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This book focuses on how rivalry influences fan perceptions and behaviors, the role of organizations to responsibly promote rivalries, and discusses how to decrease negative and group-member deviance surrounding sport rivalry. Rivalry is a phenomenon that helps organizations and participants increase their output while also engaging fans. The author argues that the goal of rivalry should be to increase engagement and interest in the product without stepping over a sometimes invisible line resulting in fan or group member negativity, deviance, and violence. Through the introduction of two scales that specifically measure how group members react to out-groups in the sport setting, this book offers scholars deeper insights into what rivalry means and how it can be used to responsibly promote the sport product. Cody T. Havard is Associate Professor of Sport Commerce and the Coordinator of Research in the Kemmons Wilson School of Hospitality and Resort Management at The University of Memphis, USA. He is the Director of the Bureau of Sport and Leisure Commerce and the KWS Coordinator of Research at The University of Memphis. Dr. Havard researches the rivalry phenomenon in and out of sport to better understand group member behavior.

Sports spectators --- Sports rivalries. --- Sports spectators. --- Spectators, Sports --- Sports --- Sports fans --- Audiences --- Fans (Persons) --- Rivalries, Sports --- Spectators --- Marketing. --- Management. --- Personnel management. --- Industries. --- Human Resource Management. --- Industrial production --- Industry --- Economics --- Corporations --- Employment management --- Human resource management --- Human resources management --- Manpower utilization --- Personnel administration --- Management --- Public administration --- Employees --- Employment practices liability insurance --- Supervision of employees --- Administration --- Industrial relations --- Organization --- Consumer goods --- Domestic marketing --- Retail marketing --- Retail trade --- Industrial management --- Aftermarkets --- Selling --- Personnel management --- Marketing --- Industries, Primitive

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"Fans largely regard sports as an escapist pursuit-something that provides distraction from the cares and concerns of "real life". This book pushes back against the fully escapist account of sports fandom and argues that we understand the value of fandom in terms of the ability of sports to prompt fans to reflect meaningfully on the notion of the good life. Even if we are not engaged in high-level athletics ourselves, it is possible to learn a great deal from those who are: about what sacrifices are required to achieve our goals; about how to persevere through failure and disappointment; and about teamwork and the rewards of accomplishing things together. Moreover, partisan fandom, which has been criticized from various quarters, can teach us valuable lessons about love and what it means to be invested in things over which we have no control. If our reflection on the efforts of individual athletes helps us reflect on our own pursuit of the good life, our attachments to teams can help us to cultivate a certain kind of humility and openness to all that life has to offer. The Ethics of Sports Fandom is an accessible resource for researchers and students interested in the ethics and philosophy of sport that offers an analysis of several different aspects of contemporary fandom: fantasy sports, the ways that fans interact with athletes on social media, violent sports, women's sports, and the support for our countries' national teams. In all these areas, reflecting on what it means to respect athletes as individual human beings engaged in their own pursuit of the good life requires that fans consider their sports-related behavior in a new light"--

Sports spectators --- Sports --- PHILOSOPHY / Ethics & Moral Philosophy --- Psychology. --- Attitudes. --- Moral and ethical aspects. --- Spectators, Sports --- Sports fans --- Audiences --- Fans (Persons) --- Spectators --- Psychology --- Attitudes --- Moral and ethical aspects --- 796.011.5 --- 796.011.5 Ethiek van de sport. Fair play --- Ethiek van de sport. Fair play