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Defined in this standard are elements and commonly used components in excitation systems. Also contained are definitions for excitation systems applied to synchronous machines. An included annex contains one-line block diagrams of some typical excitation systems. These are presented to illustrate the defined terminology referenced in this standard and clarify the understanding of the excitation control system.

Generators (Computer programs) --- Electric motors, Synchronous.

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Code generators --- Compilers (Computer programs) --- Coding theory --- Generators (Computer programs)

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Code generators --- Compilers (Computer programs) --- Coding theory --- Generators (Computer programs)

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Code generators. --- Generators (Computer programs) --- Program generators (Computer programs) --- Automatic programming (Computer science) --- Computer programs --- Systems software --- Coding theory

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Social media platforms do not just circulate political ideas, but support computational propaganda and manipulative disinformation campaigns. Although some of these disinformation campaigns are carried out directly by individuals, most are waged by software, commonly known as bots, programmed to perform simple, repetitive, robotic tasks. Including case studies from nine countries and covering propaganda efforts over a wide array of social media platforms, this text argues that bots, fake accounts, and social media algorithms amount to a new political communications mechanism that it terms 'computational propaganda.'

Social media --- Online social networks --- Propaganda --- Disinformation --- Generators (Computer programs) --- Redes sociales --- Medios de comunicación --- Political aspects. --- Technological innovations. --- Aspectos políticos --- Innovaciones tecnológicas --- Facebook (Electronic resource) --- Twitter.