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This volume explores the ethical questions that arise in the development, creation and use of robots that are capable of semiautonomous or autonomous decision making and human-like action. It examines how ethical and moral theories can and must be applied to address the complex and critical issues of the application of these intelligent robots in society. Coverage first presents fundamental concepts and provides a general overview of ethics, artificial intelligence and robotics. Next, the book studies all principal ethical applications of robots, namely medical, assistive, socialized and war roboethics. It looks at such issues as robotic surgery, children-robot and elderly-robot therapeutical/social interactions and the use of robots, especially autonomous lethal ones, in warfare. In addition, a chapter also considers Japanese roboethics as well as key intercultural and robot legislation issues. Overall, readers are provided with a thorough investigation into the moral responsibility (if any) of autonomous robots when doing harm. This volume will serve as an ideal educational source in engineering and robotics courses as well as an introductory reference for researchers in the field.
Robotics -- Moral and ethical aspects. --- Technology -- Moral and ethical aspects. --- Mechanical Engineering --- Engineering & Applied Sciences --- Mechanical Engineering - General --- Robotics --- Technology --- Moral and ethical aspects. --- Technology and ethics --- Automation --- Machine theory --- Ethics. --- Artificial intelligence. --- Philosophy. --- Control, Robotics, Mechatronics. --- Artificial Intelligence. --- Philosophy of Technology. --- Mental philosophy --- Humanities --- AI (Artificial intelligence) --- Artificial thinking --- Electronic brains --- Intellectronics --- Intelligence, Artificial --- Intelligent machines --- Machine intelligence --- Thinking, Artificial --- Bionics --- Cognitive science --- Digital computer simulation --- Electronic data processing --- Logic machines --- Self-organizing systems --- Simulation methods --- Fifth generation computers --- Neural computers --- Deontology --- Ethics, Primitive --- Ethology --- Moral philosophy --- Morality --- Morals --- Philosophy, Moral --- Science, Moral --- Philosophy --- Values --- Control engineering. --- Robotics. --- Mechatronics. --- Mechanical engineering --- Microelectronics --- Microelectromechanical systems --- Control engineering --- Control equipment --- Control theory --- Engineering instruments --- Programmable controllers
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This unique book offers a comprehensive and integrated introduction to the five fundamental elements of life and society: energy, information, feedback, adaptation, and self-organization. It is divided into two parts. Part I is concerned with energy (definition, history, energy types, energy sources, environmental impact); thermodynamics (laws, entropy definitions, energy, branches of thermodynamics, entropy interpretations, arrow of time); information (communication and transmission, modulation–demodulation, coding–decoding, information theory, information technology, information science, information systems); feedback control (history, classical methodologies, modern methodologies); adaptation (definition, mechanisms, measurement, complex adaptive systems, complexity, emergence); and self-organization (definitions/opinions, self-organized criticality, cybernetics, self-organization in complex adaptive systems, examples in nature). In turn, Part II studies the roles, impacts, and applications of the five above-mentioned elements in life and society, namely energy (biochemical energy pathways, energy flows through food chains, evolution of energy resources, energy and economy); information (information in biology, biocomputation, information technology in office automation, power generation/distribution, manufacturing, business, transportation), feedback (temperature, water, sugar and hydrogen ion regulation, autocatalysis, biological modeling, control of hard/technological and soft/managerial systems), adaptation and self-organization (ecosystems, climate change, stock market, knowledge management, man-made self-organized controllers, traffic lights control).
Science --- Science and society --- Sociology of science --- Social aspects. --- Engineering. --- Energy. --- Bioinformatics. --- Complexity, Computational. --- Control engineering. --- Electrical engineering. --- Control. --- Data-driven Science, Modeling and Theory Building. --- Complexity. --- Energy, general. --- Communications Engineering, Networks. --- Telecommunication. --- Control and Systems Theory. --- Bio-informatics --- Biological informatics --- Biology --- Information science --- Computational biology --- Systems biology --- Electric communication --- Mass communication --- Telecom --- Telecommunication industry --- Telecommunications --- Communication --- Information theory --- Telecommuting --- Construction --- Industrial arts --- Technology --- Data processing --- Sociophysics. --- Econophysics. --- Computational complexity. --- Electric engineering --- Engineering --- Complexity, Computational --- Electronic data processing --- Machine theory --- Economics --- Statistical physics --- Mathematical sociology --- Control engineering --- Control equipment --- Control theory --- Engineering instruments --- Automation --- Programmable controllers --- Statistical methods
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Great progresses have been made in the application of fuzzy set theory and fuzzy logic. Most remarkable area of application is 'fuzzy control', where fuzzy logic was first applied to plant control systems and its use is expanding to consumer products. Most of fuzzy control systems uses fuzzy inference with max-min or max-product composition, similar to the algorithm that first used by Mamdani in 1970s. Some algorithms are developed to refine fuzzy controls systems but the main part of algorithm stays the same. Triggered by the success of fuzzy control systems, other ways of applying fuzzy set theory are also investigated. They are usually referred to as 'fuzzy expert sys tems', and their purpose are to combine the idea of fuzzy theory with AI based approach toward knowledge processing. These approaches can be more generally viewed as 'fuzzy information processing', that is to bring fuzzy idea into informa tion processing systems.
Decision support systems --- Process control --- Fuzzy systems --- Electrical & Computer Engineering --- Engineering & Applied Sciences --- Information Technology --- 681.3*I51 --- 681.3*I51 Models: deterministic; fuzzy set; geometric; statistical; structural (Patternrecognition) --- Models: deterministic; fuzzy set; geometric; statistical; structural (Patternrecognition) --- Control of industrial processes --- Industrial process control --- Automatic control --- Manufacturing processes --- Quality control --- Systems, Fuzzy --- System analysis --- Fuzzy logic --- Management information systems --- Telematics --- Engineering. --- Computer science. --- Calculus of variations. --- Statistical physics. --- Dynamical systems. --- Electrical engineering. --- Electrical Engineering. --- Computer Science, general. --- Statistical Physics, Dynamical Systems and Complexity. --- Calculus of Variations and Optimal Control; Optimization. --- Computer engineering. --- Mathematical optimization. --- Complex Systems. --- Statistical Physics and Dynamical Systems. --- Decision support systems. --- Process control. --- Fuzzy systems.
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There exists quite a vast literature on mobile robots, covering fundamental principles on motion control and path-planning in indoor environments using ultrasonic/laser transducers. However, there is a scarcity of books/collective documents on vision based navigation of mobile robots and multi-agent systems. The book Innovations in Robot Mobility and Control fills this gap. It attempts to develop interesting models for vision based map building in indoor and outdoor environments, precise motion control, navigation in dynamic environment, and above all multi-agent co-operation of robots. The most important aspects of this book is that the principles and models introduced in the text are all field-tested, and thus can readily be used in solving real world problems, such as factory automation, disposal of nuclear wastes, landmine clearing and computerized surgery. The chapters presented in the book have been contributed by specialist researchers from different disciplines of robotics. The book thus is unique in its contents and originality. Though contributed by several researchers, the presentation style of the book is uniform throughout. Primarily meant for graduate students and researchers in robotics, the book is equally useful to interested audience of any discipline for its contents and simplicity in presentation style.
Engineering. --- Artificial intelligence. --- Engineering mathematics. --- Appl.Mathematics/Computational Methods of Engineering. --- Artificial Intelligence (incl. Robotics). --- Automation and Robotics. --- Robotics --- Mobile robots --- Robots --- Applied Mathematics --- Civil Engineering --- Civil & Environmental Engineering --- Engineering & Applied Sciences --- Control systems --- Automata --- Automatons --- Engineering --- Engineering analysis --- AI (Artificial intelligence) --- Artificial thinking --- Electronic brains --- Intellectronics --- Intelligence, Artificial --- Intelligent machines --- Machine intelligence --- Thinking, Artificial --- Construction --- Mathematics --- Applied mathematics. --- Control engineering. --- Robotics. --- Mechatronics. --- Control, Robotics, Mechatronics. --- Mathematical analysis --- Bionics --- Cognitive science --- Digital computer simulation --- Electronic data processing --- Logic machines --- Machine theory --- Self-organizing systems --- Simulation methods --- Fifth generation computers --- Neural computers --- Industrial arts --- Technology --- Mechanical engineering --- Microelectronics --- Microelectromechanical systems --- Automation --- Control engineering --- Control equipment --- Control theory --- Engineering instruments --- Programmable controllers --- Mathematical and Computational Engineering. --- Artificial Intelligence.
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