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Religion plays a central role in nearly every aspect in people's life of most pre-modern cultures. Especially the interconnection between religion and politics is a common fact but the details of this relation and interacting processes behind this are not substantially studied. Therefore, this volume does not aim to confirm the linkage of religion and politics in general but to investigate its functionalities in political processes. A focus is placed on the political role of religious personnel beyond their religious and cultic tasks and their influence in pre-modern societies from a cross-cultural perspective. Specialists from various disciplines present their research based on case studies. Thereby this interdisciplinary volume covers a wide geographical and chronological range from ancient Egypt in the Bronze Age until medieval England. These papers are organised according to core functions questioning the instrumentalisation of religious personnel.
HISTORY / Medieval. --- Brahmans. --- oracles. --- priests. --- ruler legitimacy.
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Der provinzweite Kaiserkult lässt sich mit S. Price's Worten als ein „religious system“ oder in Anlehnung an J. Deininger im Sinne einer „politischen Gesamtvertretung der Provinz“ verstehen. Er berührt aber darüber hinaus noch andere Aspekte insbesondere im Bereich der Medien und Geschlechter sowie der Sozial- und Wirtschaftsgeschichte. Allerdings stand eine derart umfassende Beschäftigung mit dem provinzialen Kaiserkult bislang noch aus. Vor dem Hintergrund zahlreicher neuer archäologischer, epigraphischer und numismatischer Quellen sowie der Neuausrichtung quellengegebener Fragestellungen beleuchten die Beiträge des Bandes den provinzialen Kaiserkult von seiner Genese bis in die Spätantike. Fragestellungen zur politischen und finanziellen Organisation, Kommunikation in Inschriften und Münzprägungen und Repräsentation im Baulichen sowie im Festwesen entwickeln sich auf mehreren Ebenen lokaler und imperialer Administration. Die generationenübergreifenden Forschungsergebnisse bündeln eine grosse Bandbreite von regionalen Bezeugungen des Kaiserkults von ausserhalb des Reiches im fernen Indien bis an die hispanische Atlantikküste. Damit bietet der Band auch zahlreiche weiterführende Anstosspunkte zum interdisziplinären Austausch.
Cults --- Emperor worship --- Cultes --- Culte impérial --- E-books --- Culte impérial --- Rome --- Kings and rulers --- Religious aspects. --- Hardback --- Fachpublikum/ Wissenschaft --- Roman Empire --- emperor cult --- neocorate --- ruler cult --- PR: rabattbeschränkt/Bibliothekswerke --- 1553: Hardcover, Softcover / Geschichte/Altertum
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In his utopian novel Hiera Anagraphe (Sacred History) Euhemerus of Messene (ca. 300 B.C.) describes his travel to the island Panchaia in the Indian Ocean where he discovered an inscribed stele in the temple of Zeus Triphylius. It turned out that the Olympian gods (Uranos, Kronos, Zeus) were deified kings. The travels of Zeus allowed to describe peoples and places all over the world. Winiarczyk investigates the sources of the theological views of Euhemerus. He proves that Euhemerus’ religious views were rooted in old Greek tradition (the worship of heroes, gods as founders of their own cult, tombs of gods, euergetism, rationalistic interpretation of myths, the explanations of the origin of religion by the sophists, the ruler cult). The description of the Panchaian society is intended to suggest an archaic and closed culture, in which the stele recording res gestae of the deified kings might have been preserved. The translation of Ennius’ Euhemerus sive Sacra historia (ca. 200 - ca. 194) is a free prose rendering, which Lactantius knew only indirectly. The book is concluded by a short history of Euhemerism in the pagan, Christian and Jewish literature.
Évhémère (0340?-0260? av. J.-C.) --- Euhemerus, --- Critique et interprétation --- Criticism and interpretation. --- Évhémère --- Critique et interprétation. --- Euemerus, --- Euhemeros, --- Evemeros, --- Évhémère, --- Εὐήμερος, --- LITERARY CRITICISM / Ancient & Classical. --- Euhemerism. --- Greek religion. --- ruler cult. --- utopia. --- utopian novel.
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Qi gong --- Political aspects --- Religious aspects --- Aspect politique --- Aspect religieux --- China --- Chine --- Politics and government --- Politique et gouvernement --- S18/0352 --- S06/0439 --- S21/0300 --- China: Music and sports--Qigong --- China: Politics and government--Policy towards religion --- China: Medicine, public health and food--Chinese medicine: general --- Religion and politics --- S13A/0200 --- Chi gung --- Chʻi kung --- Qigong --- Tʻai chi chih --- Tʻai chi ruler --- Tai ji ruler --- Tai ji zhi --- Exercise --- Medicine, Chinese --- Social aspects --- History --- China: Religion--General works --- History. --- Religious aspects. --- Qi gong - China - History. --- Qi gong - Political aspects - China. --- Qi gong - Social aspects - China. --- Religion and politics - China. --- Qi gong - Religious aspects.
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Qi gong --- Exercise therapy. --- Psychiatry. --- Thérapeutique par l'exercice --- Psychiatrie --- Political aspects --- Social aspects --- Aspect politique --- Aspect social --- S21/0300 --- S21/0500 --- S21/0550 --- S18/0352 --- -Qi gong --- -Exercise therapy --- Psychiatry --- Medicine and psychology --- Mental health --- Psychology, Pathological --- Exercise --- Gymnastics, Medical --- Kinesiotherapy --- Medical gymnastics --- Therapeutic exercise --- Medical rehabilitation --- Therapeutics, Physiological --- Clinical exercise physiology --- Mechanotherapy --- Movement therapy --- Chi gung --- Chʻi kung --- Qigong --- Tʻai chi chih --- Tʻai chi ruler --- Tai ji ruler --- Tai ji zhi --- Medicine, Chinese --- China: Medicine, public health and food--Chinese medicine: general --- China: Medicine, public health and food--Public health, hospitals, medical schools, etc. --- China: Medicine, public health and food--Psychiatry and psychiatric institutions --- China: Music and sports--Qigong --- Therapeutic use --- Qi gong. --- Political aspects. --- Social aspects. --- Thérapeutique par l'exercice --- Exercise therapy --- China: Medicine, public health and food--Public health, hospitals, medical schools, etc
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Under Ptolemy II Philadelphus, who ruled Egypt in the middle of the third century B.C.E., Alexandria became the brilliant multicultural capital of the Greek world. Theocritus's poem in praise of Philadelphus-at once a Greek king and an Egyptian pharaoh-is the only extended poetic tribute to this extraordinary ruler that survives. Combining the Greek text, an English translation, a full line-by-line commentary, and extensive introductory studies of the poem's historical and literary context, this volume also offers a wide-ranging and far-reaching consideration of the workings and representation of poetic patronage in the Ptolemaic age. In particular, the book explores the subtle and complex links among Theocritus's poem, modes of praise drawn from both Greek and Egyptian traditions, and the subsequent flowering of Latin poetry in the Augustan age. As the first detailed account of this important poem to show how Theocritus might have drawn on the pharaonic traditions of Egypt as well as earlier Greek poetry, this book affords unique insight into how praise poetry for Ptolemy and his wife may have helped to negotiate the adaptation of Greek culture that changed conditions of the new Hellenistic world. Invaluable for its clear translation and its commentary on genre, dialect, diction, and historical reference in relation to Theocritus's Encomium, the book is also significant for what it reveals about the poem's cultural and social contexts and about Theocritus' devices for addressing his several readerships. COVER IMAGE: The image on the front cover of this book is incorrectly identified on the jacket flap. The correct caption is: Gold Oktadrachm depicting Ptolemy II and Arsinoe (mid-third century BCE; by permission of the Museum of Fine Arts, Boston).
Ptolemy II Philadelphus, King of Egypt --- Theocritus --- Ptolemy --- Ptolemaeus --- Ptolemy II Philadelphus --- Poetry --- LITERARY CRITICISM / Ancient & Classical. --- alexandria. --- ancient egypt. --- ancient greece. --- aristophanes. --- arsinoe ii. --- art. --- augustan poetry. --- classical studies. --- clouds. --- egypt. --- encomium. --- genre studies. --- greek culture. --- greek poetry. --- greek world. --- hellenism. --- hellenistic poetry. --- hellenistic world. --- heracles. --- homeric hymn. --- hymn. --- king. --- latin poetry. --- literary criticism. --- monarchy. --- mythology. --- patronage. --- patrons. --- pharaoh. --- pharaonic traditions. --- philadelphus. --- pithom stele. --- poetic meter. --- poetic tribute. --- poetry. --- poets. --- praise. --- ptolemaic dynasty. --- ptolemy ii. --- reign. --- ruler. --- theocritus. --- third century. --- zeus.
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The current volume of the Forschungen in Ephesos presents the concluding results of the recent archaeological and art-hisorical investigations at the monumental tomb in the hinterland of Ephesos. The date of the Mausoleum can be fixed accumulative between 310 and 280/70 BC and following the interpretation of references regarding the monument`s dedication and the sources for the historical events Antigonos I. Monophthalmos is recognised as the newly identified personality to whom the Mausoleum belonged.
Sarcophagi --- Tombs --- Antiquities --- Excavations (Archaeology) --- Turkey --- Mausoleums --- Sculpture, Ancient --- Sepulchral monuments --- Pottery, Ancient --- Mausolées --- Fouilles (Archéologie) --- Sculpture antique --- Monuments funéraires --- Céramique antique --- Ephesus (Extinct city) --- Ephèse (Ville ancienne) --- Archaeology --- Monumental tomb --- heroa --- archaeological investigation --- material evidence --- late Classical/early Hellenistic sculpture --- funerary and ruler cult --- Greece --- Asia Minor --- Ephesus --- monumentaler Grabbau --- Heroa --- archäologische Untersuchung --- materielle Evidenz --- spätklassisch-frühhellenistische Skulptur --- Grab- und Herrscherkult --- Greichenland --- Kleinasien --- Ephesos --- Amphore --- Keramik --- Relief
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Inspired by a critical reconsideration of current monolithic approaches to the study of Greek religion, this book argues that ancient Greeks displayed a disquieting capacity to validate two (or more) dissonant, if not contradictory, representations of the divine world in a complementary rather than mutually exclusive manner. From this perspective the six chapters explore problems inherent in: order vs. variety/chaos in polytheism, arbitrariness vs. justice in theodicy, the peaceful co-existence of mono- and polytheistic theologies, human traits in divine imagery, divine omnipotence vs. limitation of power, and ruler cult. Based on an intimate knowledge of ancient realia and literary testimonia the book stands out for its extensive application of relevant perceptions drawn from cultural anthropology, theology, cognitive science, psychology, and linguistics.
Comparative religion --- Ancient history --- Greece --- Religion. --- Grèce --- Religion --- 292.08 --- Religion Classical Greek --- Greece. --- Religion, Primitive --- Atheism --- Irreligion --- Religions --- Theology --- al-Yūnān --- Ancient Greece --- Ellada --- Ellas --- Ellēnikē Dēmokratia --- Elliniki Dimokratia --- Grčija --- Grecia --- Gret͡sii͡ --- Griechenland --- Hellada --- Hellas --- Hellenic Republic --- Hellēnikē Dēmokratia --- Kingdom of Greece --- République hellénique --- Royaume de Grèce --- Vasileion tēs Hellados --- Xila --- Yaṿan --- Yūnān --- omnipotence --- veelgoderij --- theodicy --- cultus --- divine --- voorspellen --- leider --- ruler --- almacht --- religie --- cult --- theodicee --- religion --- polytheism --- Greeks --- Hermes --- Zeus --- Religions.
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Religious Bodies Politic examines the complex relationship between transnational religion and politics through the lens of one cosmopolitan community in Siberia: Buryats, who live in a semiautonomous republic within Russia with a large Buddhist population. Looking at religious transformation among Buryats across changing political economies, Anya Bernstein argues that under conditions of rapid social change-such as those that accompanied the Russian Revolution, the Cold War, and the fall of the Soviet Union-Buryats have used Buddhist "body politics" to articulate their relationship not only with the Russian state, but also with the larger Buddhist world. During these periods, Bernstein shows, certain people and their bodies became key sites through which Buryats conformed to and challenged Russian political rule. She presents particular cases of these emblematic bodies-dead bodies of famous monks, temporary bodies of reincarnated lamas, ascetic and celibate bodies of Buddhist monastics, and dismembered bodies of lay disciples given as imaginary gifts to spirits-to investigate the specific ways in which religion and politics have intersected. Contributing to the growing literature on postsocialism and studies of sovereignty that focus on the body, Religious Bodies Politic is a fascinating illustration of how this community employed Buddhism to adapt to key moments of political change.
Buriats --- Eurasian school --- Buddhist monasticism and religious orders --- Monastic and religious life (Buddhism) --- Buddhism --- Bouriates --- Eurasianisme --- Monachisme et ordres religieux bouddhiques --- Vie religieuse et monastique --- Bouddhisme --- Religion --- Religious aspects --- Aspect religieux --- Buriatiia (Russia) --- Bouriatie (Russie) --- Religious life and customs --- Vie religieuse --- Religion. --- Buddhism. --- Buri︠a︡tii︠a︡ (Russia) --- Buri͡atii͡a (Russia) --- Religious life and customs. --- Buddhism -- Russia (Federation) -- Buri?a?tii?a?. --- Buddhist monasticism and religious orders -- Russia (Federation) -- Buri?a?tii?a?. --- Buri?a?tii?a? (Russia) -- Religious life and customs -- 21st century. --- Buriats -- Religion. --- Eurasian school -- Religious aspects -- Buddhism. --- Monastic and religious life (Buddhism) -- Russia (Federation) -- Buri?a?tii?a?. --- ritual, ritualistic, buryat, buddhism, buddhist, buddha, religion, religious studies, belief, faith, morals, ethics, transnational, politics, cosmopolitan, society, sociology, siberia, russia, republic, economy, economies, eastern, western, global, international, ruler, government, monastic, monks, lama, reincarnation, death, afterlife, spiritual, spirituality, postsocialism, analysis, academic, scholarship, spirits, intersectional, interdisciplinary.
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"From the bestselling author of SPQR: A History of Ancient Rome, the fascinating story of how images of Roman autocrats have influenced art, culture, and the representation of power for more than 2,000 yearsWhat does the face of power look like? Who gets commemorated in art and why? And how do we react to statues of politicians we deplore? In this book-against a background of today's "sculpture wars"-Mary Beard tells the story of how for more than two millennia portraits of the rich, powerful, and famous in the western world have been shaped by the image of Roman emperors, especially the "twelve Caesars," from the ruthless Julius Caesar to the fly-torturing Domitian. Twelve Caesars asks why these murderous autocrats have loomed so large in art from antiquity and the Renaissance to today, when hapless leaders are still caricatured as Neros fiddling while Rome burns.Beginning with the importance of imperial portraits in Roman politics, this richly illustrated book offers a tour through 2,000 years of art and cultural history, presenting a fresh look at works by artists from Memling and Mantegna to the nineteenth-century African American sculptor Edmonia Lewis, as well as by generations of now-forgotten weavers, cabinetmakers, silversmiths, printers, and ceramicists. Rather than a story of a simple repetition of stable, blandly conservative images of imperial men and women, Twelve Caesars is an unexpected tale of changing identities, clueless or deliberate misidentifications, fakes, and often ambivalent representations of authority.From Beard's reconstruction of Titian's extraordinary lost Room of the Emperors to her reinterpretation of Henry VIII's famous Caesarian tapestries, Twelve Caesars includes some fascinating detective work and offers a gripping story of some of the most challenging and disturbing portraits of power ever created.Published in association with the National Gallery of Art, Washington, DC"--
Kings and rulers --- Power (Social sciences) in art --- Emperors --- Art, Roman --- Art --- History of civilization --- power --- portraits --- rulers [people] --- Roman emperors --- Portraits --- Power (Social sciences) in art. --- History / Ancient / Rome --- Art / History / General --- Kings and rulers - Portraits --- Emperors - Rome - Portraits --- Art, Roman - Influence --- Kings and rulers. --- Emperors. --- ART / History / General. --- HISTORY / Ancient / Rome. --- Roman art --- Classical antiquities --- Czars (Emperors) --- Rulers --- Sovereigns --- Tsars --- Tzars --- Czars (Kings and rulers) --- Kings and rulers, Primitive --- Monarchs --- Royalty --- Heads of state --- Queens --- Influence. --- Rome (Empire) --- Aeneid. --- Agrippina the Younger. --- Alessandro Farnese (cardinal). --- Ancient Rome. --- Ancient art. --- Ancient history. --- Andrea Fulvio. --- Andrea Mantegna. --- Anselm Kiefer. --- Antistrophe. --- Antoninus Pius. --- Antonio Verrio. --- Assassination. --- Aubrey Beardsley. --- Augustan History. --- Autocracy. --- Banality (sculpture series). --- Bembo. --- Brindisi. --- Bust (sculpture). --- Caesarism. --- Camerino. --- Capitoline Museums. --- Caption (comics convention). --- Caracalla. --- Cardinal Mazarin. --- Chris Riddell. --- Christina, Queen of Sweden. --- Classicism. --- Claudius. --- Commodus. --- Cosimo de' Medici. --- Crucifixion of Jesus. --- Decapitation. --- Della Rovere. --- Denarius. --- Domitian. --- Domus Aurea. --- Egypt (Roman province). --- Elagabalus. --- Engraving. --- Giambattista della Porta. --- Giulio Romano. --- Gonzaga Cameo. --- Hans Memling. --- Heroic nudity. --- Illustration. --- Imperial Armour. --- Imperialism. --- Ippolito Buzzi. --- James Gillray. --- Judas Iscariot. --- Kerameikos. --- La Dolce Vita. --- Lawrence Alma-Tadema. --- Livilla. --- Longevity. --- Manuscript. --- Marcantonio Raimondi. --- Max Beerbohm. --- Messalina. --- Middle class. --- Misogyny. --- Nativity scene. --- Nicolas Coustou. --- Nobility. --- Oliver Cromwell. --- Ostia (Rome). --- Paganism. --- Palinode. --- Peace treaty. --- Petrarch. --- Phrenology. --- Placard. --- Portland Vase. --- Putto. --- Roman Empire. --- Roman Imperial Coinage. --- Roman sculpture. --- Ruler. --- Sandro Botticelli. --- Satire. --- Schatzkammer. --- Scientific Method. --- Sculpture. --- Sophocles. --- Statue. --- Suetonius. --- Sulla. --- Tapestry. --- The Caesars (TV series). --- The Twelve Caesars. --- Thomas Couture. --- Tintoretto. --- Titian. --- Trajan's Column. --- Trajan. --- Vitellius. --- William Makepeace Thackeray. --- Writing. --- cultuurgeschiedenis
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