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"We evaluate multiple variants of a commonly used intervention to boost education in developing countries -- the conditional cash transfer (CCT) -- with a student level randomization that allows us to generate intra-family and peer-network variation. We test three treatments: a basic CCT treatment based on school attendance, a savings treatment that postpones a bulk of the cash transfer due to good attendance to just before children have to reenroll, and a tertiary treatment where some of the transfers are conditional on students' graduation and tertiary enrollment rather than attendance. On average, the combined incentives increase attendance, pass rates, enrollment, graduation rates, and matriculation to tertiary institutions. Changing the timing of the payments does not change attendance rates relative to the basic treatment but does significantly increase enrollment rates at both the secondary and tertiary levels. Incentives for graduation and matriculation are particularly effective, increasing attendance and enrollment at secondary and tertiary levels more than the basic treatment. We find some evidence that the subsidies can cause a reallocation of responsibilities within the household. Siblings (particularly sisters) of treated students work more and attend school less than students in families that received no treatment. We also find that indirect peer influences are relatively strong in attendance decisions with the average magnitude similar to that of the direct effect"--National Bureau of Economic Research web site.
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Science --- European Union --- Manpower planning --- Manpower policy --- Research institutions --- Dictionaries --- Dictionaries. --- -Manpower policy --- -Research institutions --- -Employment policy --- Human resource development --- Labor market --- Labor market policy --- Manpower utilization --- Labor policy --- Labor supply --- Trade adjustment assistance --- Manpower utilization planning --- Personnel management --- Organizational change --- Government policy --- -Dictionaries --- Research institutes --- Institutes, Research --- Research centers --- Think tanks --- Universities and colleges --- Learned institutions and societies --- Employment policy --- French --- Manpower policy - European Economic Community countries - Dictionaries. --- Manpower planning - European Economic Community countries - Dictionaries. --- Research institutions - European Economic Community countries - Dictionaries.
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La recherche, fer de lance de l'innovation, face à un environnement de plus en plus compétitif et en évolution constante, est soumise à de nouveaux défis auxquels elle n'est pas toujours préparée. Cet ouvrage est né de la volonté d'apporter aux acteurs de la recherche et de l’innovation des outils et méthodologies qui, à travers une démarche transversale d’Intelligence Stratégique, les préparent à ces nouveaux enjeux. Il a pour objectif de montrer qu’intégrer une démarche plus structurée et plus ouverte sur son environnement peut s’avérer payante en termes d’opportunités de financement, de valorisation des résultats, de définition des orientations stratégiques.Construit autour des 3 piliers de l’Intelligence Stratégique – la veille, la protection de l’information et l’influence – et alliant théorie, illustrations, témoignages de chercheurs et fiches pratiques, ce guide s’adresse à la gouvernance de l’établissement de recherche ou du laboratoire, aux interfaces recherche-entreprises, aux chercheurs. Il servira également de fil rouge au pouvoir organisateur pour l’implémentation de l’Intelligence Stratégique dans les institutions de recherche.
Business intelligence --- Data protection --- Information --- Electronic data processing --- Intelligence économique --- Protection de l'information (Informatique) --- Informatique --- Intelligence --- Institution de recherche --- Research institutions --- organization of research --- Projet de recherche --- research projects --- Recherche de l'information --- Information retrieval --- Subvention à la recherche --- Research grants --- Innovation --- Adoption de l'innovation --- Innovation adoption --- Brevet --- Patents --- Internet --- Intelligence économique --- Protection de l'information (informatique) --- Intelligence économique.
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Research --- Science --- Recherche --- Sciences --- Societies, etc. --- Dictionaries --- Associations --- Dictionnaires --- O.R.S.T.O.M. (Agency : France) --- Institution de recherche --- Research institutions --- Projet de recherche --- research projects --- Pays en développement --- Developing countries --- Ressource naturelle --- Natural resources --- Agriculture --- agriculture --- Aquaculture --- aquaculture --- agriculture. --- aquaculture. --- Dictionaries. --- Orstom
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Industrial management --- Management --- Performance standards --- Gestion d'entreprise --- Gestion --- Rendement au travail --- Research --- Social aspects --- Psychological aspects --- Recherche --- Normes --- Aspect social --- Aspect psychologique --- research --- scientists --- Politique de la recherche --- Research policies --- organization of research --- Institution de recherche --- Research institutions --- Gestion de projet --- project management --- Universities --- Technique de gestion --- Management techniques --- Gouvernance --- Governance
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Business management --- Higher education --- Economics --- Business and education --- Education, Higher --- Industrie et éducation --- Enseignement supérieur --- Congresses --- Research --- Congrès --- Recherche --- Universities --- Financement --- financing --- Institution de recherche --- Research institutions --- Transfert de technologie --- Technology transfer --- Politique de développement --- Development policies --- Sweden --- 658.11 --- 378 --- Kinds and forms of enterprise --- Hoger onderwijs. Universitair onderwijs --(algemeen) --- 378 Hoger onderwijs. Universitair onderwijs --(algemeen) --- 658.11 Kinds and forms of enterprise --- Industrie et éducation --- Enseignement supérieur --- Congrès --- Congresses. --- Uppsala university
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Durant trois ans, des equipes de chercheurs de l'Ecole polytechnique federale de Lausanne se sont investis dans quatre projets en partenariat avec des institutions scientifiques du Sud. Forts de ces collaborations, ces chercheurs se sont efforces de batir des ponts entre la recherche scientifique et le developpement durable, dans des espaces geographiques tres diversifies, qu'il s'agisse de grandes agglomerations urbaines latino-americaines, d'une ville africaine de moyenne importance et ses quartiers periurbains, ou encore d'une zone de montagne enclavee du Haut-Atlas. Cet ouvrage propose une synthese de ces differents projets aux contextes scientifiques varies : developpement de biotechnologies a partir de production de ressources indigenes, planification urbaine au moyen de nouvelles technologies, exploitation et interconnexion d'energies renouvelables ou encore analyse des enjeux lies aux innovations environnementales en milieu urbain. Au-dela de cette diversite, des principes, des methodes de collaboration, des enjeux emergent qui ont pour objectif de renforcer le lien social de la science.
Technology --- Sustainable development --- Technologie --- Développement durable --- International cooperation --- Coopération internationale --- Institution de recherche --- Research institutions --- organization of research --- Projet de recherche --- research projects --- Politique de développement --- Development policies --- Adoption de l'innovation --- Innovation adoption --- Transfert de technologie --- Technology transfer --- Pays développé --- Developed countries --- Pays en développement --- Developing countries --- Développement durable --- Coopération internationale --- Developpement durable --- Cooperation internationale --- Duurzame ontwikkeling. --- Technology - International cooperation --- Sustainable development - International cooperation --- Technologie - Cooperation internationale --- Developpement durable - Cooperation internationale
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Research --- Recherche --- Evaluation --- ORSTROM (France) --- Centre de coopération internationale en recherche agronomique pour le développement (France) --- Centre régional d'innovation et de transfert de technologie. --- Centre national de la recherche scientifique (France). Département sciences pour l'ingénieur. --- Coopération --- Cooperation --- research --- Institution de recherche --- Research institutions --- Évaluation --- evaluation --- Développement durable --- Sustainable development --- Pays en développement --- Developing countries --- Centre de coopération internationale en recherche agronomique pour le développement (France) --- Centre régional d'innovation et de transfert de technologie. --- Centre national de la recherche scientifique (France). Département sciences pour l'ingénieur. --- Cooperation. --- evaluation. --- Orstom --- Cirad --- Cnrs
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The subject of the book is the description and analysis of the national innovation system in Belgium. It is the first comprehensive study of its kind for Belgium. The approach - a "systemic" one, as opposed to the traditional "linear causal" approach - has increasingly become the framework for studies of the complex relationships between R&D, innovation, the economic performance of firms and of the economy as a whole, technological policy, and finally the institutional framework of the national economy, including its transnational aspects. The book pays attention to the institutional framework of Belgium, the inputs (human capital, R&D efforts, government support) into, and the outputs of the innovation system.
Economic production --- Belgium --- Belgique --- Conditions économiques --- Politique et gouvernement --- Politique et gouvernement. --- 658.11 --- 65.01 --- 338.23 <493> --- #SBIB:33H041 --- #SBIB:35H435 --- #SBIB:35H433 --- 338.26 (493) --- #SBIB:35H6019 --- 338.26 <493> --- #A0010A --- 462 Economisch beleid --- 468 Technologiebeleid --- 67.002 --- P493 --- 65.012.1 --- 658.152 --- BE / Belgium - België - Belgique --- 338.043 --- 338.6 --- 65.01 Methods and methodology. Theory and practice of organization --- Methods and methodology. Theory and practice of organization --- 658.11 Kinds and forms of enterprise --- Kinds and forms of enterprise --- 338.26 (493) Economische planning. Nationale plannen. Ontwikkelingsplannen. Meerjarenplannen. Plattelandsontwikkeling. Rural development. Kosten-batenanlyse--België --- Economische planning. Nationale plannen. Ontwikkelingsplannen. Meerjarenplannen. Plattelandsontwikkeling. Rural development. Kosten-batenanlyse--België --- 338.23 <493> Bijzondere economische politiek. Conjunctuurpolitiek. Diversificatiepolitiek.--(loonpolitiekzie 331.2; prijzenpolitiek zie {338.53})--België --- Bijzondere economische politiek. Conjunctuurpolitiek. Diversificatiepolitiek.--(loonpolitiekzie 331.2; prijzenpolitiek zie {338.53})--België --- Economische ontwikkelingen en bewegingen --- Beleidssectoren: economisch en werkgelegenheidsbeleid --- Beleidssectoren: onderwijs- en onderzoeksbeleid --- Bestuur en beleid: nationale en regionale studies: België --- nieuwe technologieën - technologische vernieuwing --- België --- research and development --- bedrijfsinvesteringen - industriële investeringen - investeringen in het bedrijf --- Technologische vooruitgang. Automatisering. Computers. Werkgelegenheid en informatica. --- Wetenschappelijk onderzoek en ontwikkeling. --- technological changes --- economic environment --- Research policies --- Research institutions --- Technological innovations --- Technology and state --- Economic aspects --- Economic policy. --- Microeconomics. --- Macroeconomics. --- R & D/Technology Policy. --- Macroeconomics/Monetary Economics//Financial Economics. --- Economics --- Price theory --- Economic nationalism --- Economic planning --- National planning --- State planning --- Planning --- National security --- Social policy --- Technologische vooruitgang. Automatisering. Computers. Werkgelegenheid en informatica --- Wetenschappelijk onderzoek en ontwikkeling
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1. Analyse des effets directs et indirects des activités d'intérêt public du patrimoine scientifique - 2. Le pôle Musées - 3. Le pôle Espace - 4. Le pôle Documentation - Patrimoine - 5. L'analyse d'impact économique à court terme - 6. Les bénéfices industriels indirects de la participation belge aux grands programmes spatiaux - Conclusions - Annexes - Bibliographie
Science and state --- Endowment of research --- Federal aid to research --- Research and development contracts, Government --- Research --- Politique scientifique et technique --- Fondations de recherche --- Aide de l'Etat à la recherche --- Contrats de recherche et de développement --- Recherche --- Finance --- Finances --- Scientific bureaus --- Public institutions --- Research institutes --- Appropriations and expenditures --- Belgium --- Institution de recherche --- Research institutions --- Rentabilité --- Profitability --- Analyse coût avantage --- Cost benefit analysis --- Public services --- Évaluation de l'impact ex-ante --- Collection --- Collections --- Documentation --- scientists --- Administration centrale --- Central government --- Analyse économique --- Economic analysis --- BE / Belgium - België - Belgique --- 351.0 --- 339.110 --- 336.1 --- BPB1104 --- Recherche scientifique --- Structure institutionnelle --- Activiteiten van het openbaar bestuur: algemeenheden. --- Nationaal vermogen: algemeenheden. --- Nationaal, provinciale en gemeentelijk openbaar domein. --- Wetenschappelijk onderzoek --- Institutionele structuur --- Aide de l'Etat à la recherche --- Contrats de recherche et de développement --- Belgium. --- Federal research institutes --- Cultural policy --- institutionaalinen rakenne --- institucionāla struktūra --- structură instituțională --- institutionele structuur --- institucionalna struktura --- institucinė struktūra --- inštitucionálna štruktúra --- institutsiooniline struktuur --- intézményi szerkezet --- strukturë institucionale --- θεσμική δομή --- struktura instytucji --- institucionalno ustrojstvo --- institutionsstruktur --- institutionel struktur --- institutionelle Struktur --- estrutura institucional --- struttura istituzzjonali --- институционална структура --- estructura institucional --- institutional structure --- struttura istituzionale --- institucionální struktura --- institutioneller Rahmen --- institutionel ramme --- institutioneel kader --- marco institucional --- sistema institucional --- institutionell ram --- institucinė sandara --- institutional framework --- kuadër institucional --- iestāžu sistēma --- intézményi keret --- inštitucionálny rámec --- iestāžu uzbūve --- institutsiooniline raamistik --- институционална рамка на ЕУ --- cadre institutionnel --- institutionaalinen viitekehys --- quadro istituzionale --- cadru instituțional --- θεσμικό πλαίσιο --- институционална организација --- ricerca scientifica --- научно изследване --- научно истраживање --- investigación científica --- cercetare științifică --- tudományos kutatás --- kërkim shkencor --- vědecký výzkum --- zinātniskā pētniecība --- wissenschaftliche Forschung --- badania naukowe --- videnskabelig forskning --- научно истражување --- znanstvene raziskave --- teadusuuringud --- vedecký výskum --- znanstveno istraživanje --- scientific research --- επιστημονική έρευνα --- wetenschappelijk onderzoek --- riċerka xjentifika --- moksliniai tyrimai --- vetenskaplig forskning --- investigação científica --- tieteellinen tutkimus --- Седма рамковна програма за научни истражувања и иновации --- Програма за научни истражувања и иновации --- ФП7 --- znanstveni rad --- mokslo tiriamasis darbas --- Activiteiten van het openbaar bestuur: algemeenheden --- Nationaal vermogen: algemeenheden --- Nationaal, provinciale en gemeentelijk openbaar domein --- Varia organisaties en instellingen (niet-GV) : Wetenschappelijke verenigingen --- Varia organisaties en instellingen : Varia organisaties en instellingen (niet-GV) --- Diverses organisations et institutions (non SS) : Associations scientifiques --- Diverses organisations et institutions : Diverses organisations et institutions (non SS) --- struchtúr institiúideach --- taighde eolaíoch --- Scientific bureaus - Belgium --- Public institutions - Belgium - Appropriations and expenditures --- Public institutions - Belgium --- Research institutes - Belgium - Appropriations and expenditures --- Research institutes - Belgium
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