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A couple of decades have passed since the advent of electromagnetic metamaterials. Although the research on artificial microwave materials dates back to the middle of the 20th century, the most prominent development in the electromagnetics of artificial media has happened in the new millennium. In the last decade, the electromagnetics of one-, two-, and three-dimensional metamaterials acquired robust characterization and design tools. Novel fabrication techniques have been developed. Many exotic effects involving metamaterials and metasurfaces, which initially belonged in a scientist’s lab, are now well understood by practicing engineers. Therefore, it is the right time for the metamaterial concepts to become a designer’s tools of choice in the landscape of electronics, microwaves, and photonics. Answering such a demand, the book “Engineering Metamaterials” focuses on the theory and applications of electromagnetic metamaterials, metasurfaces, and metamaterial transmission lines as the building blocks of present-day and future electronic, photonic, and microwave devices.

History of engineering & technology --- evanescent field tunneling --- metamaterials --- mu-negative material --- epsilon-negative material --- split-ring-resonators --- waveguides --- spoof surface plasmon polariton (SSPP) --- metal hole arrays (MHA) --- electromagnetic distortion --- two-dimensional imaging --- common-mode noise --- corrugated ground plane --- differential signaling --- electromagnetic bandgap --- metamaterial --- stepped impedance --- metasurfaces --- linear to circular polarization converter --- dual-band polarization converters --- transmission-based polarization conversion --- dual-band --- fractals --- microwave absorbers --- UHF-RFID --- left-handed line --- sensors --- phase shift --- terahertz metamaterials --- graphene --- encoder --- active control --- n/a

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This book addresses the true innovation in engineering design that may be promoted by blending together models and methodologies from different disciplines, and, in this book, the target was exactly to follow this approach to deliver a new disruptive architecture to deliver these next-generation mobile small cell technologies. According to this design philosophy, the work within this book resides in the intersection of engineering paradigms that includes “cooperation”, “network coding”, and “smart energy-aware frontends”. These technologies will not only be considered as individual building blocks, but re-engineered according to an inter-design approach resulting in the enabler for energy efficient femtocell-like services on the move. The book aims to narrow the gap between the current networking technologies and the foreseen requirements that are targeted at the future development of the 5G mobile and wireless communications networks in terms of the higher networking capacity, the ability to support more users, the lower cost per bit, the enhanced energy efficiency, and adaptability to new services and devices (for example, smart cities, and the Internet of things (IoT)).

History of engineering & technology --- microstrip --- tuneable filter --- microwave filter --- 5G --- MEMSs --- varactor --- 4G --- CR --- MIMO --- reconfigurable antenna --- switch --- UWB --- WiMAX --- WLAN --- wireless communications --- cooperative NOMA --- multi-points DF relaying nodes --- half-duplex --- full-duplex --- Rayleigh fading channels --- Nakagami-m fading channels --- energy harvesting --- non-orthogonal multiple access --- multiple antenna --- transmit antenna selection --- outage probability --- pattern reconfigurable --- patch antenna --- s-parameters --- frequency reconfigurable --- dual-band Doherty power amplifier --- LTE-advanced --- high-efficiency --- phase offset lines --- impedance inverter network --- phase compensation network --- High power amplifiers --- high efficiency --- Doherty power amplifier --- GaN-HEMT --- small cell --- maximum transmit power --- UE --- open-loop power control --- interference --- ergodic capacity --- non-linear energy harvesting --- NOMA --- monopole antenna --- S-parameters --- 5G, 4/4.5G --- LTE --- ISM --- WiFi --- 5G antenna --- slot antenna --- mobile terminal antenna --- MIMO antenna --- medical applications --- miniaturized antenna --- arc-shaped --- dual-band --- chiral --- Tellegen --- multilayer CPW structure --- dispersion characteristics --- full-GEMT --- Muller’s method --- complex propagation constant --- acceleration procedure --- ISM 2.4 GHz --- isolation --- envelope correlation coefficient (ECC) --- channel capacity loss (CCL) --- 5G technology --- CPW-fed antenna --- diversity antenna --- future smartphones --- MIMO systems --- n/a --- Muller's method

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This book focuses on emerging wireless power/data and energy harvesting technologies, and highlights their fundamental requirements, followed by recent advancements. It provides a various technical overview and analysis of key techniques for wireless power/data and energy harvesting system design. The state-of-the-art system introduced in this book will benefit designers looking to develop wireless power transfer and energy harvesting technologies in a variety of fields, such as wearable, implantable devices, home appliances, and electric vehicles.

Technology: general issues --- Energy industries & utilities --- wireless power transfer --- capacitive power transfer --- parallel-plate contactless power --- MIMO --- NOMA --- precoding --- power allocation --- user-clustering --- power splitter --- mobile sensor --- hopping sensor --- relocation protocol --- energy efficient protocol --- internet of things (IoTs) --- wireless sensor networks (WSNs) --- simulation --- inductive power --- dual impedance --- dual band --- reflected resistance --- frequency splitting --- multiple coils --- mutual inductance --- parasitic effect --- practical mutual inductance --- transfer impedance --- wearable heater --- inductive-power transmission --- textile coil --- impedance matching network --- parasitic resistance --- power loss --- reflection coefficient --- Smith chart --- cylindrical joint --- electromagnetic fields --- rotation-free structure --- soil sensing --- decision agriculture --- smart farming --- Wireless Power Transfer (WPT) --- compensation topology --- optimal load --- output power level --- electric vehicle (EV) --- capacitive power transfer (CPT) systems --- wireless power transfer (WPT) systems --- e-class inverter --- wireless resonance energy link system --- cognitive radio --- energy harvesting --- full-duplex relay --- simultaneous wireless information and power transfer (SWIPT) --- zero-forcing precoding --- shielded loop coil --- SAR --- coupled resonance --- coil resistance --- substrate size --- implantable biomedical microsystems --- data telemetry --- low power --- high data rate --- binary phase-shift keying demodulation --- electric vehicle --- center alignment point --- ferrite antenna --- laser wireless power transmission --- PV module --- maximum power point --- battery charging --- wirelessly-powered cage --- inductive power transmission --- implantable medical device --- animal experiment --- reference circuit --- inductive link --- implantable device --- line regulation --- wireless power telemetry --- supply independence --- balanced coil --- foreign object detection --- Maxwell bridge --- metal object detection --- wireless power transmission (WPT) --- power conversion efficiency (PCE) --- mm-sized implant --- duty cycle --- pulsed power transmission --- power transfer efficiency (PTE) --- rectifier

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Radar-related technology is mainly processed within the time and frequency domains but, at the same time, is a multi-dimensional integrated system including a spatial domain for transmitting and receiving electromagnetic waves. As a result of the enormous technological advancements of the pioneers actively discussed in this book, research and development in multi-dimensional undeveloped areas is expected to continue. This book contains state-of-the-art work that should guide your research.

History of engineering & technology --- inverse synthetic aperture ladar (ISAL) --- maneuvering target --- integral cubic phase function (ICPF) --- fractional Fourier transform (FRFT) --- non-uniform fast Fourier transform (NUFFT) --- CLEAN technique --- simultaneous polarimetric radar --- constant modulus sequences --- correlation properties --- doppler tolerance --- saliency preprocessing LLC --- saliency detection --- image processing --- scene classification --- antenna array --- automatic guided vehicle --- DoA/DoD estimation --- MIMO radar --- direct position determination --- Doppler --- Doppler rate --- maximum likelihood estimator --- coherent pulse trains --- single moving sensor --- Cramer–Rao lower bound --- bistatic MIMO radar --- DOD/DOA estimation --- mutual coupling --- off-grid sparse problem --- unmanned aerial vehicle --- clustering methods --- man-made targets --- synthetic aperture radar (SAR) --- inverse synthetic aperture radar (ISAR) --- polarimetric decomposition --- Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) --- microwave imaging --- constitutive parameters --- conductivity --- permittivity --- tomography --- RF MEMS --- switch --- analytical approach --- low control voltage --- high switching speed --- high reliability --- radar echo cancellation --- frequency shifting modulation --- interrupted sampling --- radar jamming --- deception jamming --- remote sensing --- SAR --- radon transform --- speckle noise filtering --- maritime traffic monitoring --- wake detection and analysis --- synthetic aperture radar --- differential SAR tomography --- squinted SAR --- 3-D deformation --- 2-D PPS --- maneuvering target detection --- coherent integration --- motion parameter estimation --- second-order phase difference (SoPD) --- time-frequency analysis --- image fusion --- sparse representation --- hyperbolic tangent function --- guided filter --- narrowband interference separation --- block sparse Bayesian learning --- sensing matrix optimization --- block coherence measure --- bistatic inverse synthetic aperture radar --- linear geometry distortion --- prior information --- least square error --- lunar penetrating radar --- local correlation --- SNR --- K-L transform --- seislet transform --- generative adversarial nets --- through-wall radar imaging --- multipath ghost suppression --- generator and discriminator --- ultrahigh resolution --- spaceborne --- curved orbit --- series reversion --- singular value decomposition (SVD) --- deramping-based approach --- crosshole ground penetrating radar (GPR) --- Bayesian inversion --- Markov chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) --- forward model --- modeling error --- discrete cosine transform (DCT) --- through-wall imaging --- contrast target detection --- clutter reduction --- entropy thresholding --- low-rank approximation --- S-transformation --- ISAR --- micro-Doppler --- synchrosqueezing --- PBR (passive bistatic radar) --- clutter suppression --- non-uniform grid --- dilation morphology --- passive bistatic radar --- phased array radar --- parameter estimation --- aircraft surveillance --- GPR --- seasonal permafrost --- electromagnetic wave attribute --- relative water content --- marine radar --- wind direction retrieval --- small wind streak --- local gradient method --- adaptive reduced method --- energy spectrum method --- metamaterial absorber --- double negative --- dual-band --- FMCW radio altimeter --- methodological error --- critical height --- altitude measurement accuracy --- height pulses --- ultra-wide frequency deviation --- sparse recovery --- wideband noise interference --- dechirping --- subspace extraction --- denoising detection --- orthogonal matching pursuit --- pulse radar --- rotating target --- micro-motion feature extraction --- interrupted transmitting and receiving (ITR) --- dual-polarized radar --- DOA estimation --- atomic norm --- comprehensive SAR --- multiparametric SAR observation --- discrete scatterer model --- n/a --- Cramer-Rao lower bound