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Commodification. --- Commoditization --- Commerce
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Spectacle 2.0 recasts Debord's theory of spectacle within the frame of 21st century digital capitalism. It offers a reassessment of Debord’s original notion of Spectacle from the late 1960s, of its posterior revisitation in the 1990s, and it presents a reinterpretation of the concept within the scenario of contemporary informational capitalism and more specifically of digital and media labour. It is argued that the Spectacle 2.0 form operates as the interactive network that links through one singular (but contradictory) language and various imaginaries, uniting diverse productive contexts such as logistics, finance, new media and urbanism. Spectacle 2.0 thus colonizes most spheres of social life by processes of commodification, exploitation and reification. Diverse contributors consider the topic within the book’s two main sections: Part I conceptualizes and historicizes the Spectacle in the context of informational capitalism; contributions in Part II offer empirical cases that historicise the Spectacle in relation to the present (and recent past) showing how a Spectacle 2.0 approach can illuminate and deconstruct specific aspects of contemporary social reality. All contributions included in this book rework the category of the Spectacle to present a stimulating compendium of theoretical critical literature in the fields of media and labour studies. In the era of the gig-economy, highly mediated content and President Trump, Debord’s concept is arguably more relevant than ever.
guy debord --- media studies --- commodification --- digital capitalism --- spectacle --- digital labour --- Social psychology --- Capitalism. --- Debord, Guy, --- Mass psychology --- Psychology, Social --- Human ecology --- Psychology --- Social groups --- Sociology --- Debord, G. --- D̲empor, Gky, --- Debord, Guy
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This open access book discusses and analyses competing views and social implications of gestational surrogacy, which is making inroads as an option for parenthood as well as a work opportunity for women. It provides a rich account of transnational mobilizations for the abolition and regulation of surrogacy, with focus on United States, Italy and Mexico. The author critically assesses the core narratives of supporters and opponents of surrogacy, in order to understand this reproductive practice in light of some of the essential elements of contemporary societies, such as the “child at any cost” culture, individualism, technology and female emancipation. This book appeals to scholars, policy makers and all those who want to understand the controversial debate on this unprecedented method of family formation and life production.
Gender studies, gender groups --- Central government policies --- Social work --- Labour economics --- Open Access --- Surrogate motherhood --- Reproductive work --- Assisted reproduction --- Feminist abolitionists --- Women's empowerment --- Commodification of women and children --- Reproductive rights --- Child's rights --- Gestational surrogacy
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This book takes as its object of investigation an array of traumatic heritage sites and spaces of memory, including museums, former detention camps, and sites of commemoration, in Europe, Argentina, and Colombia, to investigate how various traumatic pasts can be preserved and transmitted through space, and which kind of actions might be taken both to improve knowledge of the past and to serve as an opening to a discussion of current social issues.
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This open access book identifies various forms of heritage destruction and analyses their causes. It proposes strategies for avoiding and solving conflicts, based on integrating heritage into the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development. It reflects on the identity-building role of heritage, on multidimensional conflicts and the destruction of heritage, and considers conflict-solving strategies and future perspectives. Furthermore, it engages theoretically and practically with the concepts of responsibility, reconciliation and sustainability, relating mainly to four Sustainable Development Goals, i.e. SDGs 4 (education), 11 (e.g. World Heritage), 13 (climate action) and 17 (partnerships for the goals). More than 160 countries have inscribed properties on the UNESCO World Heritage list since the World Heritage Convention came into force. Improvements in the implementation of the Convention, such as the Global Strategy for a Representative, Balanced and Credible World Heritage List, have occurred, but other conflicts have not been solved. The book advocates for a balanced distribution of properties and more effective strategies to represent the global diversity of cultural and natural heritage. Furthermore it highlights the importance of heritage in identity building.
Cultural property. --- Sustainability. --- Cultural Heritage. --- World Heritage Convention --- Shared Responsibility heritage --- Global Governance cultural heritage --- Urban Transformation sustainability --- Technological Change cultural heritage --- War and Terrorism – Conflict Reconciliation --- Climate Change cultural heritage --- Heritage Commodification --- Sustainable Development cultural heritage --- UNESCO cultural heritage --- 50 Years World Heritage Convention --- Theoretical Reflections on heritage --- Destruction of Heritage is Multidimensional --- Commodification of Heritage --- Improvement article 27 world Heritage Convention --- Youth perspectives on World Heritage --- Future of the World Heritage Convention --- Destruction of Heritage is destroying identity
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"Tourisme culturel dans un monde en mutation" fournit une analyse en profondeur des principaux débats politiques et sociaux dans le domaine du tourisme culturel, en s'appuyant sur une série d'exemples internationaux pour illustrer les questions soulevées. Les auteurs mettent en évidence le dynamisme complexe de tourisme culturel et son potentiel de transformer les destinations et les peuples dans un monde en mutation rapide.
Heritage tourism. --- Heritage tourism --- Tourisme culturel --- Social aspects. --- Aspect social --- Patrimoine culturel --- Aspects sociaux --- Heritage tourism - Social aspects. --- Geography --- Earth & Environmental Sciences --- Travel & Tourism --- Social aspects --- Cultural tourism --- Tourism --- Tourisme culturel. --- Aspects sociaux. --- authenticity. --- commodification. --- community participation. --- cultural policy. --- interpretation. --- politics. --- tourism.
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Dissection --- Anatomy --- Cadaver --- Commodification --- History, 19th Century --- History, 20th Century --- Vulnerable Populations --- Medicine --- Medical education --- Human dissection --- Sale of organs, tissues, etc. --- Poor --- Médecine --- Enseignement médical --- Dissection du corps humain --- Vente d'organes, de tissus, etc. --- Pauvres --- history --- education --- legislation & jurisprudence --- History --- Economic aspects --- Histoire --- Aspect économique --- Médecine --- Enseignement médical --- Aspect économique --- History.
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This multidisciplinary book analyses the contradictory coexistence of consumerism and environmentalism in contemporary Japan. It focuses on the dilemma that the diffusion of the concepts of sustainability and recycling has posed for everyday consumption practices, and on how these concepts have affected, and were affected by, the production and consumption of art. Special attention is paid to the changes in consumption practices and environmental consciousness among the Japanese public that have occurred since the 1990s and in the aftermath of the earthquake, tsunami, and nuclear disasters of March 2011.
Consumption (Economics) --- Consumer behavior --- Salvage (Waste, etc.) --- Environmental aspects --- Japan --- Social conditions --- Consumer demand --- Consumer spending --- Consumerism --- Spending, Consumer --- Demand (Economic theory) --- Conversion of waste products --- Industrial salvage --- Recovery of waste products --- Solid waste management --- Utilization of waste products --- Waste management --- Waste reclamation --- Waste products --- Recycling (Waste, etc.) --- Refuse and refuse disposal --- consumption --- recycling --- art --- commodification --- japan
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Se si domanda a una persona di buon senso «a chi appartiene la scienza?», la risposta più probabile è: «a tutti!». Dietro il velo di una risposta istintiva e (apparentemente) superficiale si nasconde la storia dell’eterno conflitto tra apertura e chiusura della conoscenza, tra pubblicità e segretezza. Un conflitto che assume connotati peculiari nell’era digitale. All’alba dell’era di Internet una parte della comunità scientifica ha coltivato la speranza di potenziare il discorso scientifico e l’uso pubblico della ragione creando una Rete democratica delle menti. Questa speranza oggi appare minacciata dalla mercificazione della conoscenza e dalle forze che mirano ad accentrare il potere decisionale nelle mani di pochi. La scienza sembra sempre più in crisi. L’apertura può curare la crisi in cui versa la scienza? Cosa significa “scienza aperta”? Le risposte contenute nel libro sono parziali e attengono al dilemma evocato nel suo titolo: diritto d’autore o proprietà intellettuale?
Education, Scientific Disciplines --- History & Philosophy Of Science --- History of Social Sciences --- science ouverte --- réseau démocratique des esprits --- marchandisation du savoir --- crise de la science --- scienza aperta --- Rete democratica delle menti --- mercificazione della conoscenza --- crisi della scienza --- open science --- democratic network of minds --- commodification of knowledge --- crisis of science --- open access --- OA --- university --- culture
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Un ouvrage collectif, initié et dirigé par Eva Illouz, qui montre comment émotions et marchandises sont désormais coproduites. Créées par des industries aussi diverses que celles du tourisme, de la musique, du cinéma, du sexe ou des psychothérapies, elles entendent transformer et améliorer le moi. Une réflexion fondamentale qui jette une lumière éclatante sur nos modes de vie.De la détente proposée par le Club Med aux cartes sexuelles distribuées dans les rues de Tel Aviv, des techniques de psychologie positive aux films d'horreur, la consommation et les émotions s'intriquent désormais au point de se définir mutuellement. C'est là un trait fondamental, et pourtant jusqu'alors jamais étudié, de notre modernité. Une modernité qui fait de l'individu un être à la fois fondamentalement rationnel et soumis à une intensification sans précédent de ses émotions. Ce paradoxe est rendu possible par le fait que les émotions et les marchandises sont désormais coproduites, jusqu'à générer un type de produits tout à fait inédit et jusqu'à présent jamais étudié : les marchandises émotionnelles. Cet ouvrage collectif, initié et dirigé par Eva Illouz, montre brillamment comment ces nouvelles marchandises – produites par des industries aussi diverses que celles du tourisme, de la musique, du cinéma, du sexe ou des psychothérapies – entendent transformer et améliorer le moi. Il met ainsi le doigt sur une caractéristique majeure de nos sociétés, interrogeant avec profondeur – en se gardant de tout jugement – l'authenticité de l'individu moderne. Une réflexion fondamentale, qui ouvre un nouveau champ de recherches et jette une lumière éclatante sur nos modes de vie.
Société de consommation. --- Authenticité. --- Sentiments. --- Consommation. --- Produits commerciaux. --- Émotions --- Économie du bien-être. --- Psychologie positive --- Aspect économique. --- Emotions --- Consumers --- Commercial products --- Commodification --- Consumption (Economics) --- Sociological aspects --- Attitudes --- Consumer behavior --- Social aspects --- Psychological aspects --- Émotions --- Économie du bien-être. --- Consommateurs --- Produits commerciaux --- Marchandisation --- Comportement --- Aspect économique --- Aspect social --- Aspect psychologique --- Commercial products - Social aspects --- Emotions - Social aspects --- Commercial products - Psychological aspects --- Consommateurs - Comportement --- Émotions - Aspect économique --- Produits commerciaux - Aspect social --- Produits commerciaux - Aspect psychologique
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