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Border security --- Border control --- Border management --- Boundaries --- Cross-border security --- National security --- Security measures
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This volume highlights the impact of border controls on migrants' journeys in two major areas of immigration: the European Union and the United States of America. In order to show the linkages between border control policies and migratory practices, the book combines empirical insights from ethnography with approaches from political science. Describing migrants' realities reveals that the impact of border control policies goes beyond the actual border area affecting many lives and states.
border control --- integration --- Migration --- European Union countries --- United States --- Emigration and immigration --- Government policy.
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This book presents the theory and practice of impact assessment tailored to new border control technologies that are increasingly employed at state borders with the aim of facilitating border checks. Experience has shown that their use often comes into conflict with societal values such as the respect for fundamental rights to privacy and personal data protection. As a result, there is a growing need to accommodate two requirements, the first being the deployment of new border control technologies and the second being the respect for relevant societal values. This book introduces a tool that seeks to accommodate both requirements: impact assessment. Impact assessment is an evaluation technique used to analyse the potential future consequences of a given measure for societal values. The main objective of the assessment process is to support informed decision-making about whether or not, and under what conditions, to deploy a given measure.Border Control and New Technologies. Addressing Integrated Impact Assessment is addressed predominantly to border control authorities in the European Union and in the Schengen Area who wish to ensure that new technologies for controlling state borders respect the principles of democracy, the rule of law and human rights. The book will be of interest also for border control officials elsewhere in the world as well as for anyone dealing with the theory and practice of impact assessment.
enforcement of ruling --- fight against crime --- border control --- new technology --- protection of privacy --- data protection --- decision-making --- assessment --- enforcement of ruling. --- fight against crime. --- border control. --- new technology. --- protection of privacy. --- data protection. --- decision-making. --- assessment.
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"This collection of essays explores the growing use of the private sector and private actors in border control and its implications for our understanding of state sovereignty and citizenship. In so doing, the book makes a sustained empirical and conceptual contribution to the interdisciplinary body of scholarship on border control, with a particular focus on legal and criminological accounts. It also contributes a new dimension to academic enquiry into the privatisation of policing and punishment. The privatisation of border controls takes many forms and encompasses widely varying practices that range from the contracting out to private security firms of border controls formerly undertaken by state officials, to the assumption of monitoring and other interventions by NGOs, and even private citizens, to entirely new technologies of control. The tasks and roles that have been privatised range from services like cleaning, catering, and transport to control functions such as detaining, guarding, and escorting by private security companies. Duties to monitor immigration status and report irregularities are outsourced to charities, NGOs, professionals (including doctors, professors, and teachers), as well as to private citizens like landlords, while new tools of digital security and data highways operate above and beyond the border, well away from public view. Together, as the essays show, these topics invite continuing scrutiny, both for their own sake and for the effects of privatisation on state authority, on membership of the polity, and the legitimacy of the diverse laws, procedures, and practices by which borders are governed today." -- Publisher's description.
Border security. --- Border control --- Border management --- Boundaries --- Cross-border security --- National security --- Security measures --- Migration. Refugees --- International private law --- Criminology. Victimology
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Border security --- Border patrols --- Pattern recognition systems --- Political Science --- Law, Politics & Government --- Immigration & Emigration --- Planning --- Pattern classification systems --- Pattern recognition computers --- Border control --- Border management --- Boundaries --- Cross-border security --- Security measures --- Pattern perception --- Computer vision --- National security
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Border security --- National security --- Emigration and immigration --- Government policy --- Immigration --- International migration --- Migration, International --- Population geography --- Assimilation (Sociology) --- Colonization --- National security policy --- NSP (National security policy) --- Security policy, National --- Economic policy --- International relations --- Military policy --- Border control --- Border management --- Boundaries --- Cross-border security --- Security measures --- Case studies.
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This publication presents the survey results and policy recommendations of a Nordic study of national eID-systems. The countries that have been studied are Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Norway and Sweden. The aim of the study is to facilitate and lay a foundation for discussions about the similarities and differences in legal, organisational, technical and data approaches taken by the different countries. The survey data has been gathered with the assistance of the members of a project reference group. The data has been analysed and structured into a number of highlighted issues (chapter 1). The highlighted issues have been in turn used as baseline for a set of recommendations (chapter 9). The Nordic Council of Ministers has provided funding and facilitated the staffing of the reference group. The Norwegian Agency for Public Management and e-Government, Difi, has been the project owner and provided project resources.
System analysis. --- Emigration and immigration --- Government policy. --- Network theory --- Systems analysis --- System theory --- Mathematical optimization --- Network analysis --- Network science --- Identification --- Digital signatures --- Border security --- Border control --- Border management --- Boundaries --- Cross-border security --- National security --- Signatures, Digital --- Authentication --- Data encryption (Computer science) --- Forensic identification --- Law and legislation --- Security measures --- E-books
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This report offers research and recommendations on ways to measure the overall efforts of the national border-security enterprise between ports of entry. Focusing on three missions--illegal drug control, counterterrorism, and illegal migration--this report recommends ways to measure performance of U.S. border-security efforts in terms of interdiction, deterrence, and exploiting networked intelligence.
Border security -- United States -- Evaluation. --- Strategic planning -- United States. --- United States. Dept. of Homeland Security -- Planning. --- Border security --- Strategic planning --- Political Science --- Law, Politics & Government --- Immigration & Emigration --- Evaluation --- Evaluation. --- United States. --- Planning. --- Border control --- Border management --- Boundaries --- Cross-border security --- Security measures --- DHS --- National security
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This electronic version has been made available under a Creative Commons (BY-NC-ND) open access license. In July 2013, the UK government arranged for a van to drive through parts of London carrying the message 'In the UK illegally? GO HOME or face arrest.' This book tells the story of what happened next. The vans were short-lived, but they were part of an ongoing trend in government-sponsored communication designed to demonstrate toughness on immigration. The authors set out to explore the effects of such performances: on policy, on public debate, on pro-migrant and anti-racist activism, and on the everyday lives of people in Britain. This book presents their findings, and provides insights into the practice of conducting research on such a charged and sensitive topic.
Media studies --- Refugees & political asylum --- Migration, immigration & emigration --- Sociology --- Politics & government --- Great Britain --- Emigration and immigration --- Government policy. --- Social aspects. --- Political aspects. --- immigration --- policy --- government --- activism --- ethics --- racism --- britain --- research --- migrant --- communication --- Asylum seeker --- Border control --- Focus group --- Glasgow --- Opposition to immigration --- SOCIAL SCIENCE / Emigration & Immigration. --- Borders. --- Go Home van. --- immigration control. --- racism. --- xenophobia.
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"In our globalized world, borders are back with a vengeance. New data shows a massive increase of walls and barriers between countries after 2001. However, at the same time, the flow of people and the growth of trade have continued at impressive rates, and arguments for more open borders remain relevant. In The Border, Martin Schain compares how and why border policy has become increasingly important, politicized, and divisive in both Europe and the United States. Drawing from an intensive analysis of governmental policies interviews with stakeholders, he traces the explosive international growth of border control policies in recent years. In Europe, many countries have worked together under the aegis of the EU to block the entry of asylum-seekers from wars in the Middle East. In the US, Donald Trump pledged to build a wall along the Mexico border, restricted the entry of Syrian asylum-seekers, and tried to ban Muslim immigration. On both sides of the Atlantic, trade barriers have become prominent in the political agendas of major parties. Schain delves into these interlinked phenomena, showing that migration, identity, and trade have been packaged and transformed into hotly contested issues of border governance and control." --
Border security --- Europe --- United States --- Emigration and immigration --- Government policy. --- Border control --- Border management --- Boundaries --- Cross-border security --- National security --- Security measures --- Border security - Great Britain --- Border security - France --- Border security - United States --- Great Britain - Emigration and immigration - Government policy --- France - Emigration and immigration - Government policy --- United States - Emigration and immigration - Government policy --- Great Britain --- France
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