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Etudes pluridisciplinaires consacrées au développement de la notion de trauma au XXe siècle, envisagé sous l'angle psychanalytique et historique, à ses utilisations au sein des différentes théories (notamment celle du peacebuilding) et à ses applications dans les conflits contemporains.

Conflict management --- War --- Traumatism --- Gestion des conflits --- Guerre --- Traumatisme --- Psychological aspects --- Aspect psychologique --- Post-traumatic stress disorder --- Psychic trauma --- Peace building --- Conflict management - Psychological aspects --- Peace building - Psychological aspects --- War - Psychological aspects

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Soldiers --- War --- Afghan War, 2001 --- -Diaries. --- Psychology --- Biography --- Psychological aspects --- Participation, French --- Mali --- France --- Africa, Central --- History --- History, Military --- Psychology. --- -Psychology. --- Psychological aspects. --- Participation, French. --- France. --- Afghan War, 2001-2021 --- Soldiers - France - Diaries. --- Soldiers - France - Psychology. --- Soldiers - France - Biography. --- War - Psychological aspects. --- Afghan War, 2001- - Participation, French. --- Mali - History - Tuareg Rebellion, 2012 --- -France - History, Military - 21st century. --- Africa, Central - History - 21st century. --- -Mali

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Conflit --- --XXe s., --- Guerres mondiales --- --Démobilisation --- --Psychologie --- --World War, 1914-1918 --- World War, 1939-1945 --- War --- Veterans --- Psychological aspects --- Mental health --- Termination --- World War, 1914-1918 --- XXe s., 1901-2000 --- Démobilisation --- Psychologie --- World War, 1914-1918 - Psychological aspects - Congresses --- World War, 1939-1945 - Psychological aspects - Congresses --- War - Psychological aspects - Congresses --- Veterans - Mental health - Congresses --- War - Termination - Congresses --- Guerre mondiale (1914-1918) --- Guerre mondiale (1939-1945) --- Guerre --- Anciens combattants --- Paix --- Aspect psychologique --- Aspect social --- 20e siècle --- Fin

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While much has been written upon Social Darwinism, the historical impact of Darwinism upon theories of war and human aggression has been sadly neglected. This book is the first to study this discourse in depth. It challenges the received view that Darwinism generated essentially aggressive and warlike social values and pugnacious images of humankind. Paul Crook reconstructs the influential discourse of 'peace biology', whose liberal vision was of a basically free humanity, not fettered by iron laws of biological necessity or governed by violent genes. By exploring a gamut of Darwinian readings of history and war, mainly in the English-speaking world to 1919, this study throws new light upon militarism, peace movements, the origins of World War I and British social thought.

Aggressiveness (Psychology) --- Biopolitics --- Peace --- Social Darwinism --- War --- Darwinisme social --- History --- Psychological aspects --- Histoire --- Darwin, Charles, --- Influence --- Aggressiveness --- World War, 1914-1918 --- History. --- Causes. --- Darwin, Charles Robert --- Causes --- Aggressiveness (Psychology) - History. --- Social Darwinism - History. --- Biopolitics - History. --- World War, 1914-1918 - Causes. --- War - Psychological aspects - History. --- Peace - Psychological aspects - History. --- Influence. --- Arts and Humanities --- Coexistence, Peaceful --- Peaceful coexistence --- International relations --- Disarmament --- Peace-building --- Security, International --- Armed conflict (War) --- Conflict, Armed (War) --- Fighting --- Hostilities --- Wars --- Military art and science --- Political behavior --- Human behavior --- Political science --- Sociobiology --- Darwinism, Social --- Competition --- Social change --- Social conflict --- Social evolution --- Aggression (Psychology) --- Aggressive behavior --- Psychology --- Defensiveness (Psychology) --- Fighting (Psychology) --- Toughness (Personality trait) --- Darwin, Charles, Robert --- HISTOIRE INTELLECTUELLE --- SPENCER (HERBERT) --- HUXLEY (ALDOUS), 1894-1963 --- HISTOIRE SOCIALE --- 19E-20E SIECLES --- PENSEE POLITIQUE ET SOCIALE --- HISTORIOGRAPHIE

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Armed conflict, on domestic or foreign soil, impacts people’s daily lives and shapes policy around the world. Millions live with the threat of terrorism, whether from random sources or known enemies. And the acceptability of torture is debated by politicians and public alike. The International Handbook of War, Torture, and Terrorism synthesizes historical backgrounds, current trends, and findings from the Personal and Institutional Rights to Aggression and Peace Survey (PAIRTAPS), administered in forty countries over nine global regions. Contributors examine the social, cognitive, and emotional roots of people’s thinking on war and national security issues, particularly concerning the role of governments in declaring war, invading other countries, or torturing prisoners. By focusing on the cultural traditions and colonial histories of broad regions rather than of individual nations, the book demonstrates how context shapes ordinary citizens’ views on what is justifiable during times of war, as well as more nebulous concepts of patriotism and security. The Handbook: Introduces the PAIRTAPS and explains the methodology for analyzing responses. Defines war-related concepts from the unique perspectives of Western Europe, U.K./U.S., Middle East, Gulf States, Russia/Balkans, Africa, Latin America, South/Southeast Asia, and East Asia. Provides an integrative summary of definitions and points of view. Situates results in terms of social engagement/disengagement theory. Considers implications for peace and reconciliation.  As a reflection of the changing global landscape, the International Handbook of War, Torture, and Terrorism deserves to be read by a wide range of researchers in peace psychology, political science, sociology, and anthropology.

Terrorism -- Psychological aspects -- Handbooks, manuals, etc. --- Torture -- Psychological aspects -- Handbooks, manuals, etc. --- War -- Moral and ethical aspects -- Handbooks, manuals, etc. --- War -- Psychological aspects -- Handbooks, manuals, etc. --- War --- Torture --- Terrorism --- Social Sciences --- Military & Naval Science --- Law, Politics & Government --- Psychology --- Military Science - General --- Psychological aspects --- War. --- Torture. --- Terrorism. --- Acts of terrorism --- Attacks, Terrorist --- Global terrorism --- International terrorism --- Political terrorism --- Terror attacks --- Terrorist acts --- Terrorist attacks --- World terrorism --- Armed conflict (War) --- Conflict, Armed (War) --- Fighting --- Hostilities --- Wars --- Psychology. --- Political science. --- Sociology. --- Cross-cultural psychology. --- Cross Cultural Psychology. --- Sociology, general. --- Political Science. --- Cross-cultural psychology --- Ethnic groups --- Ethnic psychology --- Folk-psychology --- Indigenous peoples --- National psychology --- Psychological anthropology --- Psychology, Cross-cultural --- Psychology, Ethnic --- Psychology, National --- Psychology, Racial --- Race psychology --- National characteristics --- Social theory --- Social sciences --- Administration --- Civil government --- Commonwealth, The --- Government --- Political theory --- Political thought --- Politics --- Science, Political --- State, The --- Behavioral sciences --- Mental philosophy --- Mind --- Science, Mental --- Human biology --- Philosophy --- Soul --- Mental health --- Direct action --- Insurgency --- Political crimes and offenses --- Subversive activities --- Political violence --- Terror --- Cruelty --- Punishment --- Extraordinary rendition --- International relations --- Military art and science --- Peace --- Applied psychology. --- Applied psychology --- Psychagogy --- Psychology, Practical --- Social psychotechnics