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Despite their wide availability and relatively low prices, the conventional energy sources have harmful consequences on the environment and are exhaustible. In order to circumvent these negative effects, the renewable energies in general and the photovoltaic energy in particular are becoming more and more attractive. Solar cell is an electrical device that converts light into electricity at the atomic level. These devices use inorganic or organic semiconductor materials that absorb photons with energy greater than their bandgap to promote energy carriers into their conduction band. They do not pollute the atmosphere by releasing harmful gases, do not require any fuel to produce electricity, and do not move parts so they are rugged. Solar panels have a very long life and do not need much maintenance.

Photovoltaic power generation. --- Solar batteries. --- Solar cell arrays --- Sun-powered batteries --- Electric batteries --- Optoelectronic devices --- Direct energy conversion --- Photovoltaic power generation --- Thermoelectricity --- Photovoltaic energy conversion --- Photovoltaics --- Solar energy --- Solar batteries --- Engineering --- Physical Sciences --- Engineering and Technology --- Energy Engineering --- Renewable Energy

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This comprehensive description and discussion of photovoltaics (PV) is presented at a level that makes it accessible to the interested academic. Starting with an historical overview, the text outlines the relevance of photovoltaics today and in the future. Then follows an introduction to the physical background of solar cells and the most important materials and technologies, with particular emphasis placed on future developments and prospects. The book goes beyond technology by also describing the path from the cell to the module to the system, proceeding to important applications, such as grid-connected and stand-alone systems. The composition and development of the markets and the role of PV in future energy systems are also considered. Finally, the discussion turns to the future structure of energy supplies, expected to comprise more distributed generation, and addresses synergies and competition from other carbon-free energy sources.

Photovoltaic power generation. --- Solar cells. --- Conversion photovoltaïque --- Cellules solaires --- Photovoltaic power generation --- Solar cells --- Electronic books. -- local. --- Photovoltaic power systems. --- Solar batteries. --- Electrical & Computer Engineering --- Engineering & Applied Sciences --- Electrical Engineering --- Solar cell arrays --- Sun-powered batteries --- Photovoltaic energy systems --- Photovoltaic facilities --- Photovoltaic power plants --- Photovoltaic solar generating plants --- Power plants, Photovoltaic --- Power systems, Photovoltaic --- Engineering. --- Renewable energy resources. --- Condensed matter. --- Electrical engineering. --- Renewable energy sources. --- Alternate energy sources. --- Green energy industries. --- Optical materials. --- Electronic materials. --- Electrical Engineering. --- Optics, Lasers, Photonics, Optical Devices. --- Optical and Electronic Materials. --- Renewable and Green Energy. --- Condensed Matter Physics. --- Electric batteries --- Optoelectronic devices --- Direct energy conversion --- Thermoelectricity --- Power-plants --- Computer engineering. --- Alternate energy sources --- Alternative energy sources --- Energy sources, Renewable --- Sustainable energy sources --- Power resources --- Renewable natural resources --- Agriculture and energy --- Optics --- Materials --- Computers --- Design and construction --- Lasers. --- Photonics. --- Condensed materials --- Condensed media --- Condensed phase --- Materials, Condensed --- Media, Condensed --- Phase, Condensed --- Liquids --- Matter --- Solids --- Electronic materials --- New optics --- Light amplification by stimulated emission of radiation --- Masers, Optical --- Optical masers --- Light amplifiers --- Light sources --- Nonlinear optics --- Optical parametric oscillators --- Electric engineering --- Engineering --- Photovoltaic energy conversion --- Photovoltaics --- Solar energy --- Solar batteries --- Cells, Solar --- Photovoltaic cells --- Acqui 2006