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Soil stabilization --- Sols --- Stabilisation --- #KVIV --- Stabilization of soils --- Soil mechanics --- Stability --- Reinforced soils --- Slopes (Soil mechanics) --- Soil compaction --- Soil consolidation --- Subsurface drainage
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Die Geländemodellierung spielt in der Landschaftsarchitektur eine der Hauptrollen, sie ist neben der Bepflanzung/Vegetation das wichtigste Element zur Gestaltung der Landschaft. Landschaftsarchitekten müssen in der Lage sein, mit Höhenlinien zu entwerfen, schnell Alternativen zu entwickeln und Varianten bezüglich Gestaltung, Ökologie, Ökonomie und Technik zu prüfen. Dazu sind Kenntnisse der Geländemodellierung unabdingbare Voraussetzung.Das Buch erläutert grundlegende Aspekte der Geländemodellierung: Geländeformen, Maßstäbe, Interpolation, Höhenpunkte, Höhenlinie, Erdmassenberechnung, und führt in Themen wie Hangsicherungssysteme, Regenwassermanagement oder Geländemodellierung auf der Baustelle ein. In der zweiten Auflage werden diese Grundlagen um neue Technologien wie landscapingSMART, digitale Geländemodellierung (DGM) und 3D-Maschinensteuerung aktualisiert. Hinzu kommen die Geländemodellierung von Straßen und Parkplätzen sowie weitere Baummaschinen zur Geländemodellierung.Zahlreiche Praxisbeispiele ergänzen die theoretischen Grundlagen, in einem Aufgabenteil kann das Erlernte angewendet werden.
Grading (Earthwork) --- Landscape architecture --- Landscape construction. --- Soil compaction. --- Technique. --- Soil packing --- Compacting --- Soil mechanics --- Soil physics --- Soil stabilization --- Building --- Regrading (Earthwork) --- Earthwork
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Based on twenty years of research and field experience, this book collects a vast amount of information into a handy reference for mechanical and civil engineers. It focuses on four basic elements of grouting: load carrying capability of the foundation soil; mass design, concrete mix and installation, and curing procedures of the foundation; anchor bolts; and the grout. From the ground up, this book takes you step by step through the grouting process. Clear, straightforward directions give you details on preparing the foundation and surface, and selecting the best material and method. Comprehe
Grouting. --- Grouting--Handbooks, manuals, etc. --- Grouting --- Foundations --- Design and construction. --- Pressure grouting --- Concrete construction --- Masonry --- Mortar --- Grouting (Soil stabilization) --- Compaction grouting --- Jet grouting --- Low mobility grouting --- Soil compaction --- Soil stabilization
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Agriculture Sciences --- General and Others --- Agricultural physics --- Soil physics --- Agricultural physics. --- Agrophysics --- Physics --- Soil mechanics --- soil science --- soil compaction --- soil movement --- soil physical properties --- soil temperature regimes --- soil transport processes --- soil water regimes
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Stabilized Earth Roads
Soil stabilization --- Roads --- Roads, Earth --- Sols --- Routes --- Foundations --- Stabilisation --- Fondations --- Soil stabilization. --- Roads, Earth. --- Foundations. --- Dirt roads. --- Environmental Sciences and Forestry. Soil Science --- Soil Physics --- Soil Physics. --- Earth roads --- Stabilization of soils --- Soil mechanics --- Stability --- Reinforced soils --- Slopes (Soil mechanics) --- Soil compaction --- Soil consolidation --- Subsurface drainage --- Roads - Foundations.
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Vibro compaction and vibro stone columns are the two dynamic methods of soil improvement most commonly used worldwide. These methods have been developed over almost eighty years and are now of unrivalled importance as modern foundation measures. Vibro compaction works on granular soils by densification, and vibro stone columns are used to displace and reinforce fine-grained and cohesive soils by introducing inert material. This second edition includes also a chapter on vibro concrete columns constructed with almost identical depth vibrators. These small diameter concrete piles are increasingly used as ground improvement methods for moderately loaded large spread foundations, although the original soil characteristics are only marginally improved. This practical guide for professional geotechnical engineers and graduate students systematically covers the theoretical basis and design principles behind the methods, the equipment used during their execution, and state of the art procedures for quality assurance and data acquisition. All the chapters are updated in line with recent developments and improvements in the methods and equipment. Fresh case studies from around the world illustrate the wide range of possible applications. The book concludes with variations to methods, evaluates the economic and environmental benefits of the methods, and gives contractual guidance.
Soil stabilization. --- Vibratory compacting. --- Foundations. --- Architecture --- Building --- Structural engineering --- Underground construction --- Caissons --- Earthwork --- Masonry --- Soil consolidation --- Soil mechanics --- Walls --- Compacting --- Roll compacting --- Soils --- Vibration --- Stabilization of soils --- Stability --- Reinforced soils --- Slopes (Soil mechanics) --- Soil compaction --- Subsurface drainage --- Details --- backfill --- column --- columns --- compaction --- concrete --- depth --- material --- replacement --- stone --- vibro
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This book deals with the behaviour of soft ground improved by some of the more common methods, including the installation of prefabricated vertical drains (PVDs), or the installation of soil-cement columns formed by deep mixing, or the preloading of soft ground by application of a vacuum pressure in addition to, or instead of, a surcharge loading. In particular, it describes the theories and the numerical modelling techniques that may be applied to these soft ground improvement schemes to estimate the immediate and time-dependent mechanical response of the in situ soil. Particular emphasis has been placed on methods that reliably predict ground deformations associated with ground improvement techniques. The book commences with a brief description of the various ground improvement methods and then describes general techniques for modelling the behaviour of soft clay subsoils by the finite element method, as well as details of the methods for modelling soft soils improved by the installation of PVDs. It also includes chapters describing the theory of vacuum consolidation and methods for calculating vacuum pressure-induced ground deformation, as well as a theory which can be used to predict the response of soft ground improved by the installation of soil-cement columns. An important distinguishing feature of this book is the routine use of comparisons of predictions of the proposed models with the results of laboratory studies, and particularly field case studies, in order to validate the proposed methods of analysis. The field case histories are from soft soil sites at various locations around the world. The book is directed towards students of geotechnical engineering as well as geotechnical practitioners. In the main it provides complete derivations of most of the important theoretical results, as the intention was to write a book that could be used as both a teaching text and a reference work for students and practitioners. Audience: The book is intended for geotechnical practitioners as well as for students.
Deformations (Mechanics). --- Metals -- Plastic properties. --- Shear (Mechanics). --- Soil stabilization. --- Deformations (Mechanics) --- Soil stabilization --- Civil & Environmental Engineering --- Chemical & Materials Engineering --- Engineering & Applied Sciences --- Civil Engineering --- Materials Science --- Stabilization of soils --- Earth sciences. --- Geotechnical engineering. --- Earth Sciences. --- Geotechnical Engineering & Applied Earth Sciences. --- Earth Sciences, general. --- Soil mechanics --- Stability --- Reinforced soils --- Slopes (Soil mechanics) --- Soil compaction --- Soil consolidation --- Subsurface drainage --- Elastic solids --- Mechanics --- Rheology --- Strains and stresses --- Structural failures --- Geography. --- Cosmography --- Earth sciences --- World history --- Geosciences --- Environmental sciences --- Physical sciences --- Engineering, Geotechnical --- Geotechnics --- Geotechnology --- Engineering geology
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At the coast all is not what it seems. Decades of beachfront development have seen a variety of efforts to stabilize the shoreline to protect ill-placed beachfront property, both from shoreline erosion and from storm damage. Both of these problems become increasingly critical in a time of rising sea level. Many natural beaches are backed by sea walls, while others have been transformed by whole series of groynes, offshore breakwaters and a plethora of other schemes. Many recreational beaches are actually artificial replicas of the real thing, emplaced to protect badly placed infrastructure and maintained only through ongoing costly beach nourishment. However, all of these attempts to stabilize the shoreline are far from benign. Degradation and even complete loss of the all important recreational beach sometimes results from seawall emplacement. Increasingly, the choice of shoreline stabilization approach will depend upon plans for future response to rising seas which in many cases may involve retreat from the shoreline rather than holding the line. This book explores, through a series of case studies from around the globe, the pitfalls of shoreline stabilization and provides a ready reference for those with an interest in shoreline management. It is particularly timely in a time of global change.
Shoreline. --- Earth & Environmental Sciences --- Mechanical Engineering --- Engineering & Applied Sciences --- Hydraulic Engineering --- Marine Science --- Shore protection --- Shorelines --- Soil stabilization --- Stabilization of soils --- Lake shorelines --- Lakes --- Reservoirs --- Shore-lines --- Beach erosion --- Coast protection --- Coast protective works --- Prevention --- Earth sciences. --- Oceanography. --- Geobiology. --- Coasts. --- Physical geography. --- Earth Sciences. --- Coastal Sciences. --- Biogeosciences. --- Physical Geography. --- Earth Sciences, general. --- Physical geography --- Seashore --- Bodies of water --- Coastal zone management --- Coastal engineering --- Hydraulic engineering --- Reclamation of land --- Soil mechanics --- Stability --- Reinforced soils --- Slopes (Soil mechanics) --- Soil compaction --- Soil consolidation --- Subsurface drainage --- Geography. --- Cosmography --- Earth sciences --- World history --- Geography --- Oceanography, Physical --- Oceanology --- Physical oceanography --- Thalassography --- Marine sciences --- Ocean --- Geosciences --- Environmental sciences --- Physical sciences --- Biology --- Biosphere --- Coastal landforms --- Coastal zones --- Coastlines --- Landforms
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This book is a collection of fundamental and applied research on the plant root response to environmental clues. In particular, the continued adaptation of both fine and coarse roots to modifications due to natural and anthropogenic causes were investigated from different viewpoints. Additionally, specific root traits were investigated as an optimal indicator of responses to the environment at the whole-plant level. Aspects such as an innovative methodological approach, the root morphology, gene expression, and primary and secondary metabolite concentrations were at the center of the investigations conducted in this collection.
Research & information: general --- Biology, life sciences --- TIFY --- Populus trichocarpa --- protein interaction network --- phytohormone treatment --- abiotic stress --- bioengineering --- Carpinus betulus --- Fagus orientalis --- tensile force --- Acer pseudoplatanus --- competition below ground --- extracellular enzymes --- Fagus sylvatica --- intraspecific and interspecific competition --- toot economic spectrum --- toot respiration --- tree root traits --- soil compaction --- N loading --- fine root --- root morphology --- ectomycorrhizal fungi --- forest gap --- forest management --- fine roots --- morphology --- lignin --- carbon --- nitrogen --- hydro-fluctuation zone --- Three Gorges Dam Reservoir --- winter submergence --- Taxodium distichum --- Salix matsudana --- organic acids --- phosphorus deficiency --- T.‘Zhongshanshan’ --- root foraging ability for phosphorus --- anchorage --- coarse root --- measurement method --- Pinus thunbergii --- root cross-sectional area --- root system architecture --- morphological attributes --- physiological analysis --- Populus euramericana --- reforestation --- n/a --- T.'Zhongshanshan'
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The book is about soft soil engineering and is intended to serve the practicing as well as the research engineers. The planning, design and construction of excavations and foundations in soft to very soft soils is always a difficult and challenging assignment to engineers. The authors have tried to address some of these problems and challenges in this book. Beside the state of the art of soft soils, authors own research results and experiences from practical projects are presented in the book. Special emphasis is also given among others on the presentation of several case studies corresponding to each topic treated in the book as well as a summary of the experiences in the - termination of soil parameters for finite element analysis of geotechnical problems. The book is illustrated by a wealth of photographs and diagrams. The reader is referred to chapter 1 for a general introduction to the content of the book, the motives and backgrounds of the book. The aim of the authors is to give the readers an overview of the state of the art of material properties of soft soils and their application in excavations, different types of foundations and stabilization methods. The authors emphasis, however, that the presence of soft soil in connection with construction measure should not a priori be classified as extremely difficult and strong cost intensive for the project.
Soil mechanics. --- Soil stabilization. --- Excavation. --- Foundations. --- Architecture --- Building --- Structural engineering --- Underground construction --- Caissons --- Earthwork --- Masonry --- Soil consolidation --- Soil mechanics --- Walls --- Details --- Civil engineering --- Tunneling --- Stabilization of soils --- Stability --- Reinforced soils --- Slopes (Soil mechanics) --- Soil compaction --- Subsurface drainage --- Soil engineering --- Soils --- Soils (Engineering) --- Geotechnical engineering --- Mechanics --- Foundations --- Soil physics --- Civil engineering. --- Hydraulic engineering. --- Soil conservation. --- Building Construction and Design. --- Civil Engineering. --- Geotechnical Engineering & Applied Earth Sciences. --- Geoengineering, Foundations, Hydraulics. --- Soil Science & Conservation. --- Conservation of soil --- Erosion control, Soil --- Soil erosion --- Soil erosion control --- Agricultural conservation --- Soil management --- Engineering, Hydraulic --- Engineering --- Fluid mechanics --- Hydraulics --- Shore protection --- Public works --- Control --- Prevention --- Conservation --- Buildings—Design and construction. --- Building. --- Construction. --- Engineering, Architectural. --- Geotechnical engineering. --- Engineering geology. --- Engineering—Geology. --- Hydraulics. --- Soil science. --- Pedology (Soil science) --- Agriculture --- Earth sciences --- Flow of water --- Water --- Hydraulic engineering --- Jets --- Geology, Economic --- Engineering, Geotechnical --- Geotechnics --- Geotechnology --- Engineering geology --- Architectural engineering --- Buildings --- Construction --- Construction science --- Engineering, Architectural --- Structural design --- Construction industry --- Flow --- Distribution --- Geology --- Design and construction
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