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Emigration and immigration --- Border security --- Emigration et immigration --- Sécurité frontalière --- Sécurité frontalière

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Souveraineté. --- Nation. --- Mondialisation --- Sécurité frontalière. --- Frontières. --- Aspect politique. --- Sovereignty --- Nation-state --- Globalization --- Border security --- Boundaries --- Political aspects --- Murs --- Territoire national. --- Sécurité des frontières. --- Aspect politique --- Souveraineté. --- Sécurité frontalière. --- Frontières. --- Globalization - Political aspects --- Frontières

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Border security has been high on public-policy agendas in Europe and North America since the September 11, 2001 attacks on the World Trade Centre in New York City and on the headquarters of the American military in Washington DC. Governments are now confronted with managing secure borders, a policy objective that in this era of increased free trade and globalization must compete with intense cross-border flows of people and goods. Border-security policies must enable security personnel to identify, or filter out, dangerous individuals and substances from among the millions of travelers and tons of goods that cross borders daily, particularly in large cross-border urban regions.This book addresses this gap between security needs and an understanding of borders and borderlands. Specifically, the chapters in this volume ask policy-makers to recognize that two fundamental elements define borders and borderlands: first, human activities (the agency and agent power of individual ties and forces spanning a border), and second, the broader social processes that frame individual action, such as market forces, government activities (law, regulations, and policies), and the regional culture and politics of a borderland.Borders emerge as the historically and geographically variable expression of human ties exercised within social structures of varying force and influence, and it is the interplay and interdependence between people's incentives to act and the surrounding structures (i.e. constructed social processes that contain and constrain individual action) that determine the effectiveness of border security policies.This book argues that the nature of borders is to be porous, which is a problem for security policy makers. It shows that when for economic, cultural, or political reasons human activities increase across a border and borderland, governments need to increase cooperation and collaboration with regard to security policies, if only to avoid implementing mismatched security policies.

Boundaries --- Border security --- National security --- Globalization --- Frontières. --- Mondialisation --- Border security -- Europe. --- Border security -- North America. --- National security -- Europe. --- National security -- North America. --- Border control --- Border management --- Cross-border security --- Boundaries. --- Globalization. --- Mondialisation. --- Securite nationale --- Securite frontaliere --- Frontieres. --- Global cities --- Globalisation --- Internationalization --- International relations --- Anti-globalization movement --- National security policy --- NSP (National security policy) --- Security policy, National --- Economic policy --- Military policy --- Borders (Geography) --- Boundary lines --- Frontiers --- Geographical boundaries --- International boundaries --- Lines, Boundary --- Natural boundaries --- Perimeters (Boundaries) --- Political boundaries --- Borderlands --- Territory, National --- Government policy --- Security measures --- Political philosophy. Social philosophy --- Christianity --- Philosophy --- Border security - North America --- Border security - Europe --- National security - North America --- National security - Europe --- Sécurité frontalière - Amérique du Nord. --- Sécurité frontalière - Europe --- Sécurité nationale - Amérique du Nord --- Sécurité nationale - Europe --- national security --- frontier --- United States --- Mexcio --- European Union --- human migration --- Sécurité frontalière --- Sécurité nationale

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Emigration and immigration law --- Emigration et immigration --- Border security --- Sécurité frontalière --- Border crossing --- Passage de frontière --- Deportation --- Déportation --- Illegal aliens --- Immigrants clandestins --- Criminal provisions. --- Droit pénal --- Law and legislation --- Droit --- Civil rights --- Droits --- Noncitizens

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This book assesses data protection rules that are applicable to the processing of personal data in a law enforcement context. It offers the first extensive analysis of the LED and Regulation (EU) 2018/1725. It illustrates the challenges arising from the unclear delineation between the different data protection instruments on both national and EU level. Taking a practical approach, it exemplifies situations where the application of data protection instruments could give rise to risk faced by national enforcement agencies. Given the scope of processing data by law enforcement, border control, migration management and asylum, could all be impacted, given this book broad appeal.

Emigration and immigration law --- Law enforcement --- Data protection --- International cooperation. --- Law and legislation --- European Parliament. --- Emigration et immigration --- Lois --- Protection de l'information (Informatique) --- Border security --- Sécurité frontalière --- Border crossing --- Passage de frontière --- Droit --- Application --- Coopération internationale --- Émigration et immigration --- Protection de l'information (informatique) --- International cooperation --- Coopération internationale --- Union européenne --- Émigration et immigration --- Union européenne