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Two different sanctioning systems are applicable to young adult offenders in Germany: juvenile criminal law and adult criminal law. The present study provides an overview of the various sanctions applied to these adolescents aged between 18 and 20 and of their reconvictions during an observation period. Based on data from the German Federal Central Criminal Register (Bundeszentral- und Erziehungsregister), the study covers all convictions and juvenile diversional measures in a specific reference year. This data set allows a detailed examination of the applied sanctions and measures, the proportion of juvenile and adult criminal law, and the reconviction rate differentiated by gender, age, offence and other variables. The empirical analysis also addresses regional differences in sanctioning and examines, if juvenile criminal law is “milder” and/or more effective than adult criminal law – questions that play an essential role in the debate on suitable sanctions for young adults. Die Untersuchung nimmt eine Bestandsaufnahme der strafrechtlichen Behandlung von Heranwachsenden vor und analysiert die Rückfälligkeit dieser Altersgruppe nach jugend- und nach erwachsenenstrafrechtlichen Reaktionen. Dabei werden zentrale Fragestellungen empirisch überprüft, die im Rahmen der Reformdiskussion um die Heranwachsendenregelung des § 105 I JGG eine Rolle spielen: Inwiefern fällt die strafrechtliche Behandlung von Heranwachsenden regional unterschiedlich aus? Ist das Jugendstrafrecht für Heranwachsende „milder“ als das Erwachsenenstrafrecht? Gibt es Hinweise auf eine bessere Wirksamkeit jugend- oder erwachsenenstrafrechtlicher Reaktionen bei Heranwachsenden? Ausgewertet werden Daten des Bundeszentral- und des Erziehungsregisters, die nicht nur alle im Bezugsjahr gegenüber Heranwachsenden ergangenen Verurteilungen abbilden, sondern auch den bedeutsamen Bereich der jugendstrafrechtlichen Diversion (§§ 45 I, II, III und 47 JGG) abdecken. Abgerundet wird die Analyse durch eine ergänzende Untersuchung von nicht im Bundeszentral- und Erziehungsregister enthaltenen Entscheidungsarten (insbesondere Einstellungen nach der StPO) anhand von anderen Datenquellen.
Law --- juvenile law --- reoffending --- educative measures register
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This book investigates register allocation for programs in static single-assignment form.Its main result is that the interference graphs of SSA-form programs are chordal.This gives the compiler precise knowledge over the register demand and allows for separating spilling, assignment and coalescing. For each of these phases, we present methods specially tailored to the SSA setting and provide a first evaluation.
Compiler
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Register Allocation
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Graph Coloring
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Graphfärbung
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Registerzuteilung
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SSA Form
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Codegeneration
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Codegenerierung
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Übersetzerbau
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Register
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Delegated legislation --- Code of federal regulations --- Federal register --- United States.
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Douglas Biber's new book extends and refines the research and methodology reported in his ground breaking Variation Across Speech and Writing (CUP 1988). In Dimensions of Register Variation he gives a linguistic analysis of register in four widely differing languages: English, Nukulaelae Tuvaluan, Korean, and Somali. Using the multi-dimensional analytical framework employed in his earlier work, Biber carries out a principled comparison of both synchronic and diachronic patterns of variation across the four languages. Striking similarities as well as differences emerge, allowing Biber to predict for the first time cross-linguistic universals of register variation. This major new work will provide the foundation for the further investigation of cross-linguistic universals governing the pattern of discourse variation across registers, and will be of wide interest to any scholar interested in style, register and literacy.
Register (Linguistics) --- Contrastive linguistics --- Niveaux de langue --- #KVHA:Contrastieve linguistiek --- 800.52 --- Vergelijkende taalkunde --- 800.52 Vergelijkende taalkunde --- Register (Linguistics). --- #KVHA:Taalkunde --- Contrastive linguistics. --- Discourse analysis --- Language and languages --- Linguistics --- Sublanguage --- Variation --- Linguistique contrastive --- Arts and Humanities --- Language & Linguistics
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In diesem Open-Access-Buch wird gezeigt, dass ein Instrument zur sprachlichen adaptiven Anpassung benötigt wird, um auf die sprachlichen Lernvoraussetzungen bei Textaufgaben von Lernenden im Mathematikunterricht reagieren zu können. Auf Basis eines quantitativen Vorgehens werden die sprachlichen Variationen in mathematische Textaufgaben festgestellt und als Grundlage für sprachliche Veränderungspraktiken genutzt. Anhand der Ergebnisse dieser Arbeit werden fünf Faktoren herausgestellt, die für die Variation von Textaufgaben bedeutsam sind: der erklärende, komprimierende, beschreibende, informative und instruktive Faktor. Zur Konzeption des Instruments werden der Einfluss auf die Aufgabenschwierigkeit und die Verbindung zu fachlich-kontextuellen Merkmalen bestimmt.
Mathematics --- Mathematics, general --- General Mathematics and Education --- General Mathematics --- Sprachvariationen --- Mathematikdidaktik --- Textaufgaben --- Textverstehen --- Register --- Fachsprache --- Open Access
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The book provides the first comparison of usage preferences across registers in the language pair English-German. Due to the innovative quantitative approach and broad coverage, the volume is an excellent resource for scholars working in contrastive linguistics and translation studies as well as for corpus linguists.
Contrastive linguistics. --- Corpora (Linguistics). --- Deutsch. --- Englisch. --- English language --- German language --- Kontrastive Linguistik. --- Language and languages --- Register (Linguistics). --- Register. --- Variationslinguistik. --- Grammar, Comparative --- German. --- English. --- Variation. --- Register (Linguistics) --- Corpora (Linguistics) --- Niveaux de langue --- Linguistique contrastive --- Variation (Linguistique) --- Allemand (Langue) --- Anglais (Langue) --- Corpus (Linguistique) --- Grammaire comparée --- Anglais --- Allemand --- Characterology of speech --- Language diversity --- Language subsystems --- Language variation --- Linguistic diversity --- Variation in language --- Corpus-based analysis (Linguistics) --- Corpus linguistics --- Linguistic analysis (Linguistics) --- Linguistics --- Discourse analysis --- Sublanguage --- Variation --- Germanic languages
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Arms control. --- Armements --- Contrôle --- Register of Conventional Arms. --- 813 Methodologie --- 822.1 Verenigde Naties --- 871 Conventionele wapens --- 874 Wapenhandel --- 880 Regios en landen --- Contrôle
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From 1990-1994 the Danish Research Council for the Humanities granted a research project entitled "translation of LSP texts", which was initially split up into five part-projects, one of which has been concerned with LSP lexicography.The Manual of Specialised Lexicography is one of the results of the research undertaken by this project. The primary purpose of the Manual is to contribute towards an improved basis for practical specialised lexicography, which has so far had but a small share in the explosive development that has taken place in general-language lexicography since the early 1970s. One implication of this is that only to a limited extent has it been possible to build upon existing findings.The Manual thus has the twofold aim of offering guidance and direction to authors of specialised dictionaries as well as contributing towards the further development of lexicographical theories.
Sublanguage --- Lexicografie. --- Lexicography. --- -#KVHA:Lexicografie --- Language for special purposes --- Restricted language --- Special language --- Discourse analysis --- Language and languages --- Semantics --- Register (Linguistics) --- Lexicography --- Variation --- #KVHA:Lexicografie --- SUBLANGUAGE --- LEXICOGRAPHY
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