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Paleobotany --- Paléobotanique --- Pleistocene. --- Pléistocǹe.
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L'ouvrage présente une analyse morphométrique et biométrique des Caprinae (Ovibovini et Caprini) actuels et du plio-pléistocène d'Europe occidentale provenant de 200 sites. De nouvelles interprétations et propositions taxonomiques et phylogénétiques y sont développées. La création d'une nouvelle tribu, Ovini, est proposée pour Ovis et Budorcas. Capra walie est repositionné en tant que sous-espèce de C. nubiana. La monophylie de C. ibex et C. pyrenaica, révélée par les analyses moléculaires, n'est pas confirmée par l'anatomie et la parasitologie. Une proximité entre C. pyrenaica et C. caucasica est révélée. L'influence de la loi de Bergmann et des isolats géographiques est mise en avant. Les modalités de l'origine et de l'évolution des Caprinae du Plio-Pléistocène résultent de l'analyse de sept genres et de seize espèces. Des néodiagnoses et des rectifications de déterminations sont proposées. Deux phases principales d'immigration sont reconnues ainsi qu'un appauvrissement progressif de la diversité des taxons. Une nouvelle répartition chronologique et géographique en découle. Ce volume fait partie d'un ensemble de deux volumes: ISBN 9781407357089 (Volume I); ISBN 9781407357096 (Volume II); ISBN 9781407354248 (Ensemble des deux volumes
Animal remains (Archaeology) --- Pliocene-Pleistocene boundary --- Bovidae, Fossil
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In recent decades, a significant number of Pleistocene (ca. 2.6 million years–10,000 years ago) open-air and cave sites yielding elephant or mammoth bones in direct association with hominin remains and/or lithic artifacts have been discovered in Eurasia, Africa and America. Many of them show strong evidence of acquisition and processing of proboscidean carcasses by early humans, leading scientists to interpret them as “elephant butchering sites”. Indeed, proboscidean exploitation by early Homo has been proposed to have been critical for Palaeolithic human lifeways, influencing not only their subsistence, but also other aspects of early human evolution and adaptations. The nature and degree of interactions between humans and elephants comprises an important field in palaeoanthropological studies since decades, but many questions remain still unanswered or partially explored. By bringing together research papers from the fields of Palaeolithic Archaeology, Palaeoanthropology, Palaeontology, Zooarchaeology, Geology, Ethnography and Nutrition Studies, the book systematically covers a diverse array of perspectives on elephant-human interactions across the world from the Pleistocene times until today. The volume includes 19 contributions and is organized into four thematic sections: 1) The Palaeolithic record, 2) A view of the evidence, 3) Elephants in past human nutrition, and 4) Ethnography – Human-elephant interactions in recent Africa. Collectively, the volume not only showcases the current state of knowledge, but also intends to provoke renewed interest for current and further research, and build an interdisciplinary and synthetic understanding of the significance of proboscideans throughout human evolution.
Prehistoric archaeology --- Elephants --- Mammoth --- Pleistocene --- Paleanthropology --- Paleontology --- Archaeozoology --- Ethnology
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There have been significant changes in sea level over the past two million years, and a complete understanding of natural cycles of change as well as anthropogenic effects is imperative for future global development. This book reviews the history of research into these sea-level changes and summarises the methods and analytical approaches used to interpret evidence for sea-level changes. It provides an overview of changing climates during the Quaternary, examines processes responsible for global variability of sea-level records, and presents detailed reviews of sea-level changes for the Pleistocene and Holocene. The book concludes by discussing current trends in sea levels and likely future sea-level changes. This is an important and authoritative resource for academic researchers and graduate and advanced undergraduate students working in tectonics, stratigraphy, geomorphology, physical geography, environmental science and other aspects of Quaternary studies.
Sea level --- Paleoceanography --- Pleistocene-Holocene boundary --- Limite pléistocène-holocène --- History --- Pleistocene-Holocene boundary. --- History. --- Limite pléistocène-holocène --- Mer --- Paléo-océanographie --- Limite Pléistocène-Holocène --- Niveau --- Histoire. --- Boundary, Pleistocene-Holocene --- Holocene-Pleistocene boundary --- Pleistocene-Holocene transition --- Transition, Pleistocene-Holocene --- Geology, Stratigraphic --- Holocene Epoch --- Late Quaternary Period --- Postglacial Epoch --- Recent Epoch --- Mean sea level --- Sea level rise --- Oceanography --- Water levels --- Paléo-océanographie --- Limite Pléistocène-Holocène
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Archaeological geology --- Excavations (Archaeology) --- Buenos Aires (Argentina) --- Antiquities. --- Pleistocene-Holocene boundary --- Géoarchéologie --- Limite pléistocène-holocène --- Archaeological geology. --- Argentina --- Antiquities
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This eBook is a collection of articles from a Frontiers Research Topic. Frontiers Research Topics are very popular trademarks of the Frontiers Journals Series: they are collections of at least ten articles, all centered on a particular subject. With their unique mix of varied contributions from Original Research to Review Articles, Frontiers Research Topics unify the most influential researchers, the latest key findings and historical advances in a hot research area! Find out more on how to host your own Frontiers Research Topic or contribute to one as an author by contacting the Frontiers Editorial Office: frontiersin.org/about/contact
Science: general issues --- Physical geography & topography --- North Pacific --- Holocene-Pleistocene --- Paleoenvironment --- Paleoclimate --- Proxy reconstruction
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Mollusks, Fossil --- Paleontology --- Mollusques fossiles --- Paléontologie --- Pleistocene. --- Pléistocène.
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This book, proposed as a companion volume to Professor Holman's Pleistocene Amphibians and Reptiles in North America (1995), presents, in detail, occurences of the herpetofauna in Britain and Western and Central Europe as well as discussions on the paleogeography, paleoecology, and evolution of these groups. The format follows in general that of the volume on North America, starting with an overview of the Pleistocene in Europe followed by a bestiary and chapters on identification of fossils, sites yielding fossils, range adjustments, evolutionary and extinction patterns, and origins of modern herpetofauna in Europe.
Amphibians, Fossil --- Reptiles, Fossil --- Paleontology --- Ice Age --- Pleistocene Epoch --- Synapsida --- Amniotes, Fossil --- Vertebrates, Fossil --- Amphibiens fossiles --- Reptiles fossiles --- Paléontologie
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