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En 2012, les Archives nationales ont publié l'inventaire des archives du général de Gaulle, président de la République de 1959 à 1969, l'un des éléments du vaste ensemble des archives présidentielles, conservées sans interruption de la IVe République à nos jours. Ce fonds, constitué de 1971 à 1985 selon la volonté du fondateur de la V e République, avait déjà fait l'objet de premiers outils d'orientation, mais jamais encore, dans son intégralité, il n'avait donné lieu à un ouvrage exhaustif, prenant en compte des données inédites : sources photographiques, documents relatifs aux événements d'Algérie et à la modernisation de la France, pièces complémentaires reçues ou acquises depuis lors... La journée d'étude organisée le 20 novembre 2012, dont les actes sont ici accessibles en ligne, a mis en valeur chacun des grands aspects précisément évoqués par ces sources, donnant à voir sous un oeil nouveau les choix politiques du Général, ses directives, ses lettres aux écrivains et artistes contemporains par exemple et tant d’événements gravés dans la mémoire collective. Elle a évoqué d'abord son rôle dans la fondation de la Ve République et des institutions nouvelles, puis, à travers lui, la place de la France dans le monde des années soixante, en particulier les affaires algériennes et l'action présidentielle vue de l'étranger. L'entourage direct du Général n’a pas été oublié, que ce soit à l'Élysée, dans le monde politique ou parmi les siens : ce regard particulier sur l'homme d'État et les réseaux construits sont abordés en troisième partie, avant une analyse du rôle nouveau joué par l'image dans la vie politique au cours de cette décennie décisive.

History --- séparation des pouvoirs --- offense au chef de l'État --- gaullisme --- chef de l'État --- palais de l’Élysée --- présidence de la République française --- presse politique --- presse

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Presidents --- Presidential candidates --- Political campaigns --- Political parties --- Présidents --- Candidats à la présidence --- Campagnes électorales --- Partis politiques --- Election --- History --- Encyclopedias. --- Platforms --- Histoire --- Encyclopédies --- Programmes --- United States --- Etats-Unis --- Politics and government --- Encyclopedias --- Politique et gouvernement --- Présidents --- Candidats à la présidence --- Campagnes électorales --- Encyclopédies

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"The big story about gender in the 2016 presidential year was supposed to be about Hillary Clinton, and her quest to become the first woman president of the United States. Then Donald Trump s candidacy for the Republican nomination took off, and the narrative took an unexpected turn. Gender was still a central force to be reckoned with, but contrary to the popular understanding of gender as synonymous with women, the gender issue at the heart of the Trump phenomenon had less to do with women and more to do with men. Trump s appeal was rooted in right-wing populism and know-nothing racism, but it was also based on his performance of a kind of can-do white masculinity that had been in decline in recent decades. Like Ronald Reagan, Trump understood implicitly that the desire for a strong, virile man in the White House runs deep in the American DNA. His supporters confirmed this every time they opened their mouths: He tells it like it is. He's his own man. He's not politically correct^^hn F. Kerry vs. George W. Bush : George W. Bush ; John F. Kerry ; God, guns, and gays ; Terrorism and tough guys post-911 ; Populism and sports metaphors ; Fake news satirizes real men ; The Daily Show ; The Colbert Report -- Ch.7: 2008: McCain vs. Obama : Barack Obama ; The first female president ; Hillary Clinton: act like a man? ; The curious case of Sarah Palin ; Postscript to the 2008 election -- Ch.8: 2012: Obama vs. Romney : Mitt Romney ; The twilight of white men's rule? ; Postscript to the 2012 election -- Ch.9: 2016 and Beyond : Donald Trump ; Walker, Cruz, Rubio, et al. ; Carly Fiorini ; Bernie Sanders ; Hillary Clinton (this time around) ; A final note on 2016 ; Presidential manhood: new media, new narratives ; Build it and they will come. He's got balls. In other words, it's time to return a real man to the White House. To date, most conversations about gender and the presidency have focused on the special challenges women presidential candidates face: endless media scrutiny about their looks, their clothes, the deeply sexist attitudes and beliefs that keep people from believing a woman is capable of serving as Commander in Chief of the Armed Forces. But gender has always been a crucial factor in presidential politics. In Man Enough? Donald Trump, Hillary Clinton, and the Politics of Presidential Masculinity, Jackson Katz puts forth the original and highly provocative thesis that in recent decades presidential campaigns have become the center stage of an ongoing national debate about manhood, a kind of quadrennial referendum on what type of man or one day, woman embodies not only our ideological beliefs, but our very identity as a nation. Whether he is examining right-wing talk radio s relentless attacks on the masculinrry vs. George W. Bush : George W. Bush ; John F. Kerry ; God, guns, and gays ; Terrorism and tough guys post-911 ; Populism and sports metaphors ; Fake news satirizes real men ; The Daily Show ; The Colbert Report -- Ch.7: 2008: McCain vs. Obama : Barack Obama ; The first female president ; Hillary Clinton: act like a man? ; The curious case of Sarah Palin ; Postscript to the 2008 election -- Ch.8: 2012: Obama vs. Romney : Mitt Romney ; The twilight of white men's rule? ; Postscript to the 2012 election -- Ch.9: 2016 and Beyond : Donald Trump ; Walker, Cruz, Rubio, et al. ; Carly Fiorini ; Bernie Sanders ; Hillary Clinton (this time around) ; A final note on 2016 ; Presidential manhood: new media, new narratives ; Build it and they will come. ity of Democratic candidates, how fears of appearing weak and vulnerable end up shaping candidates actual policy positions, how the ISIS attacks on Paris and elsewhere have pushed candidates to assume an increasingly hypermasculine posture, or the groundbreaking quality of Hillary Clinton s runs for the presidency in 2008 and 2016, Katz offers a new way to understand the role of identity politics in presidential campaigns. In the end, Man Enough? offers nothing less than a paradigm-shifting way to understand the very nature of the American presidency." -- Amazon.com

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