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In the last few decades, organic materials (or carbon-based materials in a broad sense), including polymers, have received much attention for their potential applications in electronics, because they have outstanding advantages such as high processibility, mechanical flexibility, and low weight. Extensive research efforts have thus been devoted to the development and advancement of organic materials for various applications, covering a wide range from molecular design to device fabrication methods. In addition, it has been recognized that surfaces and interfaces play a crucial role in the operation and performance of the devices. For instance, various interactions at organic–metal interfaces are of great importance in organic epitaxy, and also have a strong correlation with intermolecular structures and their electronic properties. In this context, the main focus of this Special Issue was collecting scientific contributions addressing surface and interface engineering with organic materials, and related applications. The diversity of contributions presented in this Special Issue exhibits relevant progress and the potential of organic materials in a variety of applications that are not limited to the fabrication of organic devices.
Technology: general issues --- silk fibroin --- hybrid nanoflowers surface --- Pb(II) removal --- interaction mechanism --- off-axis conic surface --- shape accuracy --- auto-collimation --- single CGH --- hybrid compensation --- organic electronics --- liquid semiconductors --- charge injection --- surface engineering --- crack engineering --- eutectic gallium indium --- EGaIn --- liquid metal --- gallium alloy --- flexible photodetector --- flexible electronics --- perovskite solar cells --- performance improvement --- lead acetate --- cesium doping --- stimuli-responsive hydrogels --- thermogelling polymers --- sol–gel transition behaviors --- complex colloidal systems --- conducting polymer --- PEDOT:PSS --- electrical conductivity --- processing additive --- linear glycol --- sigmoidal function --- liquid metals --- gallium alloys --- Galinstan --- flexible electronics photodetectors --- solar-blind photodetection --- n/a --- sol-gel transition behaviors
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Recent advances in the fabrication techniques have enabled the production of different types of polymer sensors and actuators that can be utilized in a wide range of applications, such as soft robotics, biomedical, smart textiles and energy harvesting. Functional polymers possess dynamic physical and chemical properties, which make them suitable candidates for sensing and actuating tasks in response to external stimuli, such as radiation, temperature, chemical reaction, external force, magnetic and electric fields. This book focuses on the recent advancements in the modeling and analysis of functional polymer systems.
History of engineering & technology --- polymer gel --- colloidal crystals --- optical film --- pH sensor --- graphene oxide --- silver nanowires --- ionic electroactive polymer --- poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene)–poly(styrenesulfonate) (PEDOT:PSS) --- 4-(1,1,3,3-Tetramethylbutyl)phenyl-polyethylene glycol --- IIECMS --- MWCNT-CDC fibers --- PPy/DBS linear films --- uncertainty measurements --- electrostrictive properties --- actuators --- structural β-phase --- dielectric properties --- P(VDF-HFP) nanofibers --- electrospinning --- thermal compression --- hydrogels --- 3D printing --- tough --- sensor --- multi-parameter perturbation method --- piezoelectric polymers --- experimental verification --- cantilever beam --- force–electric coupling characteristics --- 4D printing --- metastructure --- shape-memory polymers --- wave propagation --- finite element method --- bandgap --- polymer composites --- microelectromechanical system (MEMS) --- electromagnetic (EM) actuator --- magnetic membrane --- microfluidic --- biomedical --- dynamic hydrogels --- tannic acid --- chitin nanofibers --- starch --- self-healing --- self-recovery --- functional polymers --- sensors
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This Special Issue, entitled “Advanced Polymer Nanocomposites”, collects high-level original and review papers, focused on scientific discussions and practical applications in the field of functional polymer nanocomposites, including (a) optoelectronic materials (papers 1–6), (b) biomedical materials (papers 7–12), and (c) other functional polymer nanocomposites (papers 13–18).
Technology: general issues --- POSS --- poly(vinyl chloride) --- plasticizer --- nanocomposites --- graphene --- electrically conductive adhesive --- fillers --- TiO2 --- Al2O3 --- BN --- resins --- wearable pressure sensor --- piezoresistive sensor --- fiber assembly --- nanofiber aerogel --- reduced graphene oxide --- nano-TiO2 --- poly-geminal dicationic ionic liquid --- hydroquinone --- catechol --- transparent polyimide --- nanocomposite --- film --- organoclay --- thermo-mechanical properties --- optical transparency --- CFRP --- Carbon nanotubes --- Nanocomposites --- Split Hopkinson Pressure Bar --- Energy absorption --- root canal obturation --- composites --- urethane acrylates --- nanoscale silicate platelets --- carbon dioxide-based resins --- dental resin composite --- montmorillonite --- palygorskite --- cartilage tissue --- amphiphilic gelatin microcapsules --- tissue-mimetic pellets --- magnetic stimulation --- CD44 receptor --- soluble polyimide --- polyurethane --- Jeffamine --- organic-inorganic hybrid film --- Stretchable transistor --- silicone nanoparticles --- PDMS --- TEOS --- hydrogels --- soft contact lenses --- polymerizable reduced graphene oxide --- in situ polymerization --- electrical conductivity --- dispersion of 2D nanosheets --- powder coating --- thermal conductivity --- heat dissipation --- thermal radiation --- vanadium redox flow battery --- carbon felt --- atmospheric plasma --- polyacrylonitrile --- 3D printing process --- mesoporous iron oxide --- microneedles --- minoxidil --- electrochemical polymerization --- PEDOT --- graphene oxide --- anti-fouling capability --- anti-bacterial capability --- black phosphorene --- boron nitride --- flame retardant --- waterborne polyurethane --- organic montmorillonite --- natural rubber --- damping properties --- mechanical properties
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Significant progress has been made in nanophotonics and the use of nanostructured materials for optoelectronic devices, including light-emitting diodes (LEDs) and laser diodes, which have recently attracted considerable attention due to their unique geometry. Nanostructures in small dimensions, comprising nanowires, nanotubes, and nanoparticles, etc,. can be perfectly integrated into a variety of technological platforms, offering novel physical and chemical properties for high-performance, light-emitting devices. This Special Issue aims to present the most recent advances in the field of nanophotonics, which focuses on LEDs and laser diodes. We invite contributions of original research articles, as well as review articles that are aligned to the following topics that include, but are not limited to, thetheoretical calculation, synthesis, characterization, and application of such novel nanostructures for light-emitting devices. The application of nanostructured light-emitters in general lighting, imaging, and displays is also highly encouraged.
History of engineering & technology --- Liquid phase deposition method --- InGaN/GaN light-emitting diode --- silver nanoparticle --- zinc oxide --- localized surface plasmon --- β-Ga2O3 --- III-Nitrides --- monoclinic --- hexagonal arrangement --- high-power --- current distribution --- vertical structure LED --- blue organic light emitting diodes --- transport materials --- host-dopant --- nanoparticles --- luminescence --- non-stoichiometric ZnxAgyInS1.5+x+0.5y nanocrystals --- photoluminescence properties --- tunable fluorescence emission --- one-pot approach --- perovskite light-emitting diodes --- three-step spin coating --- hole transport layer --- PEDOT:PSS/MoO3-ammonia composite --- μLED displays --- μLEDs --- GaN nanowires --- core-shell structure --- ultraviolet (UV) emitter --- surface plasmon --- Pt nanoparticles --- hole-pattern --- photon emission efficiency --- distributed Bragg reflectors --- gratings --- GaN-based lasers --- linewidth --- epsilon-near-zero --- wideband absorber --- plasmon mode --- Brewster mode --- visible light communication --- photonic crystals --- flip-chip LED --- Purcell effect --- light extraction efficiency --- nanostructured materials --- surface/interface properties --- nanostructured light-emitting devices --- physical mechanism --- surface/interface modification --- surface/interface control --- micro-scale light emitting diode --- sapphire substrate --- encapsulation --- compound semiconductor --- nanostructure --- ultraviolet --- light-emitting diode (LED) --- molecular beam epitaxy --- GaN --- AlN --- photonic nanojet --- photonic nanojet array --- self-assembly --- template-assisted self-assembly --- patterning efficiency --- III-nitride thin film --- nanostructures --- ultraviolet emitters --- surface passivation --- luminescence intensity --- n/a
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