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"This book book explains the biological mechanisms of dealing with space, from the perception of visual space to the constructions of large space representations, i.e. the "cognitive map." It combines evidence from simple behavior in animals with more complex behaviors found in humans"--
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A novel, interdisciplinary exploration of the relative contributions of rigidity and flexibility in the adoption, maintenance, and evolution of technical traditions. Techniques can either be used in rigid, stereotypical ways or in flexibly adaptive ways, or in some combination of the two. The Evolution of Techniques , edited by Mathieu Charbonneau, addresses the impacts of both flexibility and rigidity on how techniques are used, transformed, and reconstructed, at varying social and temporal scales. The multidisciplinary contributors demonstrate the important role of the varied learning contexts and social configurations involved in the transmission, use, and evolution of techniques. They explore the diversity of cognitive, behavioral, sociocultural, and ecological mechanisms that promote and constrain technical flexibility and rigidity, proposing a deeper picture of the enablers of, and obstacles to, technical transmission and change. In line with the extended evolutionary synthesis, the book proposes a more inclusive and materially grounded conception of technical evolution in terms of promiscuous, dynamic, and multidirectional causal processes. Offering new evidence and novel theoretical perspectives, the contributors deploy a diversity of methods, including ethnographies, field and laboratory experiments, cladistics and phylogenetic tree building, historiography, and philosophical analysis. Examples of the wide range of topics covered include field experiments with potters from five cultures, stability and change in Paleolithic toolmaking, why children lack flexibility when making tools, and cultural techniques in nonhuman animals.
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"An argument for "Rich Pluralism" -- a theory of perception that improves upon the currently dominant theories of Representationalism and Naive Realism"--
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"The book explores the underlying processes-neural, psychological, and cultural-that make us social"--
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"A leading music psychologist and theorist explains how Major-Minor Tonality came to assume its dominant place within music composition"--
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Cognitieve neurowetenschap --- Cognitive neuropsychology --- Cognitive neuroscience --- Neuropsychologie cognitive --- Neuroscience cognitive --- Neurosciences cognitives --- Neuropsychology --- Cognitive psychology --- Cognition disorders --- Neuropsychologie --- Psychologie cognitive --- Troubles de la cognition
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Biologie --- Neurologie --- Psychologie --- Cognitive Science --- Neurosciences --- Cognitive neuroscience --- Neurosciences cognitives --- Neurobiology --- Behavior --- Cognitive Science. --- Neurosciences. --- Behavior. --- Learning --- Memory --- Neurobiology. --- cognition --- Neurosciences cognitives. --- Neurobiologie. --- Comportement. --- Neuroscience cognitive. --- Cognition. --- Physiology.
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Cet ouvrage vise à utiliser les connaissances dans le domaine des neurosciences pour améliorer les pratiques pédagogiques au service de l'apprenant. ©Electre 2014
Cognitieve neurowetenschap --- Neuropsychologie cognitive --- Neuroscience cognitive --- Cognitive learning --- Sciences Wetenschappen --- Pédagogie Opvoedkunde --- Cerveau Hersenen --- Pensée Denken --- Neurosciences --- Pédagogie --- Cognitive neuroscience --- Neurosciences cognitives --- Apprentissage cognitif --- Education --- Philosophy --- Neurosciences. --- Pédagogie.
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Si, à l'origine, les maladies du corps et de l'esprit possédaient chacune leur autonomie, si elles connurent ensuite au xixe siècle un rapprochement conduisant à la neuropsychiatrie, la déflagration de mai 1968 contribua à les isoler de nouveau. L'émergence des sciences cognitives, et d'un esprit radicalement interdisciplinaire, a fait éclater ces replis dogmatique. C'est bien là l'esprit des neurosciences cognitives, où l'émotion et la cognition constituent deux phénomènes tellement rapprochés et intriqués que leur séparation, si elle peut garder un intérêt au niveau de l'enseignement et de la pratique, n'a plus de sens au niveau de l'identification des mécanismes physiopathologiques. Leurs moyens d'investigation sont les mêmes, qu'il s'agisse de l'imagerie cérébrale, de la génétique cognitive, de la modélisation, voire de la cognition sociale. On verra dans cet ouvrage une illustration répétée de l'intrication de ces deux disciplines lorsqu'il s'agit de s'intéresser aux dysfonctionnements qu'elles étudient l'une et l'autre. C'est bien ici le mérite du programme Cognitique d'avoir su fédérer des communautés à l'origine isolées pour créer une nouvelle mouvance de recherche.
Cognition disorders --- Cognitive neuroscience. --- Treatment. --- Cognitive neuropsychology --- Cognitive science --- Neuropsychology --- Cognitive disorders --- Psychology, Pathological --- neuroscience cognitive --- trouble de la cognition --- thérapie
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Our subjective inner life is what really matters to us as human beings--and yet we know relatively little about how it arises. Over a long and distinguished career Benjamin Libet has conducted experiments that have helped us see, in clear and concrete ways, how the brain produces conscious awareness. For the first time, Libet gives his own account of these experiments and their importance for our understanding of consciousness.
Cogito --- Cognitieve neurowetenschap --- Conscience (Psychophysiologie et philosophie) --- Neuropsychologie cognitive --- Neuroscience cognitive --- Perception du temps --- Cognitive psychology --- Affective and dynamic functions --- Consciousness. --- Time perception. --- Memory. --- Cognitive neuroscience. --- Conscience --- Mémoire --- Neurosciences cognitives --- Consciousness --- Time perception --- Memory --- Cognitive neuroscience
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