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Quantum chromodynamics --- Mesons --- Quarks
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Muons are unstable elementary particles that are found in space, which can also be produced in particle accelerators to an intensity a billion times greater than that occurring naturally. This book describes the various applications of muons across the spectrum of the sciences and engineering. Scientific research using muons relies both on their basic properties as well as the microscopic interaction between them and surrounding particles such as nuclei, electrons, atoms and molecules. Examples of research that can be carried out using muons include muon catalysis for nuclear fusion, the application of muon spin probes to study microscopic magnetic properties of advanced materials, electron labelling to help in the understanding of electron transfer in proteins, and non-destructive element analysis of the human body. Cosmic ray muons can also be used to study the inner structure of volcanoes.
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Nuclear physics --- Mesons --- Physique nucléaire --- Congresses --- Congrès
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Nuclear physics --- Quantum theory --- Mesons --- Physique nucléaire --- Théorie quantique
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Quarks --- Nuclear structure --- Mesons --- Particles (Nuclear physics) --- Structure nucléaire --- Particules (Physique nucléaire) --- Congresses --- Congrès --- Quark-gluon plasma --- Congresses. --- Structure nucléaire --- Particules (Physique nucléaire) --- Congrès
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The second edition of this monograph discusses the usefulness of heavy flavor as a probe of TeV-scale physics, exploring a number of recently-uncovered “flavor anomalies” that are suggestive of possible TeV-scale phenomena. The large human endeavor at the Large Hadron Collider has not turned up any New Physics, except the last particle of the Standard Model, the Higgs boson. Revised and updated throughout, this book puts the first results from the LHC into perspective and provides an outlook for a new era of flavor physics. The author readdresses many questions raised in the first edition and poses new ones. As before, the experimental perspective is taken, with a focus on processes, rather than theories or models, as a basis for exploration, and two-thirds of the book is concerned with b -^ s or bs sb transitions. In the face of the advent of Belle II and other flavor experiments, this book becomes a part of a dialogue between the energy/collider and intensity/flavor frontiers that will continue over the coming decade. Researchers with an interest in modern particle physics will find this book particularly valuable.
Quantum theory. --- Elementary Particles, Quantum Field Theory. --- Quantum dynamics --- Quantum mechanics --- Quantum physics --- Physics --- Mechanics --- Thermodynamics --- Particles (Nuclear physics) --- Quantum flavor dynamics. --- B mesons. --- CP violation (Nuclear physics) --- Flavor. --- Charge conjugation parity violation --- Violation, Charge conjugation parity --- Symmetry (Physics) --- Beauty mesons --- Bottom mesons --- Mesons --- Dynamics, Quantum flavor --- Flavor dynamics, Quantum --- Quantum theory --- Quarks --- Flavor (Nuclear physics) --- Flavor models (Nuclear physics) --- Top quark models --- Truth models (Nuclear physics) --- Elementary particles (Physics). --- Quantum field theory. --- Relativistic quantum field theory --- Field theory (Physics) --- Relativity (Physics) --- Elementary particles (Physics) --- High energy physics --- Nuclear particles --- Nucleons --- Nuclear physics
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This book presents the latest results on the branching fraction and phase space distribution of B0 and Bs0 decays into final states including excited neutral charm mesons. This work represents four years of research, and the book describes in detail all the necessary steps and techniques required to perform a physics analysis of the data recorded by the LHCb experiment in the years 2016–2018. Although the results presented in this book represent the first measurement of such decays, the text is written in a manner accessible to Ph.D. students and early career researchers. Thus, all the contents included in this book are described in a pedagogical way, including technical details that would allow the results to be reproduced in future. In addition to the methodology used to perform these measurements, the book also includes a description of the theoretical background required to interpret the results presented, as well as a technical description of the LHCb detector, which provided the data sample used in this study.
Quantum mechanics. Quantumfield theory --- Experimental nuclear and elementary particle physics --- Elementary particles --- Nuclear physics --- elementaire deeltjes --- kwantumleer --- fysica --- atoomfysica --- Mesons. --- Hadrons --- Decay.
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The theory of the muon anomalous magnetic is ""particle physics in a nutshell"" and as such is interesting, exciting and difficult. The current precision of the experimental value for this quantity, improved significantly in the past several years due to experiment E821 at Brookhaven National Laboratory, is so high that a large number of subtle effects not relevant previously, become important for the interpretation of the experimental result. The theory of the muon anomalous magnetic moment is at the cutting edge of current research in particle physics and includes multiloop calculations in b
Muons. --- Muons --- Magnetic anomalies. --- Physics. --- Magnetic anomalies --- Nuclear Physics --- Physics --- Physical Sciences & Mathematics --- Anomalies, Geomagnetic --- Anomalies, Magnetic --- Geomagnetic anomalies --- Mu mesons --- Nuclear physics. --- Particle and Nuclear Physics. --- Atomic nuclei --- Atoms, Nuclei of --- Nucleus of the atom --- Natural philosophy --- Philosophy, Natural --- Physical sciences --- Dynamics --- Geomagnetism --- Kaons --- Leptons (Nuclear physics) --- Mesons --- Pions --- Particles (Nuclear physics) --- Elementary particles (Physics) --- High energy physics --- Nuclear particles --- Nucleons --- Nuclear physics
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