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Bronchopulmonary dysplasia --- Nitric oxide --- Premature infants --- Nitrogen Oxides --- Free Radicals --- Reactive Nitrogen Species --- Infant, Newborn --- Infant, Premature, Diseases --- Ventilator-Induced Lung Injury --- Oxides --- Lung Injury --- Nitrogen Compounds --- Infant, Newborn, Diseases --- Infant --- Inorganic Chemicals --- Age Groups --- Lung Diseases --- Congenital, Hereditary, and Neonatal Diseases and Abnormalities --- Oxygen Compounds --- Persons --- Diseases --- Respiratory Tract Diseases --- Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia --- Infant, Premature --- Nitric Oxide --- Medicine --- Health & Biological Sciences --- Pediatrics --- Bronchopulmonary dysplasia. --- Nitric oxide. --- Nitrogen Oxides. --- Free Radicals. --- Reactive Nitrogen Species. --- Infant, Newborn. --- Infant, Premature, Diseases. --- Ventilator-Induced Lung Injury. --- Oxides. --- Lung Injury. --- Nitrogen Compounds. --- Infant, Newborn, Diseases. --- Infant. --- Inorganic Chemicals. --- Age Groups. --- Lung Diseases. --- Congenital, Hereditary, and Neonatal Diseases and Abnormalities. --- Oxygen Compounds. --- Persons. --- Disease. --- Respiratory Tract Diseases. --- Infant, Premature. --- Diseases.
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Alveolar epithelial cells (AECs) of the lung are important contributors to pulmonary immune functions and to pulmonary development and alveolar repair mechanisms following lung injury. AECI, together with the capillary endothelium, form the extremely thin barrier between alveolar air and blood. AECII produce and metabolize the surface-tension lowering and immune-modulating surfactant and are the progentiors of AECI. A great variety of processes rely on their normal functioning, including maintenance of the alveolar barrier; innate immune defense; and processes of differentiation, senescence, apoptosis, and autophagy. The wide range of AEC functions is nicely reflected by the diversity of topics addressed by the four review and eight original articles contained in this Special Issue of the International Journal of Molecular Sciences. Beyond the broad spectrum of topics, the authors of this issue also made use of an impressive variety of analytical methods, thus further illustrating the fascinating diversity of aspects related to AEC biology.
Research & information: general --- Biology, life sciences --- JAM-A --- P2X7 receptor --- mouse lung --- alveolar epithelium --- bleomycin-induced lung injury --- GSK-3β --- dietary sugar --- hyperglycemia --- lung mechanics --- alveolar septal composition --- physical activity --- extracellular matrix remodeling --- high-altitude pulmonary edema --- acute mountain sickness --- oxygen diffusion limitation --- surfactant protein B --- atelectrauma --- alveolar fluid --- acinar micromechanics --- acute lung injury --- autophagy --- lysosome --- lysosomal membrane permeability --- mitochondria --- pneumocyte --- microRNA-21 --- alveolar micromechanics --- structural remodeling --- inflammatory signaling --- lung --- alveolus --- type 1 alveolar epithelial cell --- type 2 alveolar epithelial cell --- focused ion beam scanning electron microscopy --- 3D reconstruction --- carbon dioxide --- hypercapnia --- Na,K-ATPase --- endoplasmic reticulum --- sodium transport --- protein oxidation --- alveolar epithelial cells --- pulmonary fibrosis --- epithelial cell dysfunction --- stem cell exhaustion --- pneumonia --- necrotizing --- regeneration --- model --- bovine --- chlamydia --- alveoli --- air-blood barrier --- epithelium --- air-liquid interface --- alveolar lining layer --- glycocalyx --- surfactant --- lung injury --- lung regeneration
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This book provides a comprehensive overview of current standards of anesthesia and intensive care in neonates and children, with a view to promoting standardization in clinical practice. The first part of the book, devoted to issues in intensive care, opens by considering scoring systems for the assessment of sick children. The diagnosis, prevention, and management of ventilator-associated pneumonia are then discussed, and the roles of high-frequency oscillatory ventilation and noninvasive respiratory support are reviewed. Further chapters address procedural sedation and analgesia in children, the progress toward ‘open’ ICUs with liberal visiting policies, and advances in long-term home mechanical ventilation. In the second part of the book, a range of important topics in anesthesia and perioperative medicine are discussed. After a review of safety issues, current trends in pediatric regional and locoregional anesthesia are described and a synopsis is provided on current knowledge regarding the use of central blocks in infants and children. Subsequent chapters are devoted to awareness monitoring, single-lung ventilation techniques, anesthesia in the context of severe prematurity, and emergence delirium. Pediatric Anesthesia, Intensive Care and Pain: Standardization in Clinical Practice will be an extremely useful source of information for both novices and more experienced practitioners in the field.
Medicine. --- Pediatric anesthesia. --- Pediatric intensive care. --- Age Groups --- Ventilator-Induced Lung Injury --- Cross Infection --- Anesthesia and Analgesia --- Patient Care --- Pneumonia --- Lung Diseases --- Persons --- Respiratory Tract Infections --- Infection --- Health Services --- Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment --- Lung Injury --- Therapeutics --- Respiratory Tract Diseases --- Bacterial Infections and Mycoses --- Health Care Facilities, Manpower, and Services --- Named Groups --- Health Care --- Diseases --- Infant --- Critical Care --- Pneumonia, Ventilator-Associated --- Anesthesia --- Child --- Surgery & Anesthesiology --- Health & Biological Sciences --- Anesthesiology --- Intensive care, Pediatric --- Anesthesia in childhood --- Anesthesiology. --- Emergency medicine. --- Critical care medicine. --- Oncology. --- Pediatrics. --- Medicine & Public Health. --- Emergency Medicine. --- Intensive / Critical Care Medicine. --- Critical care medicine --- Pediatric emergencies --- Children --- Surgery --- Oncology . --- Intensive care --- Intensive medicine --- Medicine --- Emergency medicine --- Intensive care units --- Medicine, Emergency --- Disaster medicine --- Medical emergencies --- Anaesthesiology --- Tumors --- Paediatrics --- Pediatric medicine --- Health and hygiene
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Beryllium -- Health aspects. --- Beryllium -- Toxicology. --- Electronic books. -- local. --- Beryllium --- Metals, Light --- Publication Formats --- Pneumoconiosis --- Metals, Alkaline Earth --- Environmental Exposure --- Journal Article --- Elements --- Metals --- Publication Characteristics --- Environmental Pollution --- Occupational Diseases --- Lung Diseases, Interstitial --- Lung Injury --- Inorganic Chemicals --- Lung Diseases --- Public Health --- Diseases --- Chemicals and Drugs --- Respiratory Tract Diseases --- Environment and Public Health --- Health Care --- Review --- Occupational Exposure --- Berylliosis --- Guideline --- Health & Biological Sciences --- Toxicology & Public Health --- Toxicology --- Health aspects --- Health aspects. --- Toxicology.
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Over the past fifty years, advanced techniques and strategies have been developed in the field of myocardial protection during heart surgery requiring cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB), but trials focusing on pulmonary protection have been less frequent. Principles of Pulmonary Protection during Heart Surgery is intended as an useful tool to provide strategies for lung protection during CPB. The many renowned contributors have presented their experience on lung perfusion in both experimental and clinical trials, and have detailed numerous new ideas, concepts and future perspectives to the book. It is thus perfect as a reference for a wide range of professionals, including cardiovascular surgeons, pulmonary surgeons and pulmonologists, transplantation physicians, cardiothoracic anesthesiologists, intensive care physicians, radiologists, basic sciences physicians, cardiologists and cardiothoracic fellows, perfusionists, nurses, and researchers.
Heart -- Surgery -- Complications. --- Respiratory System --- Lung Diseases --- Vascular Diseases --- Thoracic Surgical Procedures --- Thoracic Injuries --- Cardiovascular Surgical Procedures --- Postoperative Complications --- Pathologic Processes --- Anatomy --- Surgical Procedures, Operative --- Respiratory Tract Diseases --- Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms --- Cardiovascular Diseases --- Wounds and Injuries --- Intraoperative Complications --- Lung --- Cardiac Surgical Procedures --- Lung Injury --- Reperfusion Injury --- Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment --- Diseases --- Surgery & Anesthesiology --- Medicine --- Health & Biological Sciences --- Surgery - General and By Type --- Heart --- Lungs --- Surgery. --- Blood-vessels --- Wounds and injuries. --- Cardiac surgery --- Open-heart surgery --- Surgery --- Medicine. --- Cardiology. --- Cardiac surgery. --- Thoracic surgery. --- Medicine & Public Health. --- Cardiac Surgery. --- Thoracic Surgery. --- Cardiopulmonary system --- Chest --- Respiratory organs
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Cotton manufacture --- Cotton dust --- Byssinosis --- Pneumoconiosis --- Particulate Matter --- Malvaceae --- Environmental Pollution --- Textiles --- Occupational Diseases --- Textile Industry --- Public Health --- Complex Mixtures --- Angiosperms --- Lung Diseases, Interstitial --- Lung Injury --- Lung Diseases --- Industry --- Chemicals and Drugs --- Diseases --- Environment and Public Health --- Embryophyta --- Health Care --- Respiratory Tract Diseases --- Streptophyta --- Technology, Industry, and Agriculture --- Technology, Industry, Agriculture --- Viridiplantae --- Plants --- Eukaryota --- Organisms --- Gossypium --- Cotton Fiber --- Dust --- Air Pollution --- Medicine --- Health & Biological Sciences --- Industrial Medicine --- Congresses --- Health aspects --- Dust control --- Plastiques (Matières). (Congrès) --- Plastiek. (Congres) --- Magnoliopsida --- Cotton mills --- Textile industry --- Brown lung --- Lungs --- Textile workers --- Dust diseases
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This book discusses the interpretation mechanical ventilator waveforms. Each page shows a screenshot from a real patient and explains one or two messages. It starts with basic information about the waveforms and goes on to address passive and spontaneous ventilation, non-invasive ventilation and specific measurements such as pressure-volume curves and esophageal pressure. Step by step, readers learn about advanced monitoring of patient-ventilator synchronisation. This unique teaching approach has been adapted to this topic. Covering the entire field of mechanical ventilation, it is of particular interest to physicians and respiratory therapist working in emergency departments, anesthesiology, intensive care and respiratory units. .
Artificial respiration. --- Artificial respiration --- Equipment and supplies. --- Medicine. --- Anesthesiology. --- Emergency medicine. --- Critical care medicine. --- Respiratory organs --- Medicine & Public Health. --- Intensive / Critical Care Medicine. --- Pneumology/Respiratory System. --- Emergency Medicine. --- Diseases. --- Artificial ventilation (Therapy) --- Mechanical ventilation (Therapy) --- Pulmonary resuscitation --- Rescue breathing --- Respiration, Artificial --- Ventilation, Mechanical (Therapy) --- First aid in illness and injury --- Respiratory therapy --- Resuscitation --- Pneumology. --- Medicine, Emergency --- Medicine --- Critical care medicine --- Disaster medicine --- Medical emergencies --- Anaesthesiology --- Surgery --- Intensive care --- Intensive medicine --- Emergency medicine --- Intensive care units --- Ventilators, Mechanical --- Monitoring, Physiologic --- Respiratory Mechanics --- Tidal Volume --- instrumentation --- methods --- physiology --- Pulmonary Ventilator --- Pulmonary Ventilators --- Ventilator, Pulmonary --- Ventilators --- Respirators --- Ventilators, Pulmonary --- Mechanical Ventilator --- Mechanical Ventilators --- Respirator --- Ventilator --- Ventilator, Mechanical --- Liquid Ventilation --- Ventilator-Induced Lung Injury --- Respiratory organs—Diseases.
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The papers reported here will contribute to proposing new insights into the mechanisms of several conditions, as well as suggesting new diagnostic alternatives and therapeutic targets in widespread pathologies such inflammation and inflammatory-based diseases. The discovery of the new is, as always, anchored in recourse to the old.
toxicity --- long-lasting effect --- iso-?-acids --- ammonium glycyrrhizinate --- metabolomics --- cytokines --- Alnus sibirica --- energy metabolism --- curcumin --- antineuroinflammation --- nitric oxide --- antioxidant --- nutraceutical food --- liver --- nardochinoid B --- endometriosis --- adipose tissue --- Nardostachys chinensis --- tau --- macrophage --- nociception --- heme oxygenase-1 --- enzymatic hydrolysis --- IL-6 --- nuciferine --- docking --- chronic nonbacterial prostatitis --- black tea polyphenol --- network pharmacology --- Tagetes patula L. --- SEM --- lipopolysaccharide --- solid lipid nanoparticle --- tauopathy --- memory --- lupane-type triterpene --- acute lung injury --- inducible nitric oxide synthase --- inflammation --- anti-inflammatory --- microglia --- resveratrol --- theaflavins --- hirsutanonol --- short-term high-fat diet --- inflammatory disease --- juçara --- oregonin --- PPARs --- NF-?B --- neuroprotection --- Portulaca oleracea --- TNF-? --- depression
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This is a review of the topic of fibrinolysis contributed by authors who are specialized in the clinical and basic studies of this topic. These include: the endothelial receptor of tissue plasminogen activator, by Dr. Katherine Hajjar; regulation of S100 by pml-rar-alpha oncoprotein, by Dr. O’Connell; receptor of urokinase type plasminogen activator, by Dr. M. Ploug et al.; tissue plasminogen activator induction in purjinjen neuron, by Dr. Seeds; fibrinolysis from the blood to the brain, by Dr. Robert Metcalf; tissue plasminogen activator induces the opening of the blood–brain barrier, by Dr. M. Yepes; fibrinolysis shutdown in trauma: a historical review and clinical application, by Drs. Hunter Moore and Ernest Moore; fibrinolysis in immunity, by Drs. K. Kolev and Robert Medcalf; the role of plasminogen activator inhibitor 1, by Drs. M. Erin, A.E. Boe, and E.A. Klyachko; and finally, persistent fibrinolysis shutdown is associated with increased mortality in severely injured trauma patients, by J.P. Meizoso.
Research & information: general --- Biology, life sciences --- COVID-19 --- fibrinolysis --- renin-aldosterone-angiotensin-system (RAAS) --- plasminogen activator inhibitor 1 (PAI-1) --- urokinase plasminogen activator --- urokinase plasminogen activator receptor --- plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 --- acute lung injury and repair and pleural injury and pleural organization --- PAI-1 --- cardiovascular disease --- cancer --- inflammation --- fibrosis --- aging --- obstructive sleep apnoea --- OSA --- coagulation --- platelets --- brown adipose tissue --- obesity --- plasminogen activation --- immune response --- thrombin activatable fibrinolysis inhibitor --- TAFI --- proCPU --- proCPB --- proCPR --- carboxypeptidase --- uPA --- uPAR --- PA system --- tissue-type plasminogen activator (tPA) --- urokinase-type plasminogen activator (uPA) --- neurodegeneration --- thrombin --- shear --- clot retraction --- Factor XIII --- clot stability --- NETs --- plasmin --- plasminogen activator --- PAI-2 --- antiplasmin
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Physiology of the respiratory system --- Pulmonary circulation --- Pulmonary circulation. --- Circulation, Pulmonary --- Lesser circulation --- Lungs --- Circulation --- Pulmonary Circulation --- Lung Diseases --- Vascular Diseases --- Disease, Vascular --- Diseases, Vascular --- Vascular Disease --- Disease, Pulmonary --- Diseases, Pulmonary --- Pulmonary Disease --- Pulmonary Diseases --- Disease, Lung --- Diseases, Lung --- Lung Disease --- Circulation, Respiratory --- Respiratory Circulation --- vascular disease --- cardiopulmonary disease --- pulmonary hypertension --- lung injury --- right heart failure --- Blood-vessels --- Pulmonary Circulation. --- Vascular Diseases. --- Lung Diseases. --- Diseases --- Diseases. --- Cardiology --- Lung --- Pulmonary Wedge Pressure --- Blood --- Pulmonary diseases --- Angiology --- Vascular diseases --- Vascular system --- Vasculature --- Cardiovascular system --- Cardiopulmonary system --- Chest --- Respiratory organs --- Pathology of the circulatory system --- Pathology of the respiratory system --- Pulmonary Blood Flow --- Blood Flow, Pulmonary --- Flow, Pulmonary Blood --- Pulmonary Blood Flows --- Malalties de l'aparell respiratori. --- Malalties respiratòries --- Malalties --- Asfíxia --- Catarro --- Diftèria --- Dispnea --- Infeccions respiratòries --- Malalties bronquials --- Malalties de l'aparell respiratori en els infants --- Malalties de la pleura --- Malalties del mediastí --- Malalties del tòrax
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