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Heat --- Lagrangian functions --- Variational principles --- Chaleur --- Lagrange, Fonctions de --- Principes variationnels --- Transmission
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The purpose of this volume is to present the principles of the Augmented Lagrangian Method, together with numerous applications of this method to the numerical solution of boundary-value problems for partial differential equations or inequalities arising in Mathematical Physics, in the Mechanics of Continuous Media and in the Engineering Sciences.
Boundary value problems --- Differential equations, Partial --- Lagrangian functions. --- Multipliers (Mathematical analysis) --- Numerical solutions. --- Functional analysis --- Harmonic analysis --- Functions, Lagrangian --- Calculus of variations --- Dynamics --- Mathematical optimization --- Numerical analysis
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Classical mechanics. Field theory --- Differential geometry. Global analysis --- Mechanics, Analytic --- Lagrangian functions --- Hamiltonian systems --- Mécanique analytique --- Fonctions de Lagrange --- Systèmes hamiltoniens --- Textbooks --- Manuels d'enseignement supérieur --- 517.9 --- Differential equations. Integral equations. Other functional equations. Finite differences. Calculus of variations. Functional analysis --- 517.9 Differential equations. Integral equations. Other functional equations. Finite differences. Calculus of variations. Functional analysis --- Mécanique analytique --- Systèmes hamiltoniens --- Manuels d'enseignement supérieur --- Functions, Lagrangian --- Calculus of variations --- Dynamics --- Mathematical optimization --- Hamiltonian dynamical systems --- Systems, Hamiltonian --- Differentiable dynamical systems --- Analytical mechanics --- Kinetics --- Mechanics, Analytic - Textbooks --- Lagrangian functions - Textbooks --- Hamiltonian systems - Textbooks
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Formalism of classical mechanics underlies a number of powerful mathematical methods that are widely used in theoretical and mathematical physics. This book considers the basics facts of Lagrangian and Hamiltonian mechanics, as well as related topics, such as canonical transformations, integral invariants, potential motion in geometric setting, symmetries, the Noether theorem and systems with constraints. While in some cases the formalism is developed beyond the traditional level adopted in the standard textbooks on classical mechanics, only elementary mathematical methods are used in the exposition of the material. The mathematical constructions involved are explicitly described and explained, so the book can be a good starting point for the undergraduate student new to this field. At the same time and where possible, intuitive motivations are replaced by explicit proofs and direct computations, preserving the level of rigor that makes the book useful for the graduate students intending to work in one of the branches of the vast field of theoretical physics. To illustrate how classical-mechanics formalism works in other branches of theoretical physics, examples related to electrodynamics, as well as to relativistic and quantum mechanics, are included.
Mechanics. --- Mechanics --- Lagrangian functions --- Hamiltonian systems --- Engineering & Applied Sciences --- Applied Mathematics --- Applied Physics --- Lagrangian functions. --- Hamiltonian systems. --- Hamiltonian dynamical systems --- Systems, Hamiltonian --- Functions, Lagrangian --- Classical mechanics --- Newtonian mechanics --- Physics. --- Applied mathematics. --- Engineering mathematics. --- Continuum physics. --- Continuum mechanics. --- Classical Continuum Physics. --- Theoretical, Mathematical and Computational Physics. --- Continuum Mechanics and Mechanics of Materials. --- Applications of Mathematics. --- Appl.Mathematics/Computational Methods of Engineering. --- Physics --- Dynamics --- Quantum theory --- Differentiable dynamical systems --- Calculus of variations --- Mathematical optimization --- Mechanics, Applied. --- Mathematics. --- Classical and Continuum Physics. --- Solid Mechanics. --- Classical Mechanics. --- Mathematical and Computational Engineering. --- Engineering --- Engineering analysis --- Mathematical analysis --- Math --- Science --- Applied mechanics --- Engineering, Mechanical --- Engineering mathematics --- Mathematics --- Mathematical physics. --- Physical mathematics --- Classical field theory --- Continuum physics --- Continuum mechanics
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Mechanics, Analytic --- Dynamics --- Variational principles --- Lagrangian functions --- Hamiltonian systems --- Mécanique analytique --- Dynamique --- Principes variationnels --- Lagrange, Fonctions de --- Systèmes hamiltoniens --- Mécanique analytique --- Systèmes hamiltoniens --- Variational principles. --- Mechanics, Analytic. --- Calculus of variations --- Calcul des variations --- Problèmes et exercices --- Principes variationnels. --- Mécanique analytique. --- Problèmes et exercices. --- Mécanique analytique. --- Problèmes et exercices.
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Lagrangian systems constitute a very important and old class in dynamics. Their origin dates back to the end of the eighteenth century, with Joseph-Louis Lagrange’s reformulation of classical mechanics. The main feature of Lagrangian dynamics is its variational flavor: orbits are extremal points of an action functional. The development of critical point theory in the twentieth century provided a powerful machinery to investigate existence and multiplicity questions for orbits of Lagrangian systems. This monograph gives a modern account of the application of critical point theory, and more specifically Morse theory, to Lagrangian dynamics, with particular emphasis toward existence and multiplicity of periodic orbits of non-autonomous and time-periodic systems.
Critical point theory (Mathematical analysis). --- Lagrangian functions. --- Critical point theory (Mathematical analysis) --- Lagrangian functions --- Mathematics --- Engineering & Applied Sciences --- Civil & Environmental Engineering --- Physical Sciences & Mathematics --- Operations Research --- Geometry --- Applied Physics --- Dynamics. --- Calculus of variations. --- Isoperimetrical problems --- Variations, Calculus of --- Dynamical systems --- Kinetics --- Functions, Lagrangian --- Mathematics. --- Ergodic theory. --- Global analysis (Mathematics). --- Manifolds (Mathematics). --- Mathematical physics. --- Mathematical Physics. --- Dynamical Systems and Ergodic Theory. --- Global Analysis and Analysis on Manifolds. --- Mechanics, Analytic --- Force and energy --- Mechanics --- Physics --- Statics --- Maxima and minima --- Calculus of variations --- Dynamics --- Mathematical optimization --- Differential topology --- Global analysis (Mathematics) --- Differentiable dynamical systems. --- Global analysis. --- Differential dynamical systems --- Dynamical systems, Differentiable --- Dynamics, Differentiable --- Differential equations --- Topological dynamics --- Geometry, Differential --- Topology --- Analysis, Global (Mathematics) --- Functions of complex variables --- Geometry, Algebraic --- Ergodic transformations --- Continuous groups --- Mathematical physics --- Measure theory --- Transformations (Mathematics) --- Physical mathematics
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This book provides an accessible introduction to a new set of methods for the analysis of Lagrangian motion in geophysical flows. These methods were originally developed in the abstract mathematical setting of dynamical systems theory, through a geometric approach to differential equations. Despite the recent developments in this field and the existence of a substantial body of work on geophysical fluid problems in the dynamical systems and geophysical literature, this is the first introductory text that presents these methods in the context of geophysical fluid flow. The book is organized into seven chapters; the first introduces the geophysical context and the mathematical models of geophysical fluid flow that are explored in subsequent chapters. The second and third cover the simplest case of steady flow, develop basic mathematical concepts and definitions, and touch on some important topics from the classical theory of Hamiltonian systems. The fundamental elements and methods of Lagrangian transport analysis in time-dependent flows that are the main subject of the book are described in the fourth, fifth, and sixth chapters. The seventh chapter gives a brief survey of some of the rapidly evolving research in geophysical fluid dynamics that makes use of this new approach. Related supplementary material, including a glossary and an introduction to numerical methods, is given in the appendices. This book will prove useful to graduate students, research scientists, and educators in any branch of geophysical fluid science in which the motion and transport of fluid, and of materials carried by the fluid, is of interest. It will also prove interesting and useful to the applied mathematicians who seek an introduction to an intriguing and rapidly developing area of geophysical fluid dynamics. The book was jointly authored by a geophysical fluid dynamicist, Roger M. Samelson of the College of Oceanic and Atmospheric Sciences at Oregon State University, USA and an applied mathematician, Stephen Wiggins of the School of Mathematics, University of Bristol, UK.
Geophysics --- Fluid dynamics. --- Lagrangian functions. --- Fluid models. --- Functions, Lagrangian --- Calculus of variations --- Dynamics --- Mathematical optimization --- Fluid mechanics --- Fluid models in geophysics --- Rotating dishpan --- Differentiable dynamical systems. --- Geography. --- Dynamical Systems and Ergodic Theory. --- Earth Sciences, general. --- Classical and Continuum Physics. --- Cosmography --- Earth sciences --- World history --- Differential dynamical systems --- Dynamical systems, Differentiable --- Dynamics, Differentiable --- Differential equations --- Global analysis (Mathematics) --- Topological dynamics --- Dynamics. --- Ergodic theory. --- Earth sciences. --- Continuum physics. --- Classical field theory --- Continuum physics --- Physics --- Continuum mechanics --- Geosciences --- Environmental sciences --- Physical sciences --- Ergodic transformations --- Continuous groups --- Mathematical physics --- Measure theory --- Transformations (Mathematics) --- Dynamical systems --- Kinetics --- Mathematics --- Mechanics, Analytic --- Force and energy --- Mechanics --- Statics --- Dynamique des fluides --- Lagrange, Fonctions de --- Géophysique
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This book provides an accessible introduction to the variational formulation of Lagrangian and Hamiltonian mechanics, with a novel emphasis on global descriptions of the dynamics, which is a significant conceptual departure from more traditional approaches based on the use of local coordinates on the configuration manifold. In particular, we introduce a general methodology for obtaining globally valid equations of motion on configuration manifolds that are Lie groups, homogeneous spaces, and embedded manifolds, thereby avoiding the difficulties associated with coordinate singularities. The material is presented in an approachable fashion by considering concrete configuration manifolds of increasing complexity, which then motivates and naturally leads to the more general formulation that follows. Understanding of the material is enhanced by numerous in-depth examples throughout the book, culminating in non-trivial applications involving multi-body systems. This book is written for a general audience of mathematicians, engineers, and physicists with a basic knowledge of mechanics. Some basic background in differential geometry is helpful, but not essential, as the relevant concepts are introduced in the book, thereby making the material accessible to a broad audience, and suitable for either self-study or as the basis for a graduate course in applied mathematics, engineering, or physics.
Mathematics. --- Dynamics. --- Ergodic theory. --- System theory. --- Computer mathematics. --- Vibration. --- Dynamical systems. --- Dynamical Systems and Ergodic Theory. --- Vibration, Dynamical Systems, Control. --- Systems Theory, Control. --- Computational Mathematics and Numerical Analysis. --- Dynamical systems --- Kinetics --- Mathematics --- Mechanics, Analytic --- Force and energy --- Mechanics --- Physics --- Statics --- Cycles --- Sound --- Computer mathematics --- Discrete mathematics --- Electronic data processing --- Systems, Theory of --- Systems science --- Science --- Ergodic transformations --- Continuous groups --- Mathematical physics --- Measure theory --- Transformations (Mathematics) --- Math --- Philosophy --- Differentiable dynamical systems. --- Systems theory. --- Computer science --- Differential dynamical systems --- Dynamical systems, Differentiable --- Dynamics, Differentiable --- Differential equations --- Global analysis (Mathematics) --- Topological dynamics --- Lagrangian functions.
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Remarkable progress has recently been made in the application of quantumtrajectories as the computational tool for solving quantum mechanical problems. This is the first book to present these developments in the broader context of the hydrodynamical formulation of quantum dynamics. In addition to a thorough discussion of the quantum trajectory equations of motion, there is considerable material that deals with phase space dynamics, adaptive moving grids, electronic energy transfer, and trajectories for stationary states. On the pedagogical side, a number of sections of this book will be accessible to students who have had an introductory quantum mechanics course. There is also considerable material for advanced researchers, and chapters in the book cover both methodology and applications. The book will be useful to students and researchers in physics, chemistry, applied math, and computational dynamics. "This excellent book covers a wide range of topics associated with Quantum Hydrodynamics. It's an excellent survey of the history, current state-of-the-field, and future research directions." Brian Kendrick,Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos,NM, USA The book is unique in that it addresses with equal expertise, computational methodology and theoretical connections at the interface between de Broglie-Bohm theory and phase space moment methods.A highly didactic text, to be recommended to graduate students and researchers in physics and chemistry. Irene Burghardt,Departement de chimie, Ecole Normale Superieure, Paris, France Wyatt shows how one can use the ideas drawn from Bohm's interpretation to develop new and efficient computational methods for both time dependent and time independent quantum mechanics.This is THE definitive text on practical Bohmian mechanics. Eric Bittner,Department of Chemistry, University of Houston, Tx, USA .
Hydrodynamics. --- Quantum trajectories. --- Lagrangian functions. --- Schrödinger equation. --- Quantum field theory. --- Relativistic quantum field theory --- Field theory (Physics) --- Quantum theory --- Relativity (Physics) --- Equation, Schrödinger --- Schrödinger wave equation --- Differential equations, Partial --- Particles (Nuclear physics) --- Wave mechanics --- WKB approximation --- Functions, Lagrangian --- Calculus of variations --- Dynamics --- Mathematical optimization --- Trajectories, Quantum --- Hydrodynamics --- Quantum field theory --- Fluid dynamics --- Computer science --- Quantum theory. --- Chemistry, Physical organic. --- Hydraulic engineering. --- Computational Mathematics and Numerical Analysis. --- Quantum Physics. --- Atomic, Molecular, Optical and Plasma Physics. --- Fluid- and Aerodynamics. --- Physical Chemistry. --- Engineering Fluid Dynamics. --- Mathematics. --- Engineering, Hydraulic --- Engineering --- Fluid mechanics --- Hydraulics --- Shore protection --- Chemistry, Physical organic --- Chemistry, Organic --- Chemistry, Physical and theoretical --- Quantum dynamics --- Quantum mechanics --- Quantum physics --- Physics --- Mechanics --- Thermodynamics --- Computer mathematics --- Discrete mathematics --- Electronic data processing --- Mathematics --- Computer mathematics. --- Quantum physics. --- Atoms. --- Physics. --- Fluids. --- Physical chemistry. --- Fluid mechanics. --- Hydromechanics --- Continuum mechanics --- Chemistry, Theoretical --- Physical chemistry --- Theoretical chemistry --- Chemistry --- Hydrostatics --- Permeability --- Natural philosophy --- Philosophy, Natural --- Physical sciences --- Matter --- Stereochemistry --- Constitution --- Schrodinger equation.
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