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An atlas of mammalian chromosomes
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Year: 1967 Publisher: New York : Springer,

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Chromosomal variation in man : a catalog of chromosomal variants and anomalies
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ISBN: 0801817196 Year: 1975 Publisher: Baltimore : Johns Hopkins University Press,

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Over 1200 entries to literature (mostly English-language journal articles). Intended for human cytogeneticists. Sources were Current contents, various genetics journals from 1970 to the present, and Excerpta medica and Index medicus for afew earlier references. Entries arranged under sections titled Structural variations and anomalies, Numerical anomalies, and Chromosomal breakage syndromes. Author, selected syndrome indexes.

Atlas of mammalian chromosomes
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ISBN: 9780471350156 047135015X Year: 2006 Publisher: Hoboken, NJ : Wiley-Liss,

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Essai n° 473: Essai d'aberration Chromosomique In Vitro chez les Mammifères
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ISBN: 9264264655 Year: 2016 Publisher: Paris : OECD Publishing,

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Le but de l'essai in vitro d'aberration chromosomique est d'identifier les agents qui causent des aberrations chromosomiques structurales dans les cellules mammifères cultivées. Les aberrations structurales peuvent être de deux types : chromosomiques ou chromatidiques. L'essai in vitro d'aberration chromosomique peut utiliser des cultures de lignées cellulaires établies, des souches cellulaires ou des cultures de cellules primaires. Des cultures cellulaires sont exposées à la substance d'essai (liquide ou solide) avec et sans activation métabolique pendant environ 1.5 fois le cycle cellulaire normal. Au moins trois concentrations analysables de la substance d'essai devraient être employées. Il faut normalement réaliser les cultures en doublon à chaque niveau de dose. À intervalles prédéterminés après exposition des cultures de cellules à la substance d'essai, les cellules sont traitées avec une substance qui bloque la métaphase, récoltées et teintées. Les cellules métaphasiques sont analysées au microscope pour déceler les aberrations chromosomiques.


Book
Karyotypes of Parasitic hymenoptera
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ISBN: 1402098065 9786612036293 1282036297 1402098073 Year: 2009 Publisher: [Dordrecht] : Springer,

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This summary of the results of chromosomal analysis of various groups of parasitic wasps will be essential reading for those working in the field. It is the second edition of a monograph that was first published in Russian, and has been substantially updated with new data, conclusions and references. The goal of this ground-breaking work is to document the author’s study of the karyotype structure and chromosomal evolution of parasitic Hymenoptera. It also interprets the results obtained, from both routine and differential chromosome staining, for systematic and phylogenetic purposes. Despite the huge importance of parasitic wasps, many problems of their taxonomy remain insufficiently studied. This is a situation that needs rectifying, as Hymenoptera are one of the largest and most taxonomically complicated groups of insects and they play a very important role in food chains as parasitoids of the overwhelming majority of insects and other arthropods. Parasitic wasps attack many pests of agriculture and forestry as well as certain beneficial insects. In addition, some secondarily phytophagous Hymenoptera damage certain cultivated plants. The renowned entomologist and author of this volume, Vladimir Gokhman, has himself developed a particular technique for obtaining chromosomal preparations from adult parasitic wasps. This allowed the inclusion of a wide range of those insects into the study. The karyotypic features of the majority of superfamilies and families as well as many lower taxa of parasitic Hymenoptera are listed, while the plesiomorphic and apomorphic character states of chromosome sets of parasitic wasps are revealed. The structural features of karyotypes used for identifying and discriminating sibling species and similar forms are shown, as are the data on chromosome sets of about 400 species of parasitic Hymenoptera (including more than 200 micrographs). Also included is a comprehensive phylogenetic and taxonomic analysis of karyotypic information. This book is unique because it demonstrates a range of karyotypic data for an insect group that seemed unattainable in this respect not so long ago. Rich in new facts, techniques and ideas, it will be of use to all those interested in karyology and Hymenoptera.


Book
Essai n° 483 : Essai d'aberration chromosomique sur spermatogonies de mammifères
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ISBN: 9264243194 Year: 2015 Publisher: Paris : OECD Publishing,

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Cet essai mesure les aberrations chromosomiques structurales (de type chromosomique et chromatidique) qui surviennent dans les spermatogonies et devrait par conséquent permettre de prévoir l'induction de mutations héritées dans les cellules germinales. L’essai d’aberration chromosomique pratiqué in vivo sur des spermatogonies de mammifères est destiné à détecter les produits chimiques qui causent des aberrations chromosomiques structurales dans les cellules de spermatogonies de mammifère (1) (2) (3). Par ailleurs, cet essai se prête bien à l’évaluation de la génotoxicité, car, malgré des variations entre les espèces, les facteurs du métabolisme in vivo, la pharmacocinétique et les processus de réparation de l’ADN sont actifs et contribuent aux réponses. La Ligne directrice 483 originale a été adoptée en 1997. La présente version modifiée de la ligne directrice reflète les connaissances scientifiques acquises après de nombreuses années d’expérience de cet essai et tient compte des possibilités de l’intégrer ou de le combiner à d’autres études de toxicité ou de génotoxicité.


Book
Catalog of chromosome aberrations in cancer
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ISBN: 0845142488 Year: 1988 Publisher: New York : A.R. Liss,


Book
Fish Karyotypes : A Check List
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ISBN: 4431547495 4431538763 4431538771 Year: 2011 Publisher: Tokyo : Springer Japan : Imprint: Springer,

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As the largest group of extant vertebrates, fish offer an almost limitless number of striking examples of evolutionary adaptation to environmental and biotic selection pressure. The most diverse of all vertebrate groups, the higher taxa of fish traditionally have been classified by morphology and paleontology, with a much smaller input of cytogenetic information. DNA sequence data are exerting an increasingly strong influence on modern fish systematics, challenging the classification of numerous higher taxa ranging from genera to orders. The most fruitful approach, however, involves synthetic analyses of morphology, molecular phylogenetics, comparative karyology, and genome size. Karyotypes of more than 3400 species/subspecies are arranged here by fish systematics and include a list of genome size, sex chromosomes, B chromosomes, polyploidy, and locality of material fish, among others. This volume enables both beginners and advanced researchers to survey the existing literature and facilitates the implementation of an integrative approach to fish systematics. The first book on fish chromosomes in nearly 15 years, it is also the most comprehensive.

Keywords

Fishes -- Classification -- Genetic aspects. --- Fishes -- Cytogenetics. --- Karyotypes -- Databases. --- Karyotypes. --- Fishes --- Karyotypes --- Vertebrates --- Biology --- Information Science --- Chordata --- Biological Science Disciplines --- Natural Science Disciplines --- Animals --- Disciplines and Occupations --- Eukaryota --- Organisms --- Classification --- Genetics --- Zoology --- Health & Biological Sciences --- Cytogenetics --- Genetic aspects --- Systematics --- Taxonomy --- Classifications --- Taxonomies --- Eucarya --- Eukarya --- Eukaryotes --- Eukaryotas --- Eukaryote --- Animalia --- Animal --- Metazoa --- Natural Sciences --- Physical Sciences --- Discipline, Natural Science --- Disciplines, Natural Science --- Natural Science --- Natural Science Discipline --- Physical Science --- Science, Natural --- Science, Physical --- Sciences, Natural --- Sciences, Physical --- Biologic Sciences --- Biological Science --- Science, Biological --- Sciences, Biological --- Biological Sciences --- Life Sciences --- Biologic Science --- Biological Science Discipline --- Discipline, Biological Science --- Disciplines, Biological Science --- Life Science --- Science Discipline, Biological --- Science Disciplines, Biological --- Science, Biologic --- Science, Life --- Sciences, Biologic --- Sciences, Life --- Chordates --- Chordate --- Information Sciences --- Science, Information --- Sciences, Information --- Vertebrate --- Fish --- Pisces --- Life sciences. --- Cell biology. --- Molecular ecology. --- Evolutionary biology. --- Animal genetics. --- Wildlife. --- Fish. --- Life Sciences. --- Animal Genetics and Genomics. --- Animal Systematics/Taxonomy/Biogeography. --- Evolutionary Biology. --- Fish & Wildlife Biology & Management. --- Molecular Ecology. --- Cell Biology. --- Evolution (Biology). --- Wildlife management. --- Cytology. --- Cell biology --- Cellular biology --- Cells --- Cytologists --- Animal populations --- Game management --- Management, Game --- Management, Wildlife --- Plant populations --- Wildlife resources --- Natural resources --- Wildlife conservation --- Animal evolution --- Biological evolution --- Darwinism --- Evolutionary biology --- Evolutionary science --- Origin of species --- Evolution --- Biological fitness --- Homoplasy --- Natural selection --- Phylogeny --- Ecology --- Molecular biology --- Management --- Molecular aspects --- Animal systematics. --- Animal taxonomy. --- Aquatic animals --- Fisheries --- Fishing --- Ichthyology --- Animal classification --- Animal systematics --- Animal taxonomy --- Systematic zoology --- Systematics (Zoology) --- Taxonomy, Animal --- Zoological classification --- Zoological systematics --- Zoological taxonomy


Book
Chromosomal Instability in Cancer Cells
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ISBN: 3319202901 331920291X Year: 2015 Publisher: Cham : Springer International Publishing : Imprint: Springer,

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This issue of Recent Results in Cancer Research presents a comprehensive review of current understanding of chromosomal instability in cancer and of strategies to use this information for better treatment of patients with cancer. Cancer is a disease of the chromosomes, and chromosomal instability in cancer disrupts gene function by either inactivating tumor suppressor genes or activating growth-promoting oncogenes. The chromosomal basis for these aberrations is either translocations, which change the integrity of genes, or abnormal numbers of chromosomes, a condition referred to as aneuploidy, which results in abnormal gene expression levels. Such structural or numerical chromosomal aberrations are specific for distinct tumor entities. The degree of chromosomal instability and the degree of intratumor heterogeneity have profound consequences for disease outcome and for therapeutic stratification.

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