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Formes noires fantomatiques, sombres silhouettes drapées, visages de femmes mangés par le tissu : pourquoi de telles images, désormais familières, dérangent-elles ? Pourquoi le port du voile blesse-t-il à ce point le regard des Européens ? Loin des polémiques, Bruno Nassim Aboudrar renouvelle le débat et met au jour les malentendus qui entourent cette pratique millénaire. Le voile n'est pas spécifiquement musulman : il l'est devenu. Presque absente du Coran, c'est une prescription construite progressivement, au terme d'une histoire dont l'épisode colonial est un chapitre majeur. Scrutant tour à tour la lettre du Coran, le voyeurisme de l'art orientaliste, les dévoilements spectaculaires orchestrés en Turquie ou au Maghreb, cette histoire croisée du regard, illustrée d'une trentaine de tableaux et de photos, délivre une lecture inédite des stratégies à l'œuvre derrière le voile.
Islam --- Hijab (Islamic clothing) --- Customs and practices.
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Ethnocentrism --- Islamophobia --- Cultural relativism --- Rationalism --- Ethnocentrisme --- Islamophobie --- Relativisme culturel --- Rationalisme --- Cross-cultural studies --- Etudes transculturelles --- Hijab (Islamic clothing) --- Veils --- Anthropology --- Social aspects --- Hijab (Islamic clothing) - France --- Hijab (Islamic clothing) - Italy --- Veils - Social aspects
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Hijab (Islamic clothing) --- Social control --- Liberty --- Ḥijāb --- Contrôle social --- Liberté
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Religion in the public schools --- Hijab (Islamic clothing) --- Signs and symbols --- Law and legislation --- Religious aspects.
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Une étude historique et anthropologique du voile islamique, des raisons de son importance médiatique et de la pluralité de ses significations, aussi bien dans la tradition musulmane qu'au regard des femmes qui le portent. ©Electre 2015
Hijab (Islamic clothing) --- Islam --- Muslim women --- Hijab --- Musulmanes --- Congresses --- Doctrines --- Social conditions --- Congrès --- Conditions sociales --- Ḥijāb --- Congrès --- Congresses. --- Muslim women - Social conditions - Congresses --- Islam - Doctrines - Congresses --- Hijab (Islamic clothing) - Congresses
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Hijab (Islamic clothing) --- Hijab (Islamic clothing) --- Burqas (Islamic clothing) --- Burqas (Islamic clothing) --- Muslim women --- Muslim women --- Clothing and dress --- Muslim women --- Psychological aspects. --- Social aspects. --- Psychological aspects. --- Social aspects. --- Clothing --- Psychological aspects. --- Clothing --- Social aspects. --- Religious aspects --- Islam. --- Social conditions.
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Veils --- Hijab (Islamic clothing) --- Clothing and dress --- Voiles (Coiffures) --- Hijab --- Vêtements --- Social aspects --- Political aspects --- Religious aspects --- Islam --- Aspect social --- Aspect politique --- Aspect religieux --- Muslim women --- Group identity --- Social conditions --- Ethnic identity --- Ḥijāb --- Vêtements --- Hijab (Islamic clothing) - Social aspects - Europe --- Hijab (Islamic clothing) - Political aspects - Europe --- Clothing and dress - Religious aspects - Islam --- Veils - Religious aspects - Islam --- Islam - Social aspects - Europe --- Muslim women - Europe - Social conditions --- Muslim women - Europe - Ethnic identity --- Group identity - Europe
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The veiling and unveiling of women have been controversial issues in Turkey since the late-Ottoman period. It was with the advent of local campaigns against certain veils in the 1930s, however, that women's dress turned into an issue of national mobilisation in which gender norms would be redefined. In this comprehensive analysis of the anti-veiling campaigns in interwar Turkey, Sevgi Adak casts light onto the historical context within which the meanings of veiling and unveiling in Turkey were formed. By shifting the focus from the high politics of the elite to the implementation of state policies, the book situates the anti-veiling campaigns as a space where the Kemalist reforms were negotiated, compromised and resisted by societal actors. Using previously unpublished archival material, Adak reveals the intricacies of the Kemalist modernisation process and provides a nuanced reading of the gender order established in the early republic by looking at the various ways women responded to the anti-veiling campaigns. A major contribution to the literature on the social history of modern Turkey, the book provides a complex analysis of these campaigns which goes beyond a simple binary between liberation and oppression
Hijab (Islamic clothing) --- Veils --- Muslim women --- Muslim women --- Political aspects --- Religious aspects --- Islam. --- Social life and customs. --- Social conditions. --- Turkey --- Social conditions.
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"Une jupe, ce n'est qu'un bout de tissu" affirmait l'actrice française Isabelle Adjani alors qu'elle recevait en 2010 un prix pour sa prestation dans le film La journée de la jupe de Jean-Paul Lilienfeld. Un simple bout de tissu mais, poursuivait-elle, "qu'elle soit courte ou qu'elle soit longue, son symbole peut nous aider à gagner une bataille contre l'obscurantisme et contre la haine des femmes. Cette jupe, c'est justement l'anti-niqab. Cette jupe, c'est justement l'anti-burqa". Ce qu'Isabelle Adjani qualifie de simple bout de tissu se trouve investi d'une symbolique qui dépasse largement la banalité de ce vêtement ordinaire du quotidien. La jupe devient un symbole. Elle devient un rempart. Elle incarne les valeurs d'une société et se trouve opposée à cet autre bout de tissu, un bout de tissu extraordinaire cette fois : le "niqab", la "burqa", ou plus généralement le voile intégral. Le voile intégral est en effet porteur d'un contenu symbolique qui heurte certains principes moraux des sociétés occidentales. Longtemps associé au régime des talibans en Afghanistan ou à des pratiques radicales de l'islam en vigueur au Moyen-Orient, il représente une condition d'infériorisation insoutenable de la femme. C'est un bout de tissu à double épaisseur - culturelle et religieuse - qui suscite l'émoi et interroge la capacité des démocraties libérales à trouver des solutions juridiques et politiques légitimes et efficaces face à l'expression de convictions en porte-à-faux avec les valeurs de la majorité. Quelle place accorder aux droits fondamentaux face à la radicalisation de certaines pratiques religieuses ? Le port du voile intégral nécessite-t-il des législations d'exception ? Comment concilier la spécificité d'une identité culturelle partagée par tous avec la diversité des authenticités qui se rencontrent dans la sphère publique ? Voilà autant de questions auxquelles cet ouvrage nous propose de réfléchir.
Hijab (Islamic clothing) --- Islam and politics --- Religion and state --- Clothing and dress --- Hijab --- Islam et politique --- Religion et Etat --- Vêtements --- Religious aspects --- Islam --- Political aspects --- Aspect religieux --- Aspect politique --- 844.6 Samenlevingsproblemen --- 845 Religie --- Ḥijāb --- Vêtements --- Clothing and dress - Political aspects - Europe --- Islam and politics - Europe --- Religion and state - Europe --- Clothing and dress - Religious aspects - Islam --- Hijab (Islamic clothing) - Europe
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Since the early 2010s, an increasing number of European countries have passed laws that prohibit the wearing of various kinds of Islamic veil in particular circumstances. This insightful book considers the arguments used to justify such laws and analyses the legitimacy of these arguments both generally and in regards to whether such laws can be seen as justified interferences with the rights of women who wish to wear such garments. This timely book considers the most recently passed European laws that target Islamic veiling. The author situates the justifications for anti-veiling laws in the context of a careful analysis of the reasons why women wear veils, and considers these justifications by reference to emerging debates surrounding the relative value of liberalism and human rights, multiculturalism, and the need to protect 'traditional values'. The book concludes that these laws are best viewed as symbolic strikes at a recognisable symbol of an ideological opponent, theorising that their principal purpose is to enable particular countries to reaffirm traditional values in a context of increased domestic opposition to multiculturalism. This engaging work will be valuable reading for students and scholars of human rights law, Islamic law and those interested specifically in the laws and regulations surrounding Islamic veiling around the world.
Sociology of culture --- Sociology of law --- Human rights --- Europe --- Hijab (Islamic clothing) --- Veils --- Law and legislation --- Religious aspects --- Islam. --- Islam --- Law and legislation. --- Europe. --- Religion and law --- Religion et droit --- Freedom of religion --- Liberté religieuse --- Ḥijāb --- Voiles (Coiffures) --- Droit --- Aspect religieux --- Burqas (Islamic clothing) --- Burkhas --- Hijab (Islamic clothing) - Law and legislation - Europe --- Veils - Religious aspects - Islam
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