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Le statut parisien des nominalistes : recherches sur la formation du concept de réalité de la science moderne de la nature : Guillaume d'Occam, Jean Buridan et Pierre d'Espagne, Nicolas d'Autrecourt et Grégoire de Rimini
Authors: ---
ISBN: 2130389856 9782130389859 Year: 1985 Publisher: Paris : PUF - Presses Universitaires de France,


Book
Guillaume d'Ockham le singulier
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ISBN: 2707312002 9782707312006 Year: 1989 Publisher: Paris : Editions de Minuit,


Book
William Ockham on metaphysics : the science of being and God
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ISSN: 01698028 ISBN: 9789004230156 9789004230163 9004230157 9004230165 1283854368 9781283854368 Year: 2012 Volume: 109 Publisher: Leiden ; Boston : Brill,

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In William Ockham on Metaphysics , Jenny Pelletier offers an account of Ockham's concept of metaphysics as it emerges throughout his philosophical and theological work. She argues that Ockham (c. 1287-1347) believed metaphysics to be a fruitful branch of philosophy and gives a preliminary description of its distinctive subject-matter. Metaphysics is the science that studies all beings and their most general properties. Ockham was considered by some to be profoundly skeptical of metaphysics. Recent scholarship tends to focus on regional metaphysical issues (e.g. universals, relations), logic or semantics, theory of cognition, concepts, mental language. Jenny Pelletier provides a positive interpretation of Ockham on metaphysics as such that enriches our current understanding of this seminal medieval thinker.


Book
L'essentialisme de Guillaume d'Ockham
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ISSN: 02497921 ISBN: 9782711626700 2711626709 Year: 2016 Publisher: Paris : Librairie Philosophique J. Vrin,

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Analyse de la position de Guillaume d'Ockham, défenseur du nominalisme, sur les définitions réelles et par conséquent sur la nature du lien entre l'essentiel et le nécessaire. Les conceptions de Saul Kripke, Kit Fine et Aristote sont étudiées. M. Roques tente de montrer que le nominalisme ne contraint pas à une position déterminée sur les essences. ©Electre 2016

Court traité du pouvoir tyrannique : sur les choses divines et humaines - et tout spécialement sur l'Empire et sur ceux qui sont assujettis à l'Empire - usurpé par ceux que certains appellent "Souverains pontifes"
Authors: ---
ISSN: 12428124 ISBN: 2130494366 9782130494362 Year: 1999 Publisher: Paris : PUF - Presses Universitaires de France,

Avènement de l'aristotélisme en terre chrétienne : l'essence et la matière : entre Thomas d'Aquin et Guillaume d'Ockham
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ISSN: 02497921 ISBN: 2711617521 9782711617524 Year: 2005 Volume: 87 Publisher: Paris : Vrin,


Book
Ockham's razors : a user's manual
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ISBN: 9781107692534 9781107068490 9781107705937 1107692539 1107068495 1316371530 1316365530 1107705932 Year: 2015 Publisher: Cambridge : Cambridge University Press,

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Ockham's razor, the principle of parsimony, states that simpler theories are better than theories that are more complex. It has a history dating back to Aristotle and it plays an important role in current physics, biology, and psychology. The razor also gets used outside of science - in everyday life and in philosophy. This book evaluates the principle and discusses its many applications. Fascinating examples from different domains provide a rich basis for contemplating the principle's promises and perils. It is obvious that simpler theories are beautiful and easy to understand; the hard problem is to figure out why the simplicity of a theory should be relevant to saying what the world is like. In this book, the ABCs of probability theory are succinctly developed and put to work to describe two 'parsimony paradigms' within which this problem can be solved.

Chaucer's Troilus and Criseyde : a poet's response to Ockhamism
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ISBN: 0820433616 Year: 1997 Volume: 29 Publisher: New York : Peter Lang,

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Geoffrey Chaucer's Troilus and Criseyde invites philosophical speculation because of its Boethian and nominalist elements. This study comprehensively reviews Ockhamism and its possible influence on Chaucer in his version of the Troy story. A close analysis of the anachronistic characterizations of Troilus, Criseyde, and Pandarus and of the images, words and discourse of the poem leads to the conclusion that Chaucer was a traditional scholastic thinker, thereby making the poem an artistic negative response to the skeptical philosophy of his time.

Ockham and political discourse in the late Middle Ages
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ISBN: 9780521845816 0521845815 9780521143981 9780511497223 9780511342462 0511342462 0511341407 9780511341403 9780511340826 0511340826 0511497229 0521143985 1107175429 1281085049 9786611085049 1139131052 0511341938 Year: 2007 Volume: 4th ser., 69. Publisher: Cambridge : Cambridge University Press,

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The English Franciscan William of Ockham (c.1285-1347) was one of the most influential philosophers and theologians in late medieval Europe. Fresh scholarship has shown his profound impact on logic, metaphysics, epistemology and the philosophy of language in the late Middle Ages and beyond. Following a dispute between the papacy and his Order, Ockham abandoned his academic career and devoted himself to anti-papal polemics. Scholars have produced divergent and often contradictory interpretations of Ockham as a political thinker: a destructive critic of the medieval Church, a medieval Catholic traditionalist, the Franciscan ideologue, and a constitutional liberal. This 2007 book offers a fresh reappraisal of Ockham's political thought by approaching his anti-papal writings as a series of polemical responses. His aggressive and persistent attack on the papacy emerges in this study as an attempt to rescue the ethical foundations of the Christian society from the political influences of heretical popes.

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