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La reforma agraria emprendida por el gobierno militar de Velasco Alvarado fue uno de los hechos determinantes de la transformación del Perú rural en la segunda mitad del siglo XX. Aunque en la última década, el gobierno de Alberto Fujimori puso fin al proceso de la reforma agraria, derogando sus leyes y procurando abrir un mercado de tierras liberal para las actividades agrícolas y ganaderas, el campo peruano no volvió a ser el anterior a 1970. Pero ¿en qué ha devenido entonces? ¿Cuál es la situación, concretamente, de las antiguas sociedades de pastores del altiplano peruano, que tras vivir en un régimen latifundista por espacio de un siglo o más, pasaron a estar organizadas en empresas de tipo cooperativo tuteladas por el Estado? y ¿qué ha ocurrido con ellas, cuando finalmente fueron dejadas en libertad para reorganizarse como mejor pudieran, en medio de las nuevas agencias del Estado, organizaciones de nuevas iglesias y «oenegés» apoyadas por la cooperación extranjera? Después de un largo e intenso trabajo de campo en la provincia de Melgar, en el departamento peruano de Puno, Ethel del Pozo afronta esas preguntas, para mostrarnos cómo se enfrentan los retos de la mundialización entre los «huacchilleros» de una de las zonas más caracterizadas de los Andes del sur.

Peasants --- Haciendas --- Land reform --- Culture and globalization --- Business & Economics --- Agricultural Economics --- Globalization and culture --- Agrarian reform --- Estancias --- Fazendas --- Fundos --- Peasantry --- Globalization --- Economic policy --- Land use, Rural --- Social policy --- Agriculture and state --- Farms --- Land tenure --- Plantations --- Ranches --- Latifundio --- Agricultural laborers --- Rural population --- Marks (Medieval land tenure) --- Villeinage --- Puno (Peru : Department) --- Rural conditions. --- Puno (Peru : Dept.) --- réforme agraire --- politique --- laine --- ethnologie --- changement social --- production --- élevage --- éducation --- propriété foncière --- mouvement paysan

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A través del estudio de cinco haciendas del estado de San Luis Potosí, el autor descubre el verdadero significado económico y social de este tipo de propiedad.

History of Mexico --- anno 1600-1699 --- anno 1700-1799 --- anno 1800-1899 --- San Luis Potosí --- Travel. --- Rural conditions. --- Haciendas. --- Haciendas --- History. --- Mexico --- San Luis Potosí (Mexico : State) --- Description and travel. --- Estancias --- Fazendas --- Fundos --- Farms --- Land tenure --- Plantations --- Ranches --- Latifundio --- Rural life --- Social history --- Traveling --- Travelling --- Tourism --- Voyages and travels --- Gobierno del Estado de San Luis Potosí (Mexico) --- Gobierno del Estado Libre de San Luis Potosí --- Anáhuac --- Estados Unidos Mexicanos --- Maxico --- Méjico --- Mekishiko --- Meḳsiḳe --- Meksiko --- Meksyk --- Messico --- Mexique (Country) --- República Mexicana --- Stany Zjednoczone Meksyku --- United Mexican States --- United States of Mexico --- מקסיקו --- メキシコ --- History of the Americas

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This volume examines the social and economic changes that characterized Yucatán, Mexico, circa the late 18th through early 19th centuries, as the region became increasingly articulated within global networks of exchange.  This work, utilizing archaeological, ethnohistorical, documentary, and oral history evidence, traces the economic and social effects that the rise and ultimate supremacy of capitalist organized production in the form of the hacienda system had on native Maya social organization in the northern Yucatán peninsula.  Archaeological investigations conducted on the grounds of the former Hacienda San Juan Bautista Tabi reveal how the local, expressed in material culture remains and the landscape of the hacienda, articulated with larger global processes to create change in the lives of those individuals incorporated within the hacienda system.  Fundamental shifts in the organization and relations of production led to new forms of domestic organization and new expressions of social status, wealth, and power within the physical and social landscape of the hacienda.  Using a total history approach, this volume explores how changes in the lives of the workers at the hacienda reflect historically particular local negotiations with the social, political, and economic realities of an evolving global system of capitalist based production, circulation, and consumption.

Haciendas -- Mexico -- Yucatán (State) -- History. --- Yucatán (Mexico : State) -- Antiquities. --- Business & Economics --- Regions & Countries - Americas --- History & Archaeology --- Archaeology --- Agricultural Economics --- Mexico --- Excavations (Archaeology) --- Haciendas --- Households --- Material culture --- Social archaeology --- History. --- Yucatán (Mexico : State) --- Antiquities. --- Social conditions --- Estancias --- Fazendas --- Fundos --- Archaeological digs --- Archaeological excavations --- Digs (Archaeology) --- Excavation sites (Archaeology) --- Ruins --- Sites, Excavation (Archaeology) --- Yucatán (Mexico : Province) --- Social sciences. --- Culture --- Anthropology. --- Archaeology. --- Social Sciences. --- Regional and Cultural Studies. --- Study and teaching. --- Folklore --- Technology --- Population --- Families --- Home economics --- Farms --- Land tenure --- Plantations --- Ranches --- Latifundio --- Methodology --- Quintana Roo (Mexico : State) --- Culture-Study and teaching. --- Human beings --- Archeology --- Anthropology --- Auxiliary sciences of history --- History --- Antiquities --- Culture—Study and teaching. --- Primitive societies --- Social sciences --- Hacienda San Juan Bautista Tabi (Mexico). --- Politics and culture. --- San Juan Bautista Tabi Hacienda (Mexico) --- Yucatan (Mexico : State)