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Buildings --- Environmental engineering --- Environmental testing --- Materials --- Engineering. --- Environment. --- Materials Testing. --- Environmental Engineering. --- Environmental engineering. --- Environmental testing. --- Testing --- Testing. --- Constructions --- Technique de l'environnement --- Essais d'environnement --- Matériaux --- Essais
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City planning --- Environmental testing --- Space environment --- Urbanisme --- Essais d'environnement --- Environnement spatial --- Environmental aspects --- Aspect de l'environnement
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City planning --- Environmental testing --- Space environment --- Human behavior --- Urbanisme --- Essais d'environnement --- Environnement spatial --- Comportement humain --- Environmental aspects --- Aspect de l'environnement
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This is the definitive reference containing all of the background guidance, typical ranges, details of recommended test specifications, case studies and regulations covering the environmental requirements on designers and manufacturers of electrical and electromechanical equipment worldwide.The recent introduction of the European EMC directive is just one aspect of the requirements placed upon manufacturers and designers of electrical equipment. There are numerous national and international standards and specifications that describe the application environment in which equipment must f
Electric apparatus and appliances --- Electric machinery --- Electronic apparatus and appliances --- Environmental engineering --- Environmental testing --- Failure time data analysis --- Testing. --- Standards. --- Analysis, Failure time data --- Data analysis, Failure time --- Failure analysis (Engineering) --- Mathematical statistics --- Competing risks --- Survival analysis (Biometry) --- Environment testing --- Testing --- Environmental control --- Environmental effects --- Environmental stresses --- Engineering --- Environmental health --- Environmental protection --- Pollution --- Sustainable engineering
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This book provides the background, organisation, methods, results and recommendations regarding the ecotoxicological classification and assessment of waste. Waste must be characterised, according to the European Waste list, as ecotoxicologically hazardous or non-hazardous. Despite being in force since 2000 no methodological recommendations have been provided to address the hazard criterion (H14 "ecotoxicity") which was taken over from the legislation on dangerous substances. Based on the recommendations of CEN guideline 14735 (2005), an international ring test was co-organised by the German Federal Environment Agency and ECT Oekotoxikologie GmbH. This book provides an overview of the experience as well as a comparison of the ring test results with the literature and data that has been published to date. In total, 60 laboratories from 15 countries participated in the ring test. Tests were performed with three representative waste types: an ash from an incineration plant mainly contaminated with heavy metals, a soil containing high concentrations of organic contaminants (PAHs) and a preserved wood waste contaminated with copper and other heavy metals. Information is provided on the basic test battery used in the ring test, consisting of three aquatic (Algae test, Daphnia acute test and Microtox test) and two terrestrial (earthworm acute and plant test with two species) tests, which cover all three waste types. In addition, data is presented for ten additional tests: five aquatic (including a genotoxicity test) and five terrestrial. Most tests were performed according to ISO guidelines, providing EC50 values as a measurement of toxicity. Data evaluation was done following recent recommendations made by ISO (2002) and Environment Canada (2005). The results of the ring testing support the proposals made in the CEN guideline 14735 (2005) concerning the performance of such tests. This book also supplies a comprehensive list of references for further studies as well as the addresses of the ring test partners, among other useful information.
Environmental risk assessment --Law and legislation --Europe. --- Waste products --Environmental testing --Europe. --- Waste products --- Environmental risk assessment --- Earth & Environmental Sciences --- Chemical & Materials Engineering --- Engineering & Applied Sciences --- Environmental Sciences --- Chemical Engineering --- Environmental testing --- Law and legislation --- Environmental risk assessment. --- Environmental management. --- Environmental sciences. --- Environmental toxicology. --- Ecotoxicology --- Pollutants --- Pollution --- Environmental science --- Environmental stewardship --- Stewardship, Environmental --- Toxicology --- Environment. --- Environmental chemistry. --- Ecotoxicology. --- Pollution. --- Pollution, general. --- Environmental Monitoring/Analysis. --- Environmental Chemistry. --- Environmental Management. --- Environmental sciences --- Management --- Environmental health --- Science --- Risk assessment --- Precautionary principle --- Monitoring/Environmental Analysis. --- Chemistry, Environmental --- Chemistry --- Ecology --- Chemical pollution --- Chemicals --- Contamination of environment --- Environmental pollution --- Contamination (Technology) --- Asbestos abatement --- Bioremediation --- Environmental engineering --- Environmental quality --- Factory and trade waste --- Hazardous waste site remediation --- Hazardous wastes --- In situ remediation --- Lead abatement --- Refuse and refuse disposal --- Environmental aspects --- Environmental monitoring. --- Biomonitoring (Ecology) --- Ecological monitoring --- Monitoring, Environmental --- Applied ecology --- Measurement --- Monitoring
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Managed ecosystems cover a large part of the Earth's land surface, provide almost all of our food and most of our wood and fibre, and are increasingly a source of renewable energy. Forecasting the ability of managed ecosystems to continue these vital roles in a globally changing environment is an inter-disciplinary challenge. To elucidate the complex responses of managed systems to elevated [CO2], several free air carbon dioxide enrichment (FACE) facilities were established. These FACE systems allow large areas to be exposed to the elevated [CO2] we expect by the middle of the century. This volume summarizes the main findings from 13 experiments with annual crops, permanent pastures and plantation forests at 11 sites throughout the world during the past ten years. The results significantly alter our perception of how rising [CO2] will directly affect these managed ecosystems, with implications for policy, plant-breeding objectives and adaptation.
Plants --- Carbon dioxide --- Effect of atmospheric carbon dioxide on. --- Environmental testing. --- Physiological effect. --- Environmental aspects. --- Carbonic acid gas --- Carbonic anhydride --- Carbon compounds --- Oxides --- Plants, Effect of atmospheric carbon dioxide on --- Atmospheric carbon dioxide --- Plant-atmosphere relationships --- Physiological effect --- Effect of carbon dioxide on --- Pollution. --- Ecology. --- Environmental protection. --- Endangered ecosystems. --- Agriculture. --- Pollution, general. --- Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution. --- Geoecology/Natural Processes. --- Ecosystems. --- Farming --- Husbandry --- Industrial arts --- Life sciences --- Food supply --- Land use, Rural --- Threatened ecosystems --- Biotic communities --- Nature conservation --- Environmental quality management --- Protection of environment --- Environmental sciences --- Applied ecology --- Environmental engineering --- Environmental policy --- Environmental quality --- Balance of nature --- Biology --- Bionomics --- Ecological processes --- Ecological science --- Ecological sciences --- Environment --- Environmental biology --- Oecology --- Population biology --- Chemical pollution --- Chemicals --- Contamination of environment --- Environmental pollution --- Pollution --- Contamination (Technology) --- Asbestos abatement --- Bioremediation --- Factory and trade waste --- Hazardous waste site remediation --- Hazardous wastes --- In situ remediation --- Lead abatement --- Pollutants --- Refuse and refuse disposal --- Ecology --- Environmental aspects --- Ecology . --- Air pollution. --- Geoecology. --- Environmental geology. --- Biocenoses --- Biocoenoses --- Biogeoecology --- Biological communities --- Biomes --- Biotic community ecology --- Communities, Biotic --- Community ecology, Biotic --- Ecological communities --- Ecosystems --- Natural communities --- Geoecology --- Environmental protection --- Physical geology --- Air --- Air contaminants --- Air pollutants --- Air pollution --- Air pollution control --- Air toxics --- Airborne pollutants --- Atmosphere --- Contaminants, Air --- Control of air pollution --- Pollutants, Air --- Toxics, Air --- Air quality --- Atmospheric deposition --- Control
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