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Organic semiconductors. --- Exciton theory. --- Electron-hole pair theory --- Excitons, Theory of --- Electrons --- Photons --- Quantum theory --- Solids --- Transport theory --- Semiconductors
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Excitons, as part of the InTech collection of international works on optics and optoelectronics, contains recent achievements of specialists from China, France, Japan, Switzerland, and Moldova jointly with Russia and the United States of America on properties and application of excitons in electronics. The growing number of countries participating in this endeavor and joint participation of the US, Moldova, Italy, and Russian scientists in investigations of excitons in the edition of this book testify to the unifying effect of science. An interested reader will find in the book the description of properties and possible applications of excitons, as well as the methods of fabrication and analysis of operation and the regions of application of modern excitonic devices.
Exciton theory. --- Electron-hole pair theory --- Excitons, Theory of --- Electrons --- Photons --- Quantum theory --- Solids --- Transport theory --- Condensed Matter Physics --- Physical Sciences --- Engineering and Technology --- Material Science --- Nanotechnology and Nanomaterials
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fysicochemie --- Organic spectroscopy --- Aromatic compounds --- Exciton theory --- Quantum theory --- Excitons --- Théorie quantique --- Spectra --- 547.52 --- -Exciton theory --- Quantum dynamics --- Quantum mechanics --- Quantum physics --- Physics --- Mechanics --- Thermodynamics --- Electron-hole pair theory --- Excitons, Theory of --- Electrons --- Photons --- Solids --- Transport theory --- Arenes --- Organic cyclic compounds --- True aromatic compounds in general. Benzene nucleus in general --- Exciton theory. --- Quantum theory. --- Basic Sciences. Chemistry --- Spectra. --- Physical Chemistry --- Physical Chemistry. --- 547.52 True aromatic compounds in general. Benzene nucleus in general --- Théorie quantique --- Aromatic compounds - Spectra
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Semiconductors --- Exciton theory --- Semiconducteurs --- Excitons --- Optical properties --- Propriétés optiques --- -Semiconductors --- -538.9 --- Crystalline semiconductors --- Semi-conductors --- Semiconducting materials --- Semiconductor devices --- Crystals --- Electrical engineering --- Electronics --- Solid state electronics --- Electron-hole pair theory --- Excitons, Theory of --- Electrons --- Photons --- Quantum theory --- Solids --- Transport theory --- Addresses, essays, lectures --- -Addresses, essays, lectures --- Physics of condensed matter (in liquid state and solid state) --- Materials --- 538.9 Physics of condensed matter (in liquid state and solid state) --- Propriétés optiques --- 538.9
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This book deals with influencing the properties of solids by light-driven electron transport. The theoretical basis of these effects, light-driven ordering and self-organisation, as well as optical motors are presented. With light as a tool, new ways to produce materials are opened.
Exciton theory --- Self-organizing systems --- Electron transport --- Atomic Physics --- Physics --- Physical Sciences & Mathematics --- Electron transport. --- Exciton theory. --- Self-organizing systems. --- Electron-hole pair theory --- Excitons, Theory of --- Physics. --- Optics, Lasers, Photonics, Optical Devices. --- Learning systems (Automatic control) --- Self-optimizing systems --- Cybernetics --- Intellect --- Learning ability --- Synergetics --- Electrons --- Photons --- Quantum theory --- Solids --- Transport theory --- Energy-band theory of solids --- Free electron theory of metals --- Natural philosophy --- Philosophy, Natural --- Physical sciences --- Dynamics --- Lasers. --- Photonics. --- New optics --- Optics --- Light amplification by stimulated emission of radiation --- Masers, Optical --- Optical masers --- Light amplifiers --- Light sources --- Optoelectronic devices --- Nonlinear optics --- Optical parametric oscillators
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This book discusses group theory investigations of zincblende and wurtzite semiconductors under symmetry-breaking conditions. The text presents the group theory elements required to develop a multitude of symmetry-breaking problems, giving scientists a fast track to bypass the need for recalculating electronic states. The text is not only a valuable resource for speeding up calculations but also illustrates the construction of effective Hamiltonians for a chosen set of electronic states in crystalline semiconductors. Since Hamiltonians have to be invariant under the transformations of the point group, the crystal symmetry determines the multiplet structure of these states in the presence of spin-orbit, crystal-field, or exchange interactions. Symmetry-breaking leads to additional coupling of the states, resulting in shifts and/or splittings of the multiplets. Such interactions may be intrinsic, as in the case of the quasi-particle dispersion, or extrinsic, induced by magnetic, electric, or strain fields. Using a power expansion of the perturbations these interaction terms can be determined in their parameterized form in a unique way. The hierarchic structure of this invariant development allows to estimate the importance of particular symmetry-breaking effects in the Hamiltonian. A number of selected experimental curves are included to illustrate the symmetry-based discussions, which are especially important in optical spectroscopy. This text is written for graduate students and researchers who want to understand and simulate experimental findings reflecting the fine structure of electronic or excitonic states in crystalline semiconductors. .
Mathematical physics. --- Solid State Physics. --- Semiconductors. --- Mathematical Methods in Physics. --- Physical mathematics --- Physics --- Mathematics --- Symmetry (Physics) --- Exciton theory. --- Electron-hole pair theory --- Excitons, Theory of --- Electrons --- Photons --- Quantum theory --- Solids --- Transport theory --- Invariance principles (Physics) --- Symmetry (Chemistry) --- Conservation laws (Physics) --- Crystalline semiconductors --- Semi-conductors --- Semiconducting materials --- Semiconductor devices --- Crystals --- Electrical engineering --- Electronics --- Solid state electronics --- Materials --- Solid state physics. --- Physics. --- Natural philosophy --- Philosophy, Natural --- Physical sciences --- Dynamics --- Condensed matter. --- Condensed Matter Physics. --- Condensed materials --- Condensed media --- Condensed phase --- Materials, Condensed --- Media, Condensed --- Phase, Condensed --- Liquids --- Matter
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This book is expected to present state-of-the-art understanding of a selection of excitonic and photonic processes in useful materials from semiconductors to insulators to metal/insulator nanocomposites, both inorganic and organic. Among the featured applications are components of solar cells, detectors, light-emitting devices, scintillators, and materials with novel optical properties. Excitonic properties are particularly important in organic photovoltaics and light emitting devices, as also in questions of the ultimate resolution and efficiency of new-generation scintillators for medical diagnostics, border security, and nuclear nonproliferation. Novel photonic and optoelectronic applications benefit from new material combinations and structures to be discussed.
Physics. --- Optics, Optoelectronics, Plasmonics and Optical Devices. --- Optical and Electronic Materials. --- Semiconductors. --- Nanoscale Science and Technology. --- Nanotechnology. --- Optical materials. --- Physique --- Matériaux optiques --- Nanotechnologie --- Nanoscience -- Congresses. --- Nanostructures -- Congresses. --- Nanotechnology -- Congresses. --- Semiconductors -- Congresses. --- Engineering & Applied Sciences --- Physics --- Physical Sciences & Mathematics --- Applied Physics --- Light & Optics --- Exciton theory. --- Photonics. --- New optics --- Electron-hole pair theory --- Excitons, Theory of --- Optics, Lasers, Photonics, Optical Devices. --- Optics --- Electrons --- Photons --- Quantum theory --- Solids --- Transport theory --- Materials --- Molecular technology --- Nanoscale technology --- High technology --- Lasers. --- Electronic materials. --- Nanoscale science. --- Nanoscience. --- Nanostructures. --- Nanoscience --- Crystalline semiconductors --- Semi-conductors --- Semiconducting materials --- Semiconductor devices --- Crystals --- Electrical engineering --- Electronics --- Solid state electronics --- Electronic materials --- Nano science --- Nanoscale science --- Nanosciences --- Science --- Light amplification by stimulated emission of radiation --- Masers, Optical --- Optical masers --- Light amplifiers --- Light sources --- Optoelectronic devices --- Nonlinear optics --- Optical parametric oscillators
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This thesis presents results crucial to the emerging field of indirect excitons. These specially designed quasiparticles give the unique opportunity to study fundamental properties of quantum degenerate Bose gases in semiconductors. Furthermore, indirect excitons allow for the creation of novel optoelectronic devices where excitons are used in place of electrons. Excitonic devices are explored for the development of advanced signal processing seamlessly coupled with optical communication. The thesis presents and describes the author's imaging experiments that led to the discovery of spin transport of excitons. The many firsts presented herein include the first studies of an excitonic conveyer, leading to the discovery of the dynamical localization-delocalization transition for excitons, and the first excitonic ramp and excitonic diode with no energy-dissipating voltage gradient. .
Physics. --- Quantum physics. --- Phase transformations (Statistical physics). --- Condensed materials. --- Condensed matter. --- Low temperature physics. --- Low temperatures. --- Semiconductors. --- Quantum Gases and Condensates. --- Quantum Physics. --- Low Temperature Physics. --- Optics, Lasers, Photonics, Optical Devices. --- Exciton theory. --- Electron-hole pair theory --- Excitons, Theory of --- Electrons --- Photons --- Quantum theory --- Solids --- Transport theory --- Quantum theory. --- Quantum dynamics --- Quantum mechanics --- Quantum physics --- Physics --- Mechanics --- Thermodynamics --- Lasers. --- Photonics. --- New optics --- Optics --- Light amplification by stimulated emission of radiation --- Masers, Optical --- Optical masers --- Light amplifiers --- Light sources --- Optoelectronic devices --- Nonlinear optics --- Optical parametric oscillators --- Cryogenics --- Low temperature physics --- Temperatures, Low --- Temperature --- Cold --- Condensed materials --- Condensed media --- Condensed phase --- Materials, Condensed --- Media, Condensed --- Phase, Condensed --- Liquids --- Matter --- Phase changes (Statistical physics) --- Phase transitions (Statistical physics) --- Phase rule and equilibrium --- Statistical physics --- Crystalline semiconductors --- Semi-conductors --- Semiconducting materials --- Semiconductor devices --- Crystals --- Electrical engineering --- Electronics --- Solid state electronics --- Materials
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This book presents the various types of resonance effects on excitons, biexcitons and the local electronic centers (LEC) in solids, such as paramagnetic and paraelectric resonances on excitons, exciton acoustic resonance at intra- and interband transitions, radio-optical double resonance on excitons, hole-nuclear double resonance on localized biexcitons, ENDOR and acoustic ENDOR on LEC. The criteria for the generation of coherent photons, phonons and magnons by excitons are explained. The interactions of excitons and biexcitons with paramagnetic centers and nuclear spins, the indirect interaction between the PC through a field of excitons as well as the quasienergy spectrum of excitons and spin systems are discussed. It is proved that the interaction of paramagnetic centers with excitons increases the spin relaxation rate of paramagnetic centers in comparison with the case of their interaction with free carriers. The giant magneto-optical effects in semi-magnetic semiconductors are theoretically interpreted. In recent years, a new perspective has been added to these systems and their interactions: they can be used for storing and processing information in the form of quantum bits (qubits), the building blocks of quantum computers. The basics of this emerging technology are explained and examples of demonstration-type quantum computers based on localized spins in solids are discussed.
Electron paramagnetic resonance --- Exciton theory --- Physics --- Physical Sciences & Mathematics --- Atomic Physics --- Electricity & Magnetism --- Electron-hole pair theory --- Excitons, Theory of --- Electron resonance --- Electron spin resonance --- EPR (Magnetic resonance) --- ESR (Magnetic resonance) --- Paramagnetic resonance, Electron --- Physics. --- Solid state physics. --- Semiconductors. --- Spectroscopy. --- Microscopy. --- Optical materials. --- Electronic materials. --- Materials science. --- Solid State Physics. --- Optical and Electronic Materials. --- Spectroscopy and Microscopy. --- Optics, Lasers, Photonics, Optical Devices. --- Characterization and Evaluation of Materials. --- Electron paramagnetic resonance. --- Exciton theory. --- Magnetic resonance --- Paramagnetism --- Electrons --- Photons --- Quantum theory --- Solids --- Transport theory --- Surfaces (Physics). --- Surface chemistry --- Surfaces (Technology) --- Optics --- Materials --- Lasers. --- Photonics. --- Material science --- Physical sciences --- Crystalline semiconductors --- Semi-conductors --- Semiconducting materials --- Semiconductor devices --- Crystals --- Electrical engineering --- Electronics --- Solid state electronics --- New optics --- Light amplification by stimulated emission of radiation --- Masers, Optical --- Optical masers --- Light amplifiers --- Light sources --- Optoelectronic devices --- Nonlinear optics --- Optical parametric oscillators --- Analysis, Microscopic --- Light microscopy --- Micrographic analysis --- Microscope and microscopy --- Microscopic analysis --- Optical microscopy --- Analysis, Spectrum --- Spectra --- Spectrochemical analysis --- Spectrochemistry --- Spectrometry --- Spectroscopy --- Chemistry, Analytic --- Interferometry --- Radiation --- Wave-motion, Theory of --- Absorption spectra --- Light --- Spectroscope --- Electronic materials --- Qualitative --- Analytical chemistry
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