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Recent years have seen a vast development in various methodologies for object detection and feature extraction and recognition, both in theory and in practice. When processing images, videos, or other types of multimedia, one needs efficient solutions to perform fast and reliable processing. Computational intelligence is used for medical screening where the detection of disease symptoms is carried out, in prevention monitoring to detect suspicious behavior, in agriculture systems to help with growing plants and animal breeding, in transportation systems for the control of incoming and outgoing transportation, for unmanned vehicles to detect obstacles and avoid collisions, in optics and materials for the detection of surface damage, etc. In many cases, we use developed techniques which help us to recognize some special features. In the context of this innovative research on computational intelligence, the Special Issue “Advanced Computational Intelligence for Object Detection, Feature Extraction and Recognition in Smart Sensor Environments” present an excellent opportunity for the dissemination of recent results and achievements for further innovations and development. It is my pleasure to present this collection of excellent contributions to the research community. - Prof. Marcin Woźniak, Silesian University of Technology, Poland –

Information technology industries --- Traffic sign detection and tracking (TSDR) --- advanced driver assistance system (ADAS) --- computer vision --- 3D convolutional neural networks --- machine learning --- CT brain --- brain hemorrhage --- visual inspection --- one-class classifier --- grow-when-required neural network --- evolving connectionist systems --- automatic design --- bio-inspired techniques --- artificial bee colony --- image analysis --- feature extraction --- ship classification --- marine systems --- citrus --- pests and diseases identification --- convolutional neural network --- parameter efficiency --- vehicle detection --- YOLOv2 --- focal loss --- anchor box --- multi-scale --- deep learning --- neural network --- generative adversarial network --- synthetic images --- tool wear monitoring --- superalloy tool --- image recognition --- object detection --- UAV imagery --- vehicular traffic flow detection --- vehicular traffic flow classification --- vehicular traffic congestion --- video classification --- benchmark --- semantic segmentation --- atrous convolution --- spatial pooling --- ship radiated noise --- underwater acoustics --- surface electromyography (sEMG) --- convolution neural networks (CNNs) --- hand gesture recognition --- fabric defect --- mixed kernels --- cross-scale --- cascaded center-ness --- deformable localization --- continuous casting --- surface defects --- 3D imaging --- defect detection --- object detector --- object tracking --- activity measure --- Yolo --- deep sort --- Hungarian algorithm --- optical flows --- spatiotemporal interest points --- sports scene --- CT images --- convolutional neural networks --- hepatic cancer --- visual question answering --- three-dimensional (3D) vision --- reinforcement learning --- human–robot interaction --- few shot learning --- SVM --- CNN --- cascade classifier --- video surveillance --- RFI --- artefacts --- InSAR --- image processing --- pixel convolution --- thresholding --- nearest neighbor filtering --- data acquisition --- augmented reality --- pose estimation --- industrial environments --- information retriever sensor --- multi-hop reasoning --- evidence chains --- complex search request --- high-speed trains --- hunting --- non-stationary --- feature fusion --- multi-sensor fusion --- unmanned aerial vehicles --- drone detection --- UAV detection --- visual detection --- n/a --- human-robot interaction

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This book presents the results of the successful Sensors Special Issue on Intelligent Vehicles that received submissions between March 2019 and May 2020. The Guest Editors of this Special Issue are Dr. David Fernández-Llorca, Dr. Ignacio Parra-Alonso, Dr. Iván García-Daza and Dr. Noelia Parra-Alonso, all from the Computer Engineering Department at the University of Alcalá (Madrid, Spain). A total of 32 manuscripts were finally accepted between 2019 and 2020, presented by top researchers from all over the world. The reader will find a well-representative set of current research and developments related to sensors and sensing for intelligent vehicles. The topics of the published manuscripts can be grouped into seven main categories: (1) assistance systems and automatic vehicle operation, (2) vehicle positioning and localization, (3) fault diagnosis and fail-x systems, (4) perception and scene understanding, (5) smart regenerative braking systems for electric vehicles, (6) driver behavior modeling and (7) intelligent sensing. We, the Guest Editors, hope that the readers will find this book to contain interesting papers for their research, papers that they will enjoy reading as much as we have enjoyed organizing this Special Issue

History of engineering & technology --- tracking-by-detection --- multi-vehicle tracking --- Siamese network --- data association --- Markov decision process --- driving behavior --- real-time monitoring --- driver distraction --- mobile application --- portable system --- simulation test --- dynamic driving behavior --- traffic scene augmentation --- corridor model --- IMU --- vision --- classification networks --- Hough transform --- lane markings detection --- semantic segmentation --- transfer learning --- autonomous --- off-road driving --- tire-road forces estimation --- slip angle estimation --- gauge sensors --- fuzzy logic system --- load transfer estimation --- simulation results --- normalization --- lateral force empirical model --- driver monitor --- lane departure --- statistical process control --- fault detection --- sensor fault --- signal restoration --- intelligent vehicle --- autonomous vehicle --- kinematic model --- visual SLAM --- sparse direct method --- photometric calibration --- corner detection and filtering --- loop closure detection --- road friction coefficient --- tire model --- nonlinear observer --- self-aligning torque --- lateral displacement --- Lyapunov method --- automatic parking system (APS) --- end-to-end parking --- reinforcement learning --- parking slot tracking --- deceleration planning --- multi-layer perceptron --- smart regenerative braking --- electric vehicles --- vehicle speed prediction --- driver behavior modeling --- electric vehicle control --- driver characteristics online learning --- objects’ edge detection --- stixel histograms accumulate --- point cloud segmentation --- autonomous vehicles --- scene understanding --- occlusion reasoning --- road detection --- advanced driver assistance system --- trajectory prediction --- risk assessment --- collision warning --- connected vehicles --- vehicular communications --- vulnerable road users --- fail-operational systems --- fall-back strategy --- automated driving --- advanced driving assistance systems --- illumination --- shadow detection --- shadow edge --- image processing --- traffic light detection --- intelligent transportation system --- lane-changing --- merging maneuvers --- game theory --- decision-making --- intelligent vehicles --- model predictive controller --- automatic train operation --- softness factor --- fusion velocity --- online obtaining --- hardware-in-the-loop simulation --- driving assistant --- driving diagnosis --- accident risk maps --- driving safety --- intelligent driving --- virtual test environment --- millimeter wave radar --- lane-change decision --- risk perception --- mixed traffic --- minimum safe deceleration --- automated driving system (ADS) --- sensor fusion --- multi-lane detection --- particle filter --- self-driving car --- unscented Kalman filter --- vehicle model --- Monte Carlo localization --- millimeter-wave radar --- square-root cubature Kalman filter --- Sage-Husa algorithm --- target tracking --- stationary and moving object classification --- localization --- LiDAR --- GNSS --- Global Positioning System (GPS) --- monte carlo --- autonomous driving --- robot motion --- path planning --- piecewise linear approximation --- multiple-target path planning --- autonomous mobile robot --- homotopy based path planning --- LiDAR signal processing --- sensor and information fusion --- advanced driver assistance systems --- autonomous racing --- high-speed camera --- real-time systems --- LiDAR odometry --- fail-aware --- sensors --- sensing --- percepction --- object detection and tracking --- scene segmentation --- vehicle positioning --- fail-x systems --- driver behavior modelling --- automatic operation