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À l'instar des Balkans, la désoviétisation du Caucase a libéré des conflits identitaires particulièrement violents. Après plus de soixante-dix ans de refoulement, les vieilles haines sont remontées à la surface d'une région de la taille de la France qui a changé de statut géopolitique depuis 1990, passant de celui de terminal d'empire (russe puis soviétique) à celui de carrefour d'influences. Corollaire de cette mutation, la découverte de nouveaux gisements de pétrole et de gaz est venue dynamiser des affrontements séculaires. À la lisière du Moyen-Orient, de l'Asie centrale et des Balkans, les Caucases réussiront-ils à échapper à des siècles de violence qui en font une montagne de sang.

Geopolitics --- Géopolitique --- Caucasus --- Caucase --- Politics and government --- History --- Ethnic relations --- Politique et gouvernement --- Histoire --- Relations interethniques --- Géopolitique --- Geopolitics - Caucasus --- Caucasus - Ethnic relations --- Caucasus - Politics and government

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Geopolitics --- Géopolitique --- Caucasus --- Caucase --- Ethnic relations --- Political aspects. --- History, Military. --- Relations interethniques --- Aspect politique --- Histoire militaire --- Russia --- Political aspects --- History, Military --- Relations --- GeopoliticsCaucasus --- CaucasusEthnic relations --- Géopolitique --- Geopolitics - Caucasus --- Caucasus - Ethnic relations - Political aspects --- Caucasus - History, Military --- Russia - Relations - Caucasus --- Caucasus - Relations - Russia (Federation)

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National security --- Asia, Central --- Caucasus --- Politics and government --- Ethnic relations --- Sécurité nationale --- Asie centrale --- Caucase --- Ethnic relations. --- Politique et gouvernement --- Relations interethniques --- National security - Asia, Central --- National security - Caucasus --- Asia, Central - Politics and government - 1991 --- -Caucasus - Politics and government - 1991 --- -Asia, Central - Ethnic relations --- Caucasus - Ethnic relations

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The internment of civilian and military prisoners became an increasingly common feature of conflicts in the twentieth century and into the twenty-first. Prison camps, though often hastily constructed and just as quickly destroyed, have left their marks in the archaeological record. Due to both their temporary nature and their often sensitive political contexts, places of internment present a unique challenge to archaeologists and heritage managers.   As archaeologists have begun to explore the material remains of internment using a range of methods, these interdisciplinary studies have demonstrated the potential to connect individual memories and historical debates to the fragmentary material remains.   Archaeologies of Internment brings together in one volume a range of methodological and theoretical approaches to this developing field. The contributions are geographically and temporally diverse, ranging from Second World War internment in Europe and the USA to prison islands of the Greek Civil War, South African labor camps, and the secret detention centers of the Argentinean Junta and the East German Stasi.   These studies have powerful social, cultural, political, and emotive implications, particularly in societies in which historical narratives of oppression and genocide have themselves been suppressed. By repopulating the historical narratives with individuals and grounding them in the material remains, it is hoped that they might become, at least in some cases, archaeologies of liberation.

Caucasus -- Civilization. --- Caucasus -- Ethnic relations. --- Caucasus -- History. --- Archaeology --- Archaeology and history --- Material culture --- Concentration camps --- Prisoner-of-war camps --- Imprisonment --- War and society --- Anthropology --- Social Welfare & Social Work --- History & Archaeology --- Social Sciences --- Criminology, Penology & Juvenile Delinquency --- Social & Cultural Anthropology --- Social aspects --- Excavations (Archaeology) --- Archaeology. --- Archeology --- Archaeological digs --- Archaeological excavations --- Digs (Archaeology) --- Excavation sites (Archaeology) --- Ruins --- Sites, Excavation (Archaeology) --- Social sciences. --- Cultural heritage. --- Social Sciences. --- Cultural Heritage. --- Auxiliary sciences of history --- History --- Antiquities --- Cultural heritage --- Cultural patrimony --- Cultural resources --- Heritage property --- National heritage --- National patrimony --- National treasure --- Patrimony, Cultural --- Treasure, National --- Property --- World Heritage areas

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State building processes in the Caucasus are influenced by the culture of the Caucasus, and previous experiences with state building after World War I. The conflicts which erupted at the time have influenced territorial claims. The role of foreign powers as Russia, the United States, Turkey, Germany is considerable in the region. Divide and rule policy of Joseph Stalin is another factor which describes existing animosities between peoples in the Caucasus. Since 1989 a transition process, or state building process, has started in the North and the South Caucasus. This book gives an in-depth analysis of the backgrounds of the conflicts, including activities by IGO's and NGOs, and the developments in international law with regard to state building practice.

Nation-building --- Ethnic conflict --- Social conflict --- Political violence --- Conflict management --- History --- Caucasus --- Ethnic relations --- Politics and government --- Reconstruction d'une nation --- Conflits ethniques --- Lutte des classes --- Violence politique --- Gestion des conflits --- History. --- Histoire --- Caucase --- Ethnic relations. --- Politics and government. --- Relations interethniques --- Politique et gouvernement --- CONFLICT RESOLUTION -- 327.5 --- Conflict control --- Conflict resolution --- Dispute settlement --- Management of conflict --- Managing conflict --- Management --- Negotiation --- Problem solving --- Crisis management --- Violence --- Political crimes and offenses --- Terrorism --- Class conflict --- Class struggle --- Conflict, Social --- Social tensions --- Interpersonal conflict --- Social psychology --- Sociology --- Conflict, Ethnic --- Ethnic violence --- Inter-ethnic conflict --- Interethnic conflict --- Stabilization and reconstruction (International relations) --- State-building --- Political development --- Caucasia --- Caucasus Mountains --- Caucasus Region --- Kavkaz --- Nation-building - Caucasus - History --- Ethnic conflict - Caucasus - History --- Social conflict - Caucasus - History --- Political violence - Caucasus - History --- Conflict management - Caucasus - History --- Caucasus - History --- Caucasus - Ethnic relations --- Caucasus - Politics and government