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This volume provides a detailed examination of nearly 1,400 years of Roman history, from the foundation of the city in the eighth century BC until the evacuation of Roman troops from Alexandria in AD 642 in the face of the Arab conquests.Drawing on a vast array of ancient texts written in Latin, Greek, Syriac, Armenian, and Arabic, and relying on a host of inscriptions, archaeological data, and the evidence from ancient art, architecture, and coinage, The Roman World from Romulus to Muhammad brings to the fore the men and women who chronicled the story of the city and its empire. Richly illustrated with 71 maps and 228 illustrations—including 20 in colour—and featuring a detailed glossary and suggestions for further reading, this volume examines a broad range of topics, including ancient climate change, literature, historiography, slavery, war and conquest, the development of Christianity, the Jewish revolts, and the role of powerful imperial women. The author also considers the development of Islam within a Roman historical context, examines the events that led to the formation of the post-Roman states in Western Europe, and contemplates aff airs on the imperial periphery in the Caucasus, Ethiopia, and the Arabian Peninsula.Emphasising the voices of antiquity throughout, The Roman World from Romulus to Muhammad is an invaluable resource for students and scholars interested in the beguiling history of the world’s most famous empire.
Civilization. --- 332 B.C.-640 A.D. --- Egypt --- Egypt. --- Rome (Empire). --- Rome --- Égypte --- History --- Civilisation. --- Histoire
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Manuscripts, Greek (Papyri) --- Civilization --- Manuscripts, Greek (Papyri) --- 332 B.C.-640 A.D. --- Egypt --- Egypt --- Egypt. --- Civilization --- History
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Using papyri and other sources documenting the Mendesian Nome, a district of the North-Eastern Nile Delta, this volume investigates the complex networks of relationships between Mendesian environments, socio-economic dynamics, and agro-fiscal policies in the Roman period.
Land use --- Agriculture --- Utilisation du sol --- History --- Economic aspects --- Histoire --- Aspect économique --- Egypt --- Egypte --- Civilization --- Civilisation --- Römerzeit. --- Landschaft. --- Wirtschaft. --- History. --- 332 B.C.-640 A.D. --- Egypt. --- Ägypten. --- Environmental conditions --- Aspect économique --- 332 B.C. - 640 A.D. --- Greco-Roman Period (Egypt)
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Agriculture --- History --- Ptolemaic dynasty, --- Egypt --- Economic conditions --- Ptolemaic dynasty --- -Farming --- Husbandry --- Industrial arts --- Life sciences --- Food supply --- Land use, Rural --- -Agriculture --- -History --- Agriculture - Egypt - History --- Egypt - Economic conditions - 332 B.C.-640 A.D.
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Hellenism --- Hellénisme --- Greece --- Grèce --- History --- Histoire --- Seleucids --- Egypt --- Syria --- Hellénisme --- Grèce --- Greece - History - Macedonian Hegemony, 323-281 B.C. --- Egypt - History - Greco-Roman period, 332 B.C.-640 A.D. --- Syria - History - 333 B.C.-634 A.D.
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Comment parlaient les hommes de l'Antiquité ? Que se racontaient-ils chaque jour ? Les écrits ont généralement disparu et l'on ignore bien souvent tout de leur intimité. Il existe cependant une exception : les papyrus de l'Egypte, miraculeusement sauvegardés grâce à l'aridité du désert. Il s'agit des plus anciens témoignages authentiques qui nous sont parvenus. Découverts il y a plus d'un siècle, les voici réunis pour la première fois dans une anthologie en français. Comment n'être pas fasciné : c'est un héritage direct du temps des pharaons qu'ils nous transmettent ! Entièrement traduits et présentés par Régis Burnet, ces extraordinaires papyrus révèlent une vie surprenante. Loin du ton parfois pompeux des œuvres littéraires, ils nous montrent des hommes de chair et de sang dans leurs préoccupations concrètes et les mille et uns secrets de leur existence quotidienne. Ainsi, mieux qu'à travers tous les récits et les reconstitutions, souvent sujets à caution, le naturel de leurs voix étrangement proches et vibrantes, comme si elles s'adressaient à nous, témoigne en direct et sans emphase de l'intemporalité de l'esprit humain.
Manuscripts (Papyri) --- Papyrus (Manuscrits) --- Egypt --- Civilization --- History --- Cultura y civilización --- Historia --- Papiros egipcios. --- Ancient Egypt --- Papyri. --- Egypt - Civilization - 332 B.C.-638 A.D. - Sources --- Egypt - History - Greco-Roman period, 332 B.C.-640 A.D. - Sources
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Created and developed by the Ptolemaic kings, the Library of Alexandria was regarded as the world's main center of scholarship from the 3rd century BC until at least the reign of Cleopatra (48-30 BC). The dream to establish a gigantic library that could assemble all known texts of the Hellenistic period, the outstanding achievements of the scholars who worked inside its walls, and, finally, the mysteries surrounding its disappearance, have bestowed an almost mythic status on this monumental library. Where was the Royal Library exactly located? What kind of texts were kept in that library? To what extent did the Library of Alexandria become a meeting point for different languages and cultures? Should we distinguish between the Museum and the Library from an institutional point of view? Were the book collections housed in separate buildings? What caused the destruction of those collections and how much was lost? Why do some ancient authors remain silent about the Library's disappearance? Polis--The Jerusalem Institute of Languages and Humanities held an international conference to seek answers to these question. The 2015 conference on the Library of Alexandria gathered historians, archaeologists, and linguists, as well as specialists on the Septuagint and on Greek literature. This book presents the proceedings of the interdisciplinary conference.
Libraries --- Civilization, Classical --- History --- Alexandrian Library --- Alexandria (Egypt) --- Egypt --- Intellectual life --- Libraries - Egypt - Alexandria - History - To 400 - Congresses. --- Civilization, Classical - Congresses. --- Alexandria (Egypt) - Intellectual life - Congresses. --- Egypt - History - Greco-Roman period, 332 B.C.-640 A.D. - Congresses.
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The frontiers of the Roman empire together form the largest monument of one of the world's greatest states. They stretch for some 7,500km through 20 countries which encircle the Mediterranean Sea. The remains of these frontiers have been studied by visitors and later by archaeologists for several centuries. Many of the inscriptions and sculpture, weapons, pottery and artefacts created and used by the soldiers and civilians who lived on the frontier can be seen in museums. Equally evocative of the lost might of Rome are the physical remains of the frontiers themselves. The aim of this series of books is not only to inform the interested visitor about the history of the frontiers but to act as a guidebook as well. The Roman military remains of Egypt are remarkable in their variety and in their state of preservation. They deserve to be better known. They include forts, quarries under the authority of the army and whose materials were used in the monumental buildings of Rome, as well as the roads which crossed the desert landscape and brought the Mediterranean into contact with the Indian Ocean. It is hoped that each reader of this book will enjoy learning more about the remarkable Roman inheritance of Egypt. The full text is presented side-by-side dual-language in English and French --
Rome --- Egypt --- Boundaries --- Antiquities, Roman --- History --- Civilization --- E-books --- Limes (fortifications romaines) --- Frontières --- Civilisation --- Limes (Roman boundary) --- Fortification, Roman --- Architecture, Roman --- Army --- Égypte. --- Rome. --- Civilization. --- 332 B.C.-640 A.D. --- Egypt. --- Antiquities, Roman. --- Boundaries. --- Égypte --- Frontières. --- Histoire
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What was life like for ordinary people who lived in Roman Egypt? In this volume, Anna Lucille Boozer reconstructs and examines the everyday lives of non-elite individuals. It is the first book to bring a "life course" approach to the study of Roman Egypt and Egyptology more generally. Based on evidence drawn from objects, portraits, and letters, she focuses on the quotidian details that were most meaningful to those who lived during the centuries of Roman occupation. Boozer explores these individuals through each phase of the life cycle - from conception, childbirth, childhood, and youth, to adulthood and old age - and focuses on essential themes such as religion, health, disability, death, and the afterlife. Illuminating the lives of people forgotten by most historians, her richly illustrated volume also shows how ordinary people experienced and enacted social and cultural
Civilization. --- Manners and customs. --- Social archaeology --- Social archaeology. --- Social conditions. --- 332 B.C.-640 A.D. --- Egypt --- Egypt. --- Civilization --- History --- Social life and customs. --- Archaeology --- Methodology --- Cities and towns, Ancient --- Archéologie sociale. --- Colonies --- Moeurs et coutumes
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Artefact evidence has the unique power to illuminate many aspects of life that are rarely explored in written sources, yet this potential has been underexploited in research on Roman and Late Antique Egypt. This book presents the first in-depth study that uses everyday artefacts as its principal source of evidence to transform our understanding of the society and culture of Egypt during these periods. It represents a fundamental reference work for scholars, with muchnew and essential information on a wide range of artefacts, many of which are found not only in Egypt but also in the wider Roman and late antique world. By taking a social archaeology approach, it sets out a new interpretation of daily life and aspects of social relations in Roman and Late Antique Egypt, contributing substantial insights into everyday practices and their social meanings in the past.Artefacts from University College London's Petrie Museum of Egyptian Archaeology are the principal source of evidence; most of these objects have not been the subject of any previous research. The book integrates the close study of artefact features with other sources of evidence, including papyri and visual material. Part one explores the social functions of dress objects, while part two explores the domestic realm and everyday experience. An important theme is the life course, and how bothdress-related artefacts and ordinary functional objects construct age and gender-related status and facilitate appropriate social relations and activities. There is also a particular focus on wider social experience in the domestic context, as well as broader consideration of economic and socialchanges across the period.
Civilization. --- Classical antiquities. --- Manners and customs. --- 332 B.C.-640 A.D. --- Egypt --- Egypt. --- History --- Civilization --- Antiquities, Roman. --- Social life and customs --- Excavations (Archaeology) --- Material culture --- Jewelry, Ancient --- Egyptians --- Social life and customs. --- Antiquities
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