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Protein Misfolding, Aggregation, and Conformational Disease, is the first book to discuss significant achievements in protein structure-function relationships in the areas of biochemistry, molecular biology and molecular medicine. This volume summarizes recent achievements in the understanding of the relationships between protein misfolding, aggregation and development of protein deposition disorders. Research indicates that various human disorders, including most neurodegenerative diseases, systemic amyloidoses and many others, arise from the misfolding and aggregation of an underlying protein. Protein Misfolding, Aggregation and Conformational Diseases is an ideal book for biochemists, protein scientists, immunologists, pharmaceutical scientists, and molecular and cellular biologists.
Protein folding. --- Proteins --- Conformation. --- Protein conformation --- Folding of proteins --- Folding --- Conformation --- Life sciences. --- Immunology. --- Cytology. --- Life Sciences, general. --- Cell Biology. --- Cell biology --- Cellular biology --- Biology --- Cells --- Cytologists --- Immunobiology --- Life sciences --- Serology --- Biosciences --- Sciences, Life --- Science --- Cell biology.
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Protein Misfolding, Aggregation and Conformational Diseases, Part B: Molecular Mechanisms of Conformational Diseases, is a comprehensive volume providing a broad and detailed discussion of the relationships of protein misfolding and aggregation with the pathogenesis of numerous conformational diseases. While the Part A was dedicated to the description of the general mechanisms underlying protein misfolding, aggregation, and development of protein deposition disorders, this volume summarizes recent achievements in the understanding of the molecular mechanisms of conformational diseases. Research indicates that these mechanisms are highly diverse and range from the altered protein structure leading to the enhanced propensity for aggregation/deposition or the impaired functions and ending with changes in supra-molecular structures or posttranslational modification. Protein Misfolding, Aggregation and Conformational Diseases, Part B: Molecular Mechanisms of Conformational Diseases, is an ideal book for pharmaceutical scientists, molecular and cellular biologists, biochemists, immunologists, protein scientists, and biophysicists.
Protein folding. --- Cell aggregation. --- Proteins --- Pathophysiology. --- Proteids --- Biomolecules --- Polypeptides --- Proteomics --- Aggregation, Cell --- Cell patterning --- Cell interaction --- Microbial aggregation --- Folding of proteins --- Folding --- Conformation --- Immunology. --- Cytology. --- Cell Biology. --- Immunobiology --- Life sciences --- Serology --- Cell biology --- Cellular biology --- Biology --- Cells --- Cytologists --- Cell biology.
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This Brief summarizes the current research on the novel BRICHOS domain, which is a chaperone domain found in a variety of proteins and is shown to exhibit anti-amyloidogenic chaperone-like functions. The BRICHOS domain is defined from sequence similarities, lacks established physiological function(s) and is found about 10 distantly related pro-protein families, several of which are associated with human disease. In this work, the authors review the mechanism by which BRICHOS inhibits Aβ aggregation and examine recent results from in vivo experiments where BRICHOS inhibits Aβ aggregation and toxicity in Drosophila melanogaster. BRICHOS is one of nature´s (more specific) ways to protect against fibril formation, and exploring the potential of using the BRICHOS domain in the fight against Alzeimer's Disease and other amyloid diseases seems highly relevant. This brief is useful for newcomers to this field or researchers in related fields wishing to gain a quick overview of the latest findings.
Chemistry. --- Bioorganic Chemistry. --- Protein Structure. --- Bioorganic chemistry. --- Biochemistry. --- Chimie --- Chimie bioorganique --- Biochimie --- Chemistry --- Physical Sciences & Mathematics --- Organic Chemistry --- Protein folding. --- Proteins. --- Proteids --- Folding of proteins --- Proteins --- Folding --- Biomolecules --- Polypeptides --- Proteomics --- Conformation --- Bio-organic chemistry --- Biological organic chemistry --- Biochemistry --- Chemistry, Organic --- Biological chemistry --- Chemical composition of organisms --- Organisms --- Physiological chemistry --- Biology --- Medical sciences --- Composition --- Proteins .
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The past five years have seen a major leap forward in our understanding of the way proteins fold into their three-dimensional, functional conformations. The rapidly expanding literature covers in vivo as well as in vitro studies and forms the basis for an important biotechnology industry. In this volume, a group of leading scientists review and assess the experimental evidence that underpins these advances and look for signs of a general picture of how proteins fold. Contributors show how such conformational changes are leading to new insights into membrane translocation, pore formation, and the clinically important aggregation phenomena. Students and researchers of biochemistry and molecular biology will find this book to be the ideal introduction to an exciting field.
General biophysics --- Molecular biology --- Macromolecules --- Protein folding --- Protéines --- Repliement --- Protein Folding. --- Folding of proteins --- Proteins --- Protein Folding, Globular --- Folding, Globular Protein --- Folding, Protein --- Foldings, Globular Protein --- Foldings, Protein --- Globular Protein Folding --- Globular Protein Foldings --- Protein Foldings --- Protein Foldings, Globular --- Protein Multimerization --- Intrinsically Disordered Proteins --- Folding --- Conformation --- Protein folding. --- Protéines --- Protein Folding --- Proteostasis --- fysicochemie
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This snapshot volume is designed to provide a smooth entry into the field of protein folding. Presented in a concise manner, each section introduces key concepts while providing a brief overview of the relevant literature. Outlook subsections will pinpoint specific aspects related to emerging methodologies, concepts and trends.
Protein folding. --- Folding of proteins --- Proteins --- Folding --- Conformation --- Biochemistry. --- Bioorganic chemistry. --- Protein Science. --- Bioorganic Chemistry. --- Protein Structure. --- Bio-organic chemistry --- Biological organic chemistry --- Biochemistry --- Chemistry, Organic --- Biological chemistry --- Chemical composition of organisms --- Organisms --- Physiological chemistry --- Biology --- Chemistry --- Medical sciences --- Composition --- Proteins . --- Proteids --- Biomolecules --- Polypeptides --- Proteomics
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Misfoldedaggregatedproteinoncewasconsideredasinterestingasyesterday’strash—a bothersome by-product of important and productive activities, to be disposed of and forgotten as quickly as possible. Yesterday’s trash has become today’s focus of cons- erable scienti?c interest for at least two reasons: (1) protein aggregates are at the core of a number of chronic degenerative diseases such as Alzheimer’s disease, and (2) - gregation poses signi?cant obstacles to the manufacture of safe, ef?cacious, and stable protein products. As interest in protein misfolding, aggregation, and stability has soared beyond the core group of traditional protein-folding scientists, and as substantial scienti?c progress in understanding and controlling protein misfolding has been achieved, the need to summarize the state of the art became manifest. Although there are many excellent texts and edited collections on protein structure and folding, these volumes tend to relegate protein misfolding and aggregation to a minor role. Review articles and books focused on the biological role of protein aggregates in diseases have been published recently. Misbehaving Proteins: Protein (Mis)folding, Aggregation, and Stability differs from theseotherrecenteffortsinitsemphasisonfundamentalcomputationalandexperimental studies and in its linkage of disparate consequences of protein misfolding (e.g., from clinical manifestations to manufacturing headaches) to their common causes.
Protein folding. --- Cell aggregation. --- Folding of proteins --- Proteins --- Aggregation, Cell --- Cell patterning --- Cell interaction --- Microbial aggregation --- Folding --- Conformation --- Proteomics. --- Biochemistry. --- Biochemical engineering. --- Biotechnology. --- Analytical biochemistry. --- Biochemistry, general. --- Biochemical Engineering. --- Analytical Chemistry. --- Analytic biochemistry --- Biochemistry --- Chemistry, Analytic --- Chemical engineering --- Genetic engineering --- Bio-process engineering --- Bioprocess engineering --- Biotechnology --- Biological chemistry --- Chemical composition of organisms --- Organisms --- Physiological chemistry --- Biology --- Chemistry --- Medical sciences --- Molecular biology --- Composition --- Bioanalytic chemistry --- Bioanalytical chemistry --- Analytical chemistry --- Analytical chemistry. --- Analysis, Chemical --- Analytic chemistry --- Chemical analysis
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We are extremely happy to present the reader this book containing a summary of a well-known research field, the phenomenon of cellular stress defense from two new angles: networks and membranes. The volume starts with an introduction to the concept of molecular chaperones in their original sense: R. John Ellis, the founder of the chaperone concept describes chaperones as mediators of correct assembly and/or misassembly of other macromolecular complexes. This sets the tone of the book, where later chapters give detailed examples of the richness of chaperone ac tion by hundreds of other proteins and membrane structures. The reader will learn the role of chaperone classes such as Hsp27 or Hsp90, the action of highly organized chaperone networks in various cellular compartments such as the ER or mitochondrial/ER networks as well as the molecular details of the signaling mechanisms leading to chaperone induction during stress. Various special stress defense mechanisms against oxidative stress or dryness will also be covered. Membranes comprise a surprising mixture of stability and dynamics in the cell. Their role in the regulation of the stress response has been accepted only slowly in the field. Two chapters summarize this important aspect of the stress response showing the importance of membrane hyperstructures, lipid species composition, protein/ membrane interactions and cold adaptation.
Stress (Physiology) --- Molecular chaperones. --- Protein folding. --- Heat shock proteins. --- Stress proteins --- Proteins --- Folding of proteins --- Chaperone proteins --- Chaperones, Molecular --- Chaperonins --- Physiological stress --- Tension (Physiology) --- Adaptation (Biology) --- Folding --- Conformation --- Biochemistry. --- Cytology. --- Immunology. --- Biochemistry, general. --- Cell Biology. --- Biological and Medical Physics, Biophysics. --- Immunobiology --- Life sciences --- Serology --- Cell biology --- Cellular biology --- Biology --- Cells --- Cytologists --- Biological chemistry --- Chemical composition of organisms --- Organisms --- Physiological chemistry --- Chemistry --- Medical sciences --- Composition --- Cell biology. --- Biophysics. --- Biological physics. --- Biological physics --- Physics
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A. K. Wallis R. B. Freedman Assisting Oxidative Protein Folding: How Do Protein Disulphide-Isomerases Couple Conformational and Chemical Processes in Protein Folding? C. Schiene-Fischer T. Aumüller G. Fischer Peptide Bond cis/trans Isomerases: A Biocatalysis Perspective of Conformational Dynamics in Proteins G. R. Hilton H. Lioe F. Stengel A. J. Baldwin J. L. P. Benesch Small Heat-Shock Proteins: Paramedics of the Cell E. R. P. Zuiderweg E. B. Bertelsen A. Rousaki M. P. Mayer J. E. Gestwicki A. Ahmad Allostery in the Hsp70 Chaperone Proteins S. E. Jackson Hsp90: Structure and Function R. A. Dabbs A. R. Wyatt J. J. Yerbury H. Ecroyd M. R. Wilson Extracellular Chaperones.
Molecular chaperones. --- Protein folding. --- Folding of proteins --- Proteins --- Chaperone proteins --- Chaperones, Molecular --- Chaperonins --- Folding --- Conformation --- Bioorganic chemistry. --- Biochemistry. --- Biotechnology. --- Bioorganic Chemistry. --- Protein Science. --- Biological and Medical Physics, Biophysics. --- Biological chemistry --- Chemical composition of organisms --- Organisms --- Physiological chemistry --- Biology --- Chemistry --- Medical sciences --- Bio-organic chemistry --- Biological organic chemistry --- Biochemistry --- Chemistry, Organic --- Chemical engineering --- Genetic engineering --- Composition --- Proteins . --- Biophysics. --- Biological physics. --- Biological physics --- Physics --- Proteids --- Biomolecules --- Polypeptides --- Proteomics
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Protein Physics is a lively presentation of the most general problems of protein structure, folding and function from the physics and chemistry perspective, based on lectures given by the authors. It deals with fibrous, membrane and, most of all, with the best studied water-soluble globular proteins, in both their native and denatured states. The major aspects of protein physics are covered systematically, physico-chemical properties of polypeptide chains; their secondary structures; tertiary structures of proteins and their classification; conformational transitions in protein molecules and t
Amino acid sequence. --- Protein binding. --- Protein folding. --- Proteins - Structure. --- Proteins. --- Proteins --- Protein binding --- Human Anatomy & Physiology --- Health & Biological Sciences --- Animal Biochemistry --- Structure --- Conformation. --- Chemistry. --- Proteids --- Folding of proteins --- Protein conformation --- Amino acid sequence analysis --- Analysis, Amino acid sequence --- Peptide sequence --- Peptide sequencing --- Protein sequence --- Protein sequencing --- Sequence, Amino acid --- Folding --- Biomolecules --- Polypeptides --- Proteomics --- Amino acids --- Sequence alignment (Bioinformatics) --- Conformation --- Analysis --- Protéines --- Structure. --- Fixation --- ELSEVIER-B EPUB-LIV-FT
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Prions --- Protein folding --- Prions. --- Protein folding. --- Folding of proteins --- Proteins --- Infectious protein particles --- Prion proteins --- Protein particles, Infectious --- Proteinaceous infection particles --- PrP proteins --- Folding --- Protein Folding --- Conformation --- Protein Folding, Globular --- Folding, Globular Protein --- Folding, Protein --- Foldings, Globular Protein --- Foldings, Protein --- Globular Protein Folding --- Globular Protein Foldings --- Protein Foldings --- Protein Foldings, Globular --- Proteostasis --- Protein Multimerization --- Intrinsically Disordered Proteins --- Mink Encephalopathy Virus --- Encephalopathy Virus, Mink --- Scrapie --- Agriculture Sciences --- Soil Chemistry, Microbiology, Fertility & Fertilizers --- Prion --- protein folding --- protein assembly disorders --- prion diseases --- prions --- Protein Folding.
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