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Réguler le commerce électronique par la résolution des litiges en ligne : une approche critique
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ISBN: 280272181X 9782802721819 2275027068 Year: 2005 Volume: 27 Publisher: Bruxelles : Bruylant,

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internet e-commerce / elektronische handel geschil oplossing online online geschillenoplossing ADR / Alternative Dispute Resolution [ negotiation (onderhandelen) - mediation (bemiddeling) arbitration (arbitrage) ] ODR / Online Dispute Resolution & algemene theorie van de regulering in cyberspace & Online Dispute Resolution (ODR) & geldigheid van de regulering door ODR


Book
Transnational legality : stateless law and international arbitration
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ISBN: 0191747793 0191511277 0191511285 9780191511271 0199641951 9780199641956 Year: 2014 Publisher: Oxford : Oxford University Press,

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International law can be created by other means than treaties between states. This book investigates the philosophical questions posed by the treatment of international arbitration as law, such as those relating to sovereignty and territoriality, and sets out conditions which international arbitration must meet in order to form legitimate law.


Book
Visualization and Processing of Higher Order Descriptors for Multi-Valued Data
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ISBN: 9783319150901 3319150898 9783319150895 3319150901 Year: 2015 Publisher: Cham : Springer International Publishing : Imprint: Springer,

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Modern imaging techniques and computational simulations yield complex multi-valued data that require higher-order mathematical descriptors. This book addresses topics of importance when dealing with such data, including frameworks for image processing, visualization, and statistical analysis of higher-order descriptors. It also provides examples of the successful use of higher-order descriptors in specific applications and a glimpse of the next generation of diffusion MRI. To do so, it combines contributions on new developments, current challenges in this area, and state-of-the-art surveys.   Compared to the increasing importance of higher-order descriptors in a range of applications, tools for analysis and processing are still relatively hard to come by. Even though application areas such as medical imaging, fluid dynamics, and structural mechanics are very different in nature they face many shared challenges. This book provides an interdisciplinary perspective on this topic with contributions from key researchers in disciplines ranging from visualization and image processing to applications. It is based on the 5th Dagstuhl seminar on Visualization and Processing of Higher Order Descriptors for Multi-Valued Data.   This book will appeal to scientists who are working to develop new analysis methods in the areas of image processing and visualization, as well as those who work with applications that generate higher-order data or could benefit from higher-order models and are searching for novel analytical tools.


Book
Modeling, Analysis, and Visualization of Anisotropy
Authors: --- ---
ISBN: 3319613588 331961357X Year: 2017 Publisher: Cham : Springer International Publishing : Imprint: Springer,

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This book focuses on the modeling, processing and visualization of anisotropy, irrespective of the context in which it emerges, using state-of-the-art mathematical tools. As such, it differs substantially from conventional reference works, which are centered on a particular application. It covers the following topics: (i) the geometric structure of tensors, (ii) statistical methods for tensor field processing, (iii) challenges in mapping neural connectivity and structural mechanics, (iv) processing of uncertainty, and (v) visualizing higher-order representations. In addition to original research contributions, it provides insightful reviews. This multidisciplinary book is the sixth in a series that aims to foster scientific exchange between communities employing tensors and other higher-order representations of directionally dependent data. A significant number of the chapters were co-authored by the participants of the workshop titled Multidisciplinary Approaches to Multivalued Data: Modeling, Visualization, Analysis, which was held in Dagstuhl, Germany in April 2016. It offers a valuable resource for those working in the field of multi-directional data, vital inspirations for the development of new models, and essential analysis and visualization techniques, thus furthering the state-of-the-art in studies involving anisotropy.


Book
The Oxford handbook of international arbitration
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ISBN: 9780198796190 9780191837289 0191837288 0198796196 0191887978 0192515977 0192515969 9780191887970 Year: 2020 Publisher: Oxford ; New York, NY : Oxford University Press,

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"This Handbook brings together many of the key scholars and leading practitioners in international arbitration, to present and examine cutting-edge knowledge in the field. Innovative in its breadth of coverage, chapter-topics range from the practicalities of how arbitration works, to big picture discussions of the actors involved and the values that underpin it. The book includes critical analysis of some of international arbitrations most controversial aspects, whilst providing a nuanced account overall that allows readers to draw their own informed conclusions. The book is divided into six parts, after an introduction discussing the formation of knowledge in the field. Part I provides an overview of the key legal notions needed to understand how international arbitration technically works, such as the relation between arbitration and law, the power of arbitral tribunals to make decisions, the appointment of arbitrators, and the role of public policy. Part II focuses on key actors in international arbitration, such as arbitrators, parties choosing arbitrators, and civil society. Part III examines the central values at stake in the field, including efficiency, legal certainty, and constitutional ideals. Part IV discusses intellectual paradigms structuring the thinking in and about international arbitration, such as the idea of autonomous transnational legal orders and conflicts of law. Part V presents the empirical evidence we currently have about the operations and effects of both commercial and investment arbitration. Finally, Part VI provides different disciplinary perspectives on international arbitration, including historical, sociological, literary, economic, and psychological accounts"--Provided by the publisher.


Book
Anisotropy Across Fields and Scales
Authors: --- --- --- ---
ISBN: 3030562158 303056214X Year: 2021 Publisher: Springer Nature

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This open access book focuses on processing, modeling, and visualization of anisotropy information...


Book
Computational Diffusion MRI and Brain Connectivity : MICCAI Workshops, Nagoya, Japan, September 22nd, 2013
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ISBN: 3319024744 3319024752 Year: 2014 Publisher: Cham : Springer International Publishing : Imprint: Springer,

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This volume contains the proceedings from two closely related workshops: Computational Diffusion MRI (CDMRI’13) and Mathematical Methods from Brain Connectivity (MMBC’13), held under the auspices of the 16th International Conference on Medical Image Computing and Computer Assisted Intervention, which took place in Nagoya, Japan, September 2013. Inside, readers will find contributions ranging from mathematical foundations and novel methods for the validation of inferring large-scale connectivity from neuroimaging data to the statistical analysis of the data, accelerated methods for data acquisition, and the most recent developments on mathematical diffusion modeling. This volume offers a valuable starting point for anyone interested in learning computational diffusion MRI and mathematical methods for brain connectivity as well as offers new perspectives and insights on current research challenges for those currently in the field. It will be of interest to researchers and practitioners in computer science, MR physics, and applied mathematics.

Keywords

Brain -- physiology. --- Brain Mapping. --- Magnetic Resonance Imaging. --- Human Anatomy & Physiology --- Health & Biological Sciences --- Neuroscience --- Computational neuroscience. --- Computational neurosciences --- Mathematics. --- Image processing. --- Pattern recognition. --- Computer mathematics. --- Visualization. --- Physics. --- Statistics. --- Computational Science and Engineering. --- Image Processing and Computer Vision. --- Pattern Recognition. --- Theoretical, Mathematical and Computational Physics. --- Statistics for Life Sciences, Medicine, Health Sciences. --- Computational biology --- Neurosciences --- Computer science. --- Computer vision. --- Optical pattern recognition. --- Statistical analysis --- Statistical data --- Statistical methods --- Statistical science --- Mathematics --- Econometrics --- Optical data processing --- Pattern perception --- Perceptrons --- Visual discrimination --- Visualisation --- Imagination --- Visual perception --- Imagery (Psychology) --- Machine vision --- Vision, Computer --- Artificial intelligence --- Image processing --- Pattern recognition systems --- Informatics --- Science --- Optical data processing. --- Mathematical physics. --- Statistics . --- Physical mathematics --- Physics --- Design perception --- Pattern recognition --- Form perception --- Perception --- Figure-ground perception --- Math --- Optical computing --- Visual data processing --- Bionics --- Electronic data processing --- Integrated optics --- Photonics --- Computers --- Computer mathematics --- Optical equipment

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