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Le nominalisme, dans sa version la plus radicale, est l’idée qu’il n’existe dans la réalité que des êtres singuliers concrets et qu’il ne s’y trouve ni essences communes comme la nature humaine ou le genre animal, ni entités abstraites comme les nombres, les ensembles ou les valeurs. La généralité, dans cette optique, est une affaire de représentation qui s’explique par le fonctionnement du langage et de l’esprit. Des positions de ce type ont été défendues sous diverses formes dans l’histoire de la philosophie, principalement au Moyen Âge, à l’époque moderne et dans la philosophie analytique contemporaine. Ce recueil réunit sur la question des textes classiques de chacune des trois périodes

Nominalism --- Knowledge, Theory of --- Metaphysics --- Nominalisme --- Théorie de la connaissance --- Métaphysique --- Théorie de la connaissance --- Métaphysique

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Knowledge, Sociology of. --- Knowledge, Sociology of --- History.

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This edited volume presents new lines of research dealing with the language of thought and its philosophical implications in the time of Ockham. It features more than 20 essays that also serve as a tribute to the ground-breaking work of a leading expert in late medieval philosophy: Claude Panaccio.Coverage addresses topics in the philosophy of mind and cognition (externalism, mental causation, resemblance, habits, sensory awareness, the psychology, illusion, representationalism), concepts (universal, transcendental, identity, syncategorematic), logic and language (definitions, syllogisms, modality, supposition,obligationes, etc.), action theory (belief, will, action), and more.A distinctive feature of this work is that it brings together contributions in both French and English, the two major research languages today on the main theme in question. It unites the most renowned specialists in the field as well as many of Claude Panaccio's former students who have engaged with his work over the years.In furthering this dialogue, the essays render key topics in fourteenth-century thought accessible to the contemporary philosophical community without being anachronistic or insensitive to the particularities of the medieval context. As a result, this book will appeal to a general population of philosophers and historians of philosophy with an interest in logic, philosophy of language, philosophy of mind, and metaphysics.

Philosophy, Medieval --- Philosophy of mind. --- Cognition. --- Mind, Philosophy of --- Mind, Theory of --- Theory of mind --- Philosophy --- Cognitive science --- Metaphysics --- Philosophical anthropology --- Panaccio, Claude, --- Psychology --- Philosophy of mind --- Language and languages --- Philosophy, Medieval. --- History --- Consciousness. --- Cognitive grammar. --- Logic. --- Linguistics --- Metaphysics. --- Philosophy of Mind. --- Cognitive Psychology. --- Cognitive Linguistics. --- Philosophy of Language. --- God --- Ontology --- Argumentation --- Deduction (Logic) --- Deductive logic --- Dialectic (Logic) --- Logic, Deductive --- Intellect --- Science --- Reasoning --- Thought and thinking --- Cognitive linguistics --- Grammar, Comparative and general --- Psycholinguistics --- Apperception --- Mind and body --- Perception --- Spirit --- Self --- Philosophy. --- Methodology --- Cognitive psychology. --- Language and languages—Philosophy. --- Psychology, Cognitive --- Psycholinguistics. --- Psycholinguistics and Cognitive Lingusitics. --- Language, Psychology of --- Psychology of language --- Speech --- Psychological aspects