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Die aus Basel II resultierenden Anforderungen bzw. die neue Solvabilitätsverordnung erfordern interne Steuerungsmechanismen und neue Möglichkeiten des Kreditrisikotransfers. Hier bietet sich das Konstrukt des internen Marktes an, das die Flexibilität der Institute aufgrund kurzer Entscheidungswege erheblich verbessert. Die dezentrale Banksteuerung verfügt damit über ein neues Element, das im Rahmen des integrierten Bankcontrollings implementiert werden kann. Jochen Klement analysiert auf der Basis der ökonomischen und aufsichtsrechtlichen Rahmenbedingungen das Einsatzpotenzial interner Märkte, um so die Allokation des haftenden Eigenkapitals im Kreditbereich optimal zu gestalten. Er erarbeitet Kriterien für ein Handelssystem für Kreditrisiken und entwickelt darauf aufbauend ein Vorgehen zur Implementierung eines Systems, das einerseits Reportingzwecken dient und andererseits einen (semi-)internen Markt abbildet. Mit Hilfe dieses Systems werden Experimente durchgeführt, die vor allem die Vorteilhaftigkeit semiinterner Märkte bestätigen.
Public finance. --- Finance. --- Public Economics. --- Finance, general. --- Finance, Public.
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Perhaps unexpectedly, English travel writing during the long eighteenth century reveals a discourse of global civility. By bringing together representations of the then already familiar Ottoman Empire and the largely unknown South Pacific, Sascha Klement adopts a uniquely global perspective and demonstrates how cross-cultural encounters were framed by Enlightenment philosophy, global interconnections, and even-handed exchanges across cultural divides. In so doing, this book shows that both travel and travel-writing from the seventeenth to the nineteenth centuries were much more complex and multi-layered than reductive Eurocentric histories often suggest.
Travel; Travel Writing; Ottoman Empire; South Pacific; The Long Eighteenth Century; Literature; Global History; Globalization; Cultural History; Migration; European History; Early Modern History; History --- Cultural History. --- Early Modern History. --- European History. --- Global History. --- Globalization. --- History. --- Literature. --- Migration. --- Ottoman Empire. --- South Pacific. --- The Long Eighteenth Century. --- Travel Writing.
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This volume gives a state of the art of triangular norms which can be used for the generalization of several mathematical concepts, such as conjunction, metric, measure, etc. 16 chapters written by leading experts provide a state of the art overview of theory and applications of triangular norms and related operators in fuzzy logic, measure theory, probability theory, and probabilistic metric spaces.Key Features:- Complete state of the art of the importance of triangular norms in various mathematical fields- 16 self-contained chapters with extensive bibliographies cover bot
Fuzzy sets. --- Set theory. --- Aggregates --- Classes (Mathematics) --- Ensembles (Mathematics) --- Mathematical sets --- Sets (Mathematics) --- Theory of sets --- Logic, Symbolic and mathematical --- Mathematics --- Sets, Fuzzy --- Fuzzy mathematics --- Set theory
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This volume gives a state of the art of triangular norms which can be used for the generalization of several mathematical concepts, such as conjunction, metric, measure, etc. 16 chapters written by leading experts provide a state of the art overview of theory and applications of triangular norms and related operators in fuzzy logic, measure theory, probability theory, and probabilistic metric spaces. Key Features: - Complete state of the art of the importance of triangular norms in various mathematical fields - 16 self-contained chapters with extensive bibliographies cover both the theoretical background and many applications - Chapter authors are leading authorities in their fields - Triangular norms on different domains (including discrete, partially ordered) are described - Not only triangular norms but also related operators (aggregation operators, copulas) are covered - Book contains many enlightening illustrations Complete state of the art of the importance of triangular norms in various mathematical fields 16 self-contained chapters with extensive bibliographies cover both the theoretical background and many applications Chapter authors are leading authorities in their fields Triangular norms on different domains (including discrete, partially ordered) are described Not only triangular norms but also related operators (aggregation operators, copulas) are covered Book contains many enlightening illustrations
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In nationalen Innovationssystemen verhindert oft Markt- und Staatsversagen die volle Entfaltung des vorhandenen Innovationspotenzials. Der Autor enttarnt theoretisch und empirisch die zugrunde liegenden Informationsprobleme, Anreizmechanismen und Mitnahmeeffekte. Ein für Österreich erstmaliges und international wenig untersuchtes Datenmaterial dient dabei der empirischen Schätzung von Input- und Outputadditionalitäten. Dem Autor gelingt der Beleg der zuvor theoretisch abgeleiteten Hypothese: selbstselektive Förderinstrumente sind von höherer Wirksamkeit als besonders häufig eingesetzte Standardinstrumente wie zum Beispiel einfache F&E-Förderzuschüsse. Das Bild wird komplettiert mit zahlreichen praktischen Vorschlägen an den Innovationsförderer zur Anreizoptimierung des Innovationssystems.
Economic systems & structures --- Research & development management --- Anreizmechanis --- Anreizmechanismen --- effiziente --- eine --- einer --- empirischen --- Förderinstrumenten --- Förderung --- Forschung --- Forschungsförderung --- Hebeleffekte --- Industrieforschung --- industrieller --- Innovation --- Innovationsförderung --- Innovationspolitik --- Klement --- Kriterien --- Ökonomische --- Österreich --- Quantifizierung --- Selbstselektion
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This book provides a comprehensive but concise overview on the economically important emerging cattle pox virus derived Lumpy Skin Disease, including the characteristics of causative agent, description of clinical signs in cattle, pathology and histopathology, immunity, geographical distribution, epidemiology and transmission pathways, control and eradication of the disease. In addition the recent developments in vaccination, mathematical modeling and risk assessment are discussed. Lumpy Skin Disease currently spreads aggressively across the Middle and Near East. The first incursion to the European Union territory occurred in Greece in autumn 2015. The book targets clinicians and field veterinarians in Lumpy Skin Disease affected regions, veterinary authorities as well as advanced students in veterinary medicine and virology.
Communicable diseases in animals. --- Cattle --- Poxvirus diseases. --- Virus diseases. --- Virus diseases --- Epizootic diseases --- Microbial diseases in animals --- Animals --- Veterinary epidemiology --- Veterinary microbiology --- Diseases --- Microbiology. --- Veterinary medicine. --- Medical virology. --- Medical Microbiology. --- Veterinary Medicine/Veterinary Science. --- Virology. --- Medical microbiology --- Virology --- Farriery --- Large animal medicine --- Large animal veterinary medicine --- Livestock medicine --- Veterinary science --- Medicine --- Animal health --- Domestic animals --- Livestock --- Microbial biology --- Biology --- Microorganisms --- Losses --- Medical microbiology. --- Microbiology
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The European Experience brings together the expertise of nearly a hundred historians from eight European universities to internationalise and diversify the study of modern European history, exploring a grand sweep of time from 1500 to 2000. Offering a valuable corrective to the Anglocentric narratives of previous English-language textbooks, scholars from all over Europe have pooled their knowledge on comparative themes such as identities, cultural encounters, power and citizenship, and economic development to reflect the complexity and heterogeneous nature of the European experience. Rather than another grand narrative, the international author teams offer a multifaceted and rich perspective on the history of the continent of the past 500 years. Each major theme is dissected through three chronological sub-chapters, revealing how major social, political and historical trends manifested themselves in different European settings during the early modern (1500–1800), modern (1800–1900) and contemporary period (1900–2000). This resource is of utmost relevance to today’s history students in the light of ongoing internationalisation strategies for higher education curricula, as it delivers one of the first multi-perspective and truly ‘European’ analyses of the continent’s past. Beyond the provision of historical content, this textbook equips students with the intellectual tools to interrogate prevailing accounts of European history, and enables them to seek out additional perspectives in a bid to further enrich the discipline
Humanities --- History --- Learning and scholarship --- Classical education
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This eBook is a collection of articles from a Frontiers Research Topic. Frontiers Research Topics are very popular trademarks of the Frontiers Journals Series: they are collections of at least ten articles, all centered on a particular subject. With their unique mix of varied contributions from Original Research to Review Articles, Frontiers Research Topics unify the most influential researchers, the latest key findings and historical advances in a hot research area! Find out more on how to host your own Frontiers Research Topic or contribute to one as an author by contacting the Frontiers Editorial Office: frontiersin.org/about/contact
Medicine --- Oncology --- personalized medicine --- precision oncology --- pediatric oncology --- trial models --- drug models --- personalized precision pediatric oncology --- clinical trial designs
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