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Border security has been high on public-policy agendas in Europe and North America since the September 11, 2001 attacks on the World Trade Centre in New York City and on the headquarters of the American military in Washington DC. Governments are now confronted with managing secure borders, a policy objective that in this era of increased free trade and globalization must compete with intense cross-border flows of people and goods. Border-security policies must enable security personnel to identify, or filter out, dangerous individuals and substances from among the millions of travelers and tons of goods that cross borders daily, particularly in large cross-border urban regions.This book addresses this gap between security needs and an understanding of borders and borderlands. Specifically, the chapters in this volume ask policy-makers to recognize that two fundamental elements define borders and borderlands: first, human activities (the agency and agent power of individual ties and forces spanning a border), and second, the broader social processes that frame individual action, such as market forces, government activities (law, regulations, and policies), and the regional culture and politics of a borderland.Borders emerge as the historically and geographically variable expression of human ties exercised within social structures of varying force and influence, and it is the interplay and interdependence between people's incentives to act and the surrounding structures (i.e. constructed social processes that contain and constrain individual action) that determine the effectiveness of border security policies.This book argues that the nature of borders is to be porous, which is a problem for security policy makers. It shows that when for economic, cultural, or political reasons human activities increase across a border and borderland, governments need to increase cooperation and collaboration with regard to security policies, if only to avoid implementing mismatched security policies.

Boundaries --- Border security --- National security --- Globalization --- Frontières. --- Mondialisation --- Border security -- Europe. --- Border security -- North America. --- National security -- Europe. --- National security -- North America. --- Border control --- Border management --- Cross-border security --- Boundaries. --- Globalization. --- Mondialisation. --- Securite nationale --- Securite frontaliere --- Frontieres. --- Global cities --- Globalisation --- Internationalization --- International relations --- Anti-globalization movement --- National security policy --- NSP (National security policy) --- Security policy, National --- Economic policy --- Military policy --- Borders (Geography) --- Boundary lines --- Frontiers --- Geographical boundaries --- International boundaries --- Lines, Boundary --- Natural boundaries --- Perimeters (Boundaries) --- Political boundaries --- Borderlands --- Territory, National --- Government policy --- Security measures --- Political philosophy. Social philosophy --- Christianity --- Philosophy --- Border security - North America --- Border security - Europe --- National security - North America --- National security - Europe --- Sécurité frontalière - Amérique du Nord. --- Sécurité frontalière - Europe --- Sécurité nationale - Amérique du Nord --- Sécurité nationale - Europe --- national security --- frontier --- United States --- Mexcio --- European Union --- human migration --- Sécurité frontalière --- Sécurité nationale

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epidemiologie --- medische virologie --- parasitologie --- bacteriologie --- Epidemiology --- General parasitology --- Communicable diseases --- Epidemics --- Maladies infectieuses --- Epidémies --- Epidémiologie --- Communicable Diseases --- Quarantine --- Vaccination --- Transmission --- Periodicals --- Périodiques --- occurrence --- Epidemiology. --- Quarantine. --- Vaccination. --- Epidemics. --- epidemiology. --- Transmission. --- Immunization, Active --- Active Immunization --- Active Immunizations --- Immunizations, Active --- Vaccinations --- Quarantines --- Disease --- epidemiology --- Health Sciences --- General and Others --- Immunology --- Virology --- Life Sciences --- Public health --- Health Sciences. --- Virology. --- Life Sciences. --- Epidémies --- Epidémiologie --- Périodiques --- DOAJ-E EBSCOASP-E EJSANTE EPUB-ALPHA-R EPUB-PER-FT MDEPIDEM MDSTATIS WORHEAORG-E --- Periodicals. --- occurrence. --- Algemene parasitologie --- Epidemiologie --- Cordon Sanitaire --- Self-Quarantine --- Self Quarantine --- Social Epidemiology --- Epidemiologies, Social --- Epidemiology, Social --- Social Epidemiologies --- Border Closing, Health-Related --- Border Travel Restrictions, Health-Related --- Health-Related Border Travel Restrictions --- Health-Related Travel Restriction --- Health-Related Travel Restrictions --- Lockdown, Health --- Stay at Home Orders --- Travel Restriction, Health --- Travel Restrictions, Health-Related --- Border Closing, Health Related --- Border Closings, Health-Related --- Border Travel Restrictions, Health Related --- Health Lockdown --- Health Lockdowns --- Health Related Border Travel Restrictions --- Health Related Travel Restriction --- Health Related Travel Restrictions --- Health Travel Restriction --- Health Travel Restrictions --- Health-Related Border Closing --- Health-Related Border Closings --- Travel Restriction, Health-Related --- Travel Restrictions, Health --- Travel Restrictions, Health Related --- Communicable diseases - Transmission - Periodicals --- Epidemics - Periodicals --- Epidemiology - Periodicals --- Communicable Diseases - epidemiology

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Comparative law --- European law --- International private law --- European Union --- Sécurité des frontières --- Circulation internationale des personnes --- Entraide judiciaire européenne --- Border security --- International travel regulations --- Judicial assistance --- Sécurité des frontières --- Entraide judiciaire européenne

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Foreign trade policy --- Tariff. --- 339.54 --- Tariff --- Ad valorem tariff --- Border taxes --- Customs (Tariff) --- Customs duties --- Duties --- Fees, Import --- Import controls --- Import fees --- Tariff on raw materials --- Commercial policy --- Indirect taxation --- Revenue --- Customs administration --- Favored nation clause --- Non-tariff trade barriers --- Reciprocity (Commerce) --- Buitenlandse economische politiek. Buitenlandse handelspolitiek. Instrumentarium van de buitenlandse handel --- 339.54 Buitenlandse economische politiek. Buitenlandse handelspolitiek. Instrumentarium van de buitenlandse handel

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Commercial policy --- Protectionism --- Tariff --- 382.32 --- AA / International- internationaal --- Ad valorem tariff --- Border taxes --- Customs (Tariff) --- Customs duties --- Duties --- Fees, Import --- Import controls --- Import fees --- Tariff on raw materials --- Indirect taxation --- Revenue --- Customs administration --- Favored nation clause --- Non-tariff trade barriers --- Reciprocity (Commerce) --- Free trade and protection --- Foreign trade policy --- International trade --- International trade policy --- Trade policy --- Economic policy --- International economic relations --- History --- Protectionisme --- Government policy --- World history