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This book is intended to act as an up-to-date reference point and knowledge developer for all readers interested in the area of gastroenterology and in particular, Ulcerative Colitis. All authors of the chapters are experts in their fields of publication, and deserve individual credit and praise for their contributions to the world of Ulcerative Colitis. We hope that you will find this publication informative, stimulating, and a reference point for the area of Ulcerative colitis as we move forward in our understanding of the field of medicine.
Ulcerative colitis. --- Colitis --- Inflammatory bowel diseases --- Hepatology
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Ulcerative Colitis (UC) is a rapidly evolving medical field, and will continue to be very exiting in the next few decades. Although the underlying cause of this disease is still unknown, results in research dealing with various issues related to this disease are published every day. Chapters included in this book review the most recent literature on related advancements in regard to this chronic disease, which is controllable but not curable. Aspects like epidemiology, pathophysiology, genetics, incriminated etiologies, clinical aspects, complications, and disease management, including advancements in the diagnostic and therapeutic options, were documented by well known clinicians, researchers, and world wide authorities in their fields. This book on UC will be a valuable addition to each doctor's library interested in this subject, or for physicians dealing with patients suffering from this disease. Authors have also included figures and diagrams to depict their point, and to easily reach the minds of the readers in the simplest way.
Ulcerative colitis. --- Colitis --- Inflammatory bowel diseases --- Hepatology
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This book is intended to act as an up to date reference point and knowledge developer for all readers interested in the area of gastroenterology and in particular Ulcerative Colitis. All of the chapter authors are experts in their fields of publication and deserve individual credit and praise for their contributions to the world of Ulcerative Colitis. We hope that you will find this publication informative, stimulating and a reference point for the area of Ulcerative colitis as we move forward in our understanding of the field of medicine.
Ulcerative colitis --- Treatment. --- Colitis --- Inflammatory bowel diseases --- Hepatology
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Crohn's disease --- Ulcerative colitis --- Colitis, Ulcerative --- Crohn Disease --- Congresses. --- congresses. --- Congresses --- Infertility --- Bibliography
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ibd --- intestines --- ulcerative colitis --- crohn's disease --- colorectal cancer --- colon --- Gastroenterology
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Colitis, Ulcerative. --- Crohn Disease. --- Inflammatory Bowel Diseases. --- Bowel Diseases, Inflammatory --- Inflammatory Bowel Disease --- Crohn's Disease --- Crohn's Enteritis --- Inflammatory Bowel Disease 1 --- Regional Enteritis --- Colitis, Granulomatous --- Enteritis, Granulomatous --- Enteritis, Regional --- Ileitis, Regional --- Ileitis, Terminal --- Ileocolitis --- Crohns Disease --- Granulomatous Colitis --- Granulomatous Enteritis --- Regional Ileitides --- Regional Ileitis --- Terminal Ileitis --- Colitis Gravis --- Idiopathic Proctocolitis --- Inflammatory Bowel Disease, Ulcerative Colitis Type --- Ulcerative Colitis --- Periodicals --- Health Sciences --- Gastroenterology --- Pathology --- Colitis, Ulcerative --- Crohn Disease --- Inflammatory Bowel Diseases
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This book reviews the latest advances in treating ulcerative colitis. Its structure is designed to reflect the natural presentation of the disease; accordingly, it starts with the symptoms and the clinical picture, before addressing the use of radiological and endoscopic studies that are performed to make a diagnosis, and the role of the pathological examination. The book also includes detailed information on the medical treatment of the disease, written by some of the most expert gastroenterologists in the field, while also paying considerable attention to the latest medical treatments and to expected future developments. The book describes various surgical techniques for ulcerative colitis in detail, providing readers with concrete guidelines on which is the most appropriate operation to perform in any given case. It also presents extensive information on the most important operation, the formation of the IPAA (ileal pouch-anal anastomosis), together with helpful tips and tricks. A closing chapter addresses the long-term complications that can occur after a pouch formation, and what to do for each case. As such, the book offers a unique and comprehensive guide for surgeons, gastroenterologists, researchers and students alike.
Ulcerative colitis --- Surgery. --- Diagnosis. --- Colon (Anatomy) --- Endoscopic surgery. --- Surgical oncology. --- Gastroenterology. --- Radiology, Medical. --- Colorectal Surgery. --- Minimally Invasive Surgery. --- Surgical Oncology. --- General Surgery. --- Diagnostic Radiology. --- Clinical radiology --- Radiology, Medical --- Radiology (Medicine) --- Medical physics --- Internal medicine --- Digestive organs --- Surgery, Primitive --- Medicine --- Cancer --- Oncologic surgery --- Oncological surgery --- Surgical oncology --- Endosurgery --- Minimal access surgery --- Minimally invasive surgery --- MIS (Minimally invasive surgery) --- Operative endoscopy --- Surgical endoscopy --- Endoscopy --- Microsurgery --- Surgery, Operative --- Diseases --- Excision --- Treatment --- Rectum—Surgery . --- Minimally invasive surgery. --- Gastroenterology . --- Radiology. --- Radiological physics --- Physics --- Radiation
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Ischemic heart disease is a cardiovascular condition with very high prevalence worldwide and a major source of morbidity and mortality, especially in the geriatric population. The management of coronary artery disease is one that requires high-level expertise. The presence of comorbidities, usually multiple at advanced ages, makes the diagnosis and therapy very challenging. In this setting, the effort of a multidisciplinary team is urgently needed to achieve integrated management of these cases, being the only one capable of leading to the best results for the patient.The purpose of this reprint is to bring together the experience of specialists in treating ischemic heart disease in the presence of major related conditions that require particular modulations of diagnostic and therapeutic interventions. The chapters address difficult areas of interference between ischemic heart disease and frailty, cancer, liver diseases, inflammatory bowel disease and the new SARS-CoV-2 infection. Special consideration is granted to cardiac remodeling and progression to heart failure. Niche topics such as acute coronary syndromes triggered by carbon monoxide poisoning are present as well. The book also contains a particularly interesting chapter dedicated to the genetic substrate of ischemic heart disease, which once again emphasizes the need for a multidisciplinary team approach to this disease.We consider the reprint an excellent source of information for medical practitioners who have to solve complex cases of ischemic heart disease.
Medicine --- Cardiovascular medicine --- coronary artery disease --- ischemic heart disease --- atherosclerosis --- genetic risk factors --- heritability --- polymorphism --- GWAS --- PRS --- COVID-19 --- myocardial ischemia --- electrocardiography --- accelerated atherosclerosis --- coronary spasm --- coronary thrombosis --- endothelial dysfunction --- cancer --- prevention --- radiotherapy --- chemotherapy --- liver cirrhosis --- prevalence --- liver transplantation --- treatment --- myocardial injury --- cytokines --- biomarkers --- heart failure --- left ventricular remodeling --- myocardial infarction --- wall stress --- inflammation --- neurohormonal activation --- inflammatory bowel disease --- ulcerative colitis --- Crohn’s disease --- cardiovascular risk --- frailty --- chronic coronary syndrome --- elderly --- acute coronary syndrome --- carbon monoxide poisoning --- severity of poisoning --- cardiotoxicity --- troponin --- cardiac dysfunction --- non-alcoholic fatty liver disease --- liver-heart axis --- n/a --- Crohn's disease
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Almost 25 years ago, the first mammalian transient receptor potential (TRP) channel was cloned and published. TRP channels now represent an extended family of 28 members fulfilling multiple roles in the living organism. Identified functions include control of body temperature, transmitter release, mineral homeostasis, chemical sensing, and survival mechanisms in a challenging environment. The TRP channel superfamily covers six families: TRPC with C for “canonical”, TRPA with A for “ankyrin”, TRPM with M for “melastatin”, TRPML with ML for “mucolipidin”, TRPP with P for “polycystin”, and TRPV with V for “vanilloid”. Over the last few years, new findings on TRP channels have confirmed their exceptional function as cellular sensors and effectors. This Special Book features a collection of 8 reviews and 7 original articles published in “Cells” summarizing the current state-of-the-art on TRP channel research, with a main focus on TRP channel activation, their physiological and pathophysiological function, and their roles as pharmacological targets for future therapeutic options.
n/a --- transient receptor potential channels --- photochromic ligands --- elementary immunology --- Purkinje cell --- EPSC --- substance P --- chemicals --- organ toxicity --- lymphocytes --- HSP70 --- physiology --- bioavailable --- inflammatory bowel disease --- platelets --- pollutants --- yeast --- regulatory T cells --- kinase --- Saccharomyces cerevisiae --- manganese --- cerebellum --- TRP channel --- NHERF --- inflammation --- nanoHPLC-ESI MS/MS --- TRPM7 --- chemical probes --- TRPM8 --- dorsal column nuclei --- TRPV2 --- TRPV3 --- calcitonin gene-related peptide --- TRPV1 --- ion channels --- transient receptor potential --- 2D gel electrophoresis --- MALDI-TOF MS(/MS) --- TRPV4 --- overproduction --- sulfur mustard --- oxidative stress --- graft versus host disease --- menthol --- topical --- chemosensor --- AP18 --- calcium signalling --- mucosal epithelium --- cuneate nucleus --- production platform --- TRPC channels --- ulcerative colitis --- channel structure --- xerostomia --- neutrophils --- cardiovascular system --- TRPC5 --- TRPC6 --- TRPC3 --- TRPC4 --- calcium signaling --- protein purification --- adipose tissue --- transient receptor potential (TRP) channels --- sodium --- TH17 --- diacylglycerol --- hypersensitivity --- TRPY1 --- GABAB --- HEK293 --- thrombosis --- ion channel --- TRPC --- pathophysiology --- SMAD --- toxicology --- endothelium --- calcium --- proteomics --- TRPA1 --- salivary glands --- TRP channels --- lipid mediators --- sensors --- radiation --- TRPM4 channel --- human medulla oblongata --- mGluR1 --- small molecules --- TRPC3 pharmacology
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The purpose of this Special Issue “Nutrition in Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD)” is to increase knowledge regarding the role of dietary composition and effects in IBD, describing the prevalence of malnutrition in IBD and the effect on clinical outcomes, discussing methods of nutrition risk screening and assessment in IBD, and reviewing mechanisms through which diet and dietary components may affect disease severity. The articles focus on the following areas: Dietary Composition/Therapy Interventions in Ulcerative Colitis and effects on outcomes; Dietary Composition/Therapy Interventions in Crohn’s Disease and effects on outcomes; Nutrition Risk Screening and Assessment in IBD; Mechanisms of Diet in the pathogenesis of IBD.
intestinal epithelial cells --- gluten --- n/a --- supplementation --- intestinal inflammation --- immune homeostasis --- dysplasia --- children --- Mediterranean Diet --- fat --- Inflammatory Bowel Disease --- synbiotic --- Crohn --- emulsifiers --- colorectal cancer --- Mediterranean diet --- inflammatory bowel disease --- vitamin --- malnutrition --- probiotic --- metagenomics --- osteopenia --- inflammatory bowel diseases --- Western-style Diet (WSD) --- dietary modification --- IBD --- immunity --- nutrient deficiency --- nutrients --- chemoprevention --- inflammation --- lifestyle modification --- epigenetic changes --- sarcopenia --- Crohn’s disease --- Nutritional Approach --- dietary protein level --- vitamin D --- exclusive enteral nutrition --- gut microbiota --- mushrooms --- Westernisation --- FODMAPs --- food intolerance --- brassica --- colitis --- C-reactive protein --- Lactobacillus acidophilus --- body composition --- high-sulfur foods --- ulcerative colitis --- micronutrients --- mineral --- obesity --- visceral adipose tissue --- Bacillus spores --- prebiotic --- osteoporosis --- food components --- nutrition --- older age --- dietary fibre --- dietary habits --- probiotics --- microbiota --- intestinal barrier --- food additive --- sulfur reducing --- epithelial adherens junctions --- lactose --- berries --- dietary intake --- Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD) --- mucosal cytokines --- diet --- Bifidobacterium animalis subsp. lactis --- sugar cane fibre --- genotypes --- fructose --- epithelial repair --- bioactive peptides --- deficiency --- remission --- mucosa-adherent microbiota --- colon --- high salt diet --- faecal calprotectin --- Crohn's disease
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