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How does cavitation start? Presently, the nucleus theory provides the answer to this fundamental question. However the idea of nuclei contains inaccuracies that cannot be rationalized. Recent Developments in Cavitation Mechanisms discusses the uncertainties surrounding the nucleus theory, and proposes another theory of cavitation mechanism. Characteristically, the new theory is based on recent discoveries of cavity generation phenomena in separating flows. This book consists of chapters that introduce topics such as unsoundness of cavitation nuclei, and phenomena of cavity generation on walls

Cavitation. --- Hydrodynamics. --- Sonoluminescence. --- Hydrodynamics --- Two-phase flow

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Cavitation. --- Bubbles --- Dynamics. --- Bubble dynamics --- Dynamics --- Hydrodynamics --- Two-phase flow

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Fluids --- Heat --- Nucleate boiling. --- Two-phase flow. --- Thermal properties. --- Transmission.

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Nuclear reactors --- Two-phase flow --- Heat --- Fluid dynamics --- Cooling --- Transmission --- Two-phase flow. --- Transmission. --- Cooling. --- Fluid dynamics. --- Nuclear reactors - Fluid dynamics --- Nuclear reactors - Cooling --- Heat - Transmission --- Two phase flow modelling

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The heat transfer and analysis on laser beam, evaporator coils, shell-and-tube condenser, two phase flow, nanofluids, complex fluids, and on phase change are significant issues in a design of wide range of industrial processes and devices. This book includes 25 advanced and revised contributions, and it covers mainly (1) numerical modeling of heat transfer, (2) two phase flow, (3) nanofluids, and (4) phase change. The first section introduces numerical modeling of heat transfer on particles in binary gas-solid fluidization bed, solidification phenomena, thermal approaches to laser damage, and temperature and velocity distribution. The second section covers density wave instability phenomena, gas and spray-water quenching, spray cooling, wettability effect, liquid film thickness, and thermosyphon loop. The third section includes nanofluids for heat transfer, nanofluids in minichannels, potential and engineering strategies on nanofluids, and heat transfer at nanoscale. The forth section presents time-dependent melting and deformation processes of phase change material (PCM), thermal energy storage tanks using PCM, phase change in deep CO2 injector, and thermal storage device of solar hot water system. The advanced idea and information described here will be fruitful for the readers to find a sustainable solution in an industrialized society.

Two-phase flow. --- Flow, Two-phase --- Fluid dynamics --- Multiphase flow --- Computer modelling & simulation