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Big data en innovatieve methoden winnen aan belang in wetenschappelijk onderzoek. Dit komt onder meer door de digitalisering van onze dagelijkse activiteiten en ontwikkelingen in het domein van artificiële intelligentie. Hoewel andere disciplines hiervan volop de vruchten plukken, blijven de criminologische en veiligheidswetenschappen, zowel onderzoeks- als onderwijsmatig, traditioneel wat achter. Onterecht, want de potentie is enorm. Met deze verzameling van beloftevolle en bruikbare methoden en technieken bieden we studenten, onderzoekers, professionals en beleidsmakers een toegankelijk overzicht van de mogelijkheden van big data en innovatieve onderzoeksmethoden. Hierbij gebruiken we voornamelijk voorbeelden uit de criminologische en veiligheidswetenschappen, maar de ideeën en methoden beperken zich niet tot deze domeinen en zijn bij uitbreiding relevant voor alle sociale wetenschappen.

Criminology --- Big data --- BPB9999 --- Comité P --- Data sets, Large --- Large data sets --- Data sets --- Crime --- Social sciences --- Criminals --- Research&delete& --- Methodology --- Study and teaching --- BPB9999. --- Big data. --- Methodology. --- BPB2011 --- wetenschappelijk onderzoek --- criminologie --- Innovation --- innovation --- innovaatio --- innovazione --- novinka --- inovație --- innovazzjoni --- иновация --- innovatsioon --- innowacja --- jaunievedums --- innovación --- vernieuwing --- καινοτομία --- inovácia --- inovação --- иновација --- nuálaíocht --- innováció --- risi --- inovacija --- τεχνολογική καινοτομία --- teknologisk fornyelse --- industrielle Innovation --- technologische Innovation --- technológiai innováció --- inovação tecnológica --- innovación industrial --- innovación tecnológica --- risi industriale --- naujovė --- βιομηχανική καινοτομία --- technologische vernieuwing --- industrijska inovacija --- innovazione industriale --- tehnoloogiline innovatsioon --- priemyselná inovácia --- technologijos naujovė --- technologická inovácia --- innovation technologique --- teollinen innovaatio --- tehnoloģisks jauninājums --- fornyelse --- risi teknologjike --- inovație industrială --- teknisk innovation --- innovation industrielle --- teknologinen innovaatio --- teknologisk innovation --- industriell innovation --- technological innovation --- pramoninė naujovė --- industrial innovation --- технолошка иновација --- innovazione tecnologica --- průmyslová novinka --- tööstusinnovatsioon --- technická novinka --- tehnološka inovacija --- industriel innovation --- ipari innováció --- inovação industrial --- rūpniecisks jauninājums --- innovazione scientifica --- inovație tehnologică --- criminología --- kryminologia --- kriminoloogia --- kriminologia --- kriminologi --- криминология --- coireolaíocht --- criminology --- kriminoloġija --- εγκληματολογία --- criminologia --- kriminologji --- kriminológia --- kriminologija --- криминологија --- Kriminologie --- kriminoloģija --- kriminologie --- криминалистика --- kriminální prevence --- kriminalistika --- kriminalisztika --- Kriminalistik --- пенологија --- penologie --- ricerca scientifica --- научно изследване --- научно истраживање --- investigación científica --- cercetare științifică --- tudományos kutatás --- kërkim shkencor --- vědecký výzkum --- zinātniskā pētniecība --- wissenschaftliche Forschung --- badania naukowe --- videnskabelig forskning --- научно истражување --- znanstvene raziskave --- teadusuuringud --- vedecký výskum --- znanstveno istraživanje --- scientific research --- επιστημονική έρευνα --- riċerka xjentifika --- moksliniai tyrimai --- vetenskaplig forskning --- investigação científica --- tieteellinen tutkimus --- recherche scientifique --- Седма рамковна програма за научни истражувања и иновации --- Програма за научни истражувања и иновации --- ФП7 --- znanstveni rad --- mokslo tiriamasis darbas --- taighde eolaíoch --- Research

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With the exception of written letters and personal conversations, digital technology forms the basis of nearly every means of communication and information that we use today. It is also used to control the essential elements of economic, scientific, and public and private life: security, production, mobility, media, and healthcare. Without exaggerating it is possible to say that digital technology has become one of the foundations of our technologically oriented civilization. The benefits of modern data technology are so impressive and the potential for future applications so enormous that we cannot fail to promote its development if we are to retain our leading role in the competitive international marketplace. In this process, security plays a vital role in each of the areas of application of digital technology — the more technological sectors are entrusted to data systems technology, the more important their reliability becomes to us. Developing digital systems further while simultaneously ensuring that they always act and respond in the best interests of people is a central goal of the technological research and development propagated and conducted by Fraunhofer. The Editor Prof. Dr.-Ing. Reimund Neugebauer is the tenth president of the Fraunhofer Gesellschaft. He took office on October 1, 2012 and is responsible for the board area of management policy and research.

Technological innovations --- Economic aspects. --- Telecommunication. --- Information systems. --- Management. --- Engineering economy. --- Communications Engineering, Networks. --- Information Systems and Communication Service. --- Innovation/Technology Management. --- Engineering Economics, Organization, Logistics, Marketing. --- Economy, Engineering --- Engineering economics --- Industrial engineering --- Administration --- Industrial relations --- Organization --- Electric communication --- Mass communication --- Telecom --- Telecommunication industry --- Telecommunications --- Communication --- Information theory --- Telecommuting --- Electrical engineering. --- Computers. --- Industrial management. --- Engineering economics. --- Business administration --- Business enterprises --- Business management --- Corporate management --- Corporations --- Industrial administration --- Management, Industrial --- Rationalization of industry --- Scientific management --- Management --- Business --- Industrial organization --- Automatic computers --- Automatic data processors --- Computer hardware --- Computing machines (Computers) --- Electronic brains --- Electronic calculating-machines --- Electronic computers --- Hardware, Computer --- Computer systems --- Cybernetics --- Machine theory --- Calculators --- Cyberspace --- Electric engineering --- Engineering --- digital technology --- computer --- innovation --- innovaatio --- innovazione --- novinka --- inovație --- innovazzjoni --- иновация --- innovatsioon --- innowacja --- jaunievedums --- innovación --- vernieuwing --- καινοτομία --- inovácia --- inovação --- иновација --- nuálaíocht --- Innovation --- innováció --- risi --- inovacija --- τεχνολογική καινοτομία --- teknologisk fornyelse --- industrielle Innovation --- technologische Innovation --- technológiai innováció --- inovação tecnológica --- innovación industrial --- innovación tecnológica --- risi industriale --- naujovė --- βιομηχανική καινοτομία --- technologische vernieuwing --- industrijska inovacija --- innovazione industriale --- tehnoloogiline innovatsioon --- priemyselná inovácia --- technologijos naujovė --- technologická inovácia --- innovation technologique --- teollinen innovaatio --- tehnoloģisks jauninājums --- fornyelse --- risi teknologjike --- inovație industrială --- teknisk innovation --- innovation industrielle --- teknologinen innovaatio --- teknologisk innovation --- industriell innovation --- technological innovation --- pramoninė naujovė --- industrial innovation --- технолошка иновација --- innovazione tecnologica --- průmyslová novinka --- tööstusinnovatsioon --- technická novinka --- tehnološka inovacija --- industriel innovation --- ipari innováció --- inovação industrial --- rūpniecisks jauninājums --- innovazione scientifica --- inovație tehnologică --- dator --- calculator --- računalo --- komputer --- kompiuteris --- computador --- datamat --- dators --- számítógép --- počítač --- kompjuter --- calcolatore elettronico --- ordenador --- рачунар --- ordinateur --- ηλεκτρονικός υπολογιστής --- Computer --- arvuti --- tietokone --- компютър --- računalnik --- компјутер --- miniskaitļotājs --- Hardware --- Rechner --- minikompiuteris --- ενδιάμεσος υπολογιστής --- elaboratore elettronico --- minidators --- minipočítač --- миникомпјутер --- сметач --- pientietokone --- mainframe --- mini-computer --- minikompjuter --- computadora electrónica --- edb-maskine --- miniordenador --- Η/Υ --- gegevensmateriaal --- minidatamat --- Kleinrechner --- miniarvuti --- elektronhjerne --- minicalcolatore --- minicalculator --- minicomputer --- mini-ordinateur --- Minicomputer --- kompjutor --- minidator --- digitale Technologie --- teknoloġija diġitali --- digitalna tehnologija --- digitaalitekniikka --- tecnología digital --- digitale technologie --- technologie numérique --- tehnologie digitală --- digital teknologi --- digitální technologie --- teknologji dixhitale --- цифрова технология --- digital teknik --- digitálna technológia --- ψηφιακή τεχνολογία --- tecnologia digitale --- ciparu tehnoloģija --- digitaaltehnoloogia --- technologia cyfrowa --- skaitmeninė technologija --- tecnologia digital --- digitális technológia --- дигитална технологија --- Digitaltechnologie --- digitalteknik --- ríomhaire --- teicneolaíocht dhigiteach

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This book explores the multiple challenges that the global technology shift is posing to the EU. It raises the question of how European societies will mobilize the positive effects of the rapid technological advancement in digitalization, robotization, and artificial intelligence, while mitigating the negative consequences in terms of job losses, cybercrime, and social and political polarization. From the vantage point of experts from economics, law, and political science, this book provides insights into the role that the EU is and ought to be playing in regulating global platform companies, addressing taxation in the digital economy, mitigating job displacements on the labour market, and tackling ethical concerns of artificial intelligence and the prospect of digital democracy. All chapters are based on up-to-date research findings, succinct assessment of the current state of affairs and ongoing debates. They conclude with policy recommendations for policy makers on European and national levels.'This volume has a solid foundation in the highly topical question of technological change. More importantly, the individual chapters are written by qualified scholars whose analytically advanced contributions are likely to interest a wide audience. I can strongly recommend this book for scholars and students in political science, law, and economics.'-Carl Fredrik Bergstroem, Professor of European Law, Uppsala University, Sweden'When the Commission took office in 2019, it put forward its vision as to how Europe's digital future could be 'shaped' in a way that makes the digital transition enrich people's lives and make sure that European businesses fully benefit from the opportunities offered by digital technologies. Then COVID drastically accelerated the take up of digital solutions. As the digital transformation affects every single one of us it is important that we have the widest possible debate on its inherent risks and opportunities. This is why I warmly recommend this book. It brings together an inter-disciplinary set of scholars able to analyse the multifaceted implications of the technological shift. And I could not agree more with the book's main takeaway, i.e. that we need to create an adaptive regulatory framework capable of harnessing the positive effects of technological changes while buttressing the negative impact on European society and citizens.'-Ambassador Kim Jorgensen, Head of Cabinet to Commissioner and Executive Vice-President Margrethe Vestager, European Commission.

Technology and state --- Technological innovations --- Economic aspects --- Science et technologie --- UE/CE Compétences des Etats membres --- UE/CE Union européenne --- Innovations --- European Union --- innovation --- technology --- технология --- technológia --- teknik --- tecnologia --- technologija --- tehnoloogia --- tehnoloģija --- teknologi --- tehnologie --- tehnologija --- teknologia --- technologia --- teknoloġija --- τεχνολογία --- tecnología --- Technologie --- technologie --- teknologji --- технологија --- technický postup --- ingeniería --- inžinierstvo --- settore tecnologico --- technika --- egnet teknologi --- ingenjörsvetenskap --- ingénierie --- μηχανολογία --- engenharia --- инженерство --- inženýrství --- inžinerija --- engineering --- inženjering --- tehnika --- inženierpakalpojumi --- inginerie --- ingegneria dei sistemi --- inženierzinība --- inxhinieri --- innovaatio --- innovazione --- novinka --- inovație --- innovazzjoni --- иновация --- innovatsioon --- innowacja --- jaunievedums --- innovación --- vernieuwing --- καινοτομία --- inovácia --- inovação --- иновација --- nuálaíocht --- Innovation --- innováció --- risi --- inovacija --- τεχνολογική καινοτομία --- teknologisk fornyelse --- industrielle Innovation --- technologische Innovation --- technológiai innováció --- inovação tecnológica --- innovación industrial --- innovación tecnológica --- risi industriale --- naujovė --- βιομηχανική καινοτομία --- technologische vernieuwing --- industrijska inovacija --- innovazione industriale --- tehnoloogiline innovatsioon --- priemyselná inovácia --- technologijos naujovė --- technologická inovácia --- innovation technologique --- teollinen innovaatio --- tehnoloģisks jauninājums --- fornyelse --- risi teknologjike --- inovație industrială --- teknisk innovation --- innovation industrielle --- teknologinen innovaatio --- teknologisk innovation --- industriell innovation --- technological innovation --- pramoninė naujovė --- industrial innovation --- технолошка иновација --- innovazione tecnologica --- průmyslová novinka --- tööstusinnovatsioon --- technická novinka --- tehnološka inovacija --- industriel innovation --- ipari innováció --- inovação industrial --- rūpniecisks jauninājums --- innovazione scientifica --- inovație tehnologică --- Union européenne --- Europese Unie --- Europska unija --- União Europeia --- Ευρωπαϊκή Ένωση --- Európska únia --- Európai Unió --- Europäische Union --- Europos Sąjunga --- Evropská unie --- Европска унија --- Unjoni Ewropea --- Европейски съюз --- Europeiska unionen --- Euroopan unioni --- Eiropas Savienība --- Unión Europea --- Evropska unija --- Unia Europejska --- Unione europea --- Uniunea Europeană --- Den Europæiske Union --- Европска Унија --- Euroopa Liit --- Bashkimi Europian --- Sąjungos institucija --- Sąjungos teisė --- právo Únie --- νόμος της Ένωσης --- Savienības tiesības --- wet van de Unie --- legge dell'Unione --- Europæisk Union --- unionslagstiftning --- atto dell'Unione --- AE --- loi de l'Union --- EU --- e drejta e Bashkimit --- ЕУ --- lege a Uniunii Europene --- Union law --- teicneolaíocht --- Digitale Revolution --- Digitalisierung --- Technologiepolitik --- an tAontas Eorpach

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De wetgever heeft voorzien in een brede waaier aan fiscale gunstmaatregelen en subsidies om België te profileren als interessante investeringslocatie voor onderzoeks- en ontwikkelingsactiviteiten. Deze maatregelen situeren zich op drie vlakken:- Inkomsten uit innovatie: toepassing van de aftrek voor innovatie-inkomsten en het belastingkrediet (FBB) voor ontvangen royalty’s- Kosten inzake innovatie: toepassing van de gedeeltelijke vrijstelling van bedrijfsvoorheffing voor O&O-medewerkers, verloningstechniek voor O&O-medewerkers via auteursrechtenvergoedingen, gunstige ex-patregime voor O&O-medewerkers, innovatiepremie voor creatieve medewerkers en (Europese, Belgische en gewestelijke) subsidies- Investeringen: toepassing van de investeringsaftrek of het belastingkrediet voor milieuvriendelijke investeringen in O&O.De toepassing van de gunstmaatregelen is evenwel niet altijd even gebruiksvriendelijk en de betrokken overheidsinstanties zijn versnipperd over de verschillende beleidsniveaus. Het is dan ook cruciaal dat ondernemingen zich goed informeren, want een correcte toepassing van deze gunstmaatregelen (of een combinatie ervan) kunnen de Belgische ondernemingen en hun O&O-medewerkers mooie voordelen opleveren. Dit boek neemt op een kritische en praktijkgerichte wijze de toepassing van de gunstmaatregelen onder de loep. Naast een gevatte analyse van het wettelijk kader worden de incentives in hoofdzaak praktisch benaderd en geëvalueerd aan de hand van een aantal cijfervoorbeelden, casussen en tendensen uit de praktijk met bijzondere aandacht voor onduidelijkheden, moeilijkheden en optimalisaties. Het boek is de eerste kritische, praktijkgerichte en allesomvattende synthese van alle bestaande fiscale incentives en subsidies in België voor investeringen, inkomsten en kosten die verband houden met onderzoek en ontwikkeling (O&O) of intellectuele eigendom. Het geeft praktische inzichten in de interacties tussen de verschillende fiscale incentives onderling (bv. tussen het FBB voor ontvangen royalty’s of innovatie-inkomsten en de aftrek voor innovatie-inkomsten) en tussen de fiscale incentives en overige fiscale maatregelen

Economic production --- Tax law --- Belgium --- STRADALEX --- auteursrechten --- BPB2106 --- fiscaliteit --- innovation --- octrooi --- investeringen --- royalty --- staatssteun --- immaterieel vast actief --- Belastingrecht --- patents --- patent --- privattiva --- szabadalom --- Patent --- patentti --- patentë --- brevetto --- brevet --- патент --- δίπλωμα ευρεσιτεχνίας --- patente --- patentas --- paitinn --- patentin myöntäminen --- registrering av patent --- patendi väljastamine --- issue of a patent --- patent på uppfinning --- vydanie patentu --- Patenterteilung --- brevet de invenție --- izgudrojuma patents --- verlening van een octrooi --- išradimo patentas --- патентиран пронајдок --- patentudstedelse --- регистрација на патент --- brevetto d'invenzione --- έκδοση διπλώματος ευρεσιτεχνίας --- délivrance de brevet --- patente de invención --- entrega de patente --- patente de invenção --- patenta izsniegšana --- zdokonalovací patent --- патентиран изум --- patentë për shpikje --- zlepšovací patent --- ochrana vynálezu --- ευρεσιτεχνία --- opfinderpatent --- издавање патент --- leiutispatent --- patent for invention --- patento išdavimas --- brevet d'invention --- průmyslový patent --- rilascio di brevetto --- patentierte Erfindung --- patent na vynález --- keksinnölle myönnetty patentti --- çështje patente --- meddelande av patent --- izdavanje patenta --- признавање на патент --- patentiranje --- Erfindungspatent --- dépôt de brevet --- szabadalmasított találmány --- ufficio centrale brevetti --- innovaatio --- innovazione --- novinka --- inovație --- innovazzjoni --- иновация --- innovatsioon --- innowacja --- jaunievedums --- innovación --- vernieuwing --- καινοτομία --- inovácia --- inovação --- иновација --- nuálaíocht --- Innovation --- innováció --- risi --- inovacija --- τεχνολογική καινοτομία --- teknologisk fornyelse --- industrielle Innovation --- technologische Innovation --- technológiai innováció --- inovação tecnológica --- innovación industrial --- innovación tecnológica --- risi industriale --- naujovė --- βιομηχανική καινοτομία --- technologische vernieuwing --- industrijska inovacija --- innovazione industriale --- tehnoloogiline innovatsioon --- priemyselná inovácia --- technologijos naujovė --- technologická inovácia --- innovation technologique --- teollinen innovaatio --- tehnoloģisks jauninājums --- fornyelse --- risi teknologjike --- inovație industrială --- teknisk innovation --- innovation industrielle --- teknologinen innovaatio --- teknologisk innovation --- industriell innovation --- technological innovation --- pramoninė naujovė --- industrial innovation --- технолошка иновација --- innovazione tecnologica --- průmyslová novinka --- tööstusinnovatsioon --- technická novinka --- tehnološka inovacija --- industriel innovation --- ipari innováció --- inovação industrial --- rūpniecisks jauninājums --- innovazione scientifica --- inovație tehnologică --- davčni sistem --- fiscalidade --- skattesystem --- adórendszer --- porezni sustav --- φορολογία --- skatteforhold --- verojärjestelmä --- nodokļu sistēma --- данъчна система --- maksusüsteem --- sistem tatimor --- cáinchóras --- fiscalidad --- fiscalità --- fiscalitate --- system podatkowy --- порески систем --- fiscalité --- Steuerwesen --- daňový systém --- tax system --- даночен систем --- daňová sústava --- mokesčių sistema --- sistema ta' tassazzjoni --- regime fiscale --- verotus --- maksustamine --- beskattning --- taxatie --- onere fiscale --- tassazione --- skatteuttag --- фискален режим --- фискална давачка --- Steuerlast --- système fiscal --- taxation --- tassazzjoni --- dichiarazione fiscale --- tributação --- фискален систем --- adóztatás --- regime fiscal --- régimen fiscal --- régimen tributario --- φορολόγηση --- imposizione --- adószabályozás --- apmokestinimas --- φορολογικά βάρη --- sistema tributario --- фискален третман --- daňová soustava --- Besteuerung --- imposición --- adóteher --- tributación --- belastingheffing --- Steuerbelastung --- trattamento fiscale --- charge fiscale --- zdanění --- fiscaal systeem --- oporezivanje --- imposition --- fiscale last --- skattetryck --- fiscaal regime --- prelievo fiscale --- skattebörda --- Steuerregelung --- pressione fiscale --- skattebyrde --- skattebehandling --- cánachas --- steuerliche Behandlung --- sistema fiscal --- fiskální soustava --- régime fiscal --- drenaggio fiscale --- taxering --- imposição fiscal --- sistema fiscale --- φορολογικό σύστημα --- skatter og afgifter --- carga fiscal --- skatteordning --- beskatning --- droits d'auteur --- investissements --- octroi --- actifs incorporels --- aide d'état --- E-books --- Copyright --- Investments --- Research and development partnership --- Octroi --- Goodwill (Commerce) --- Government aid --- Droit d'auteur --- Investissements --- Sociétés de recherche et de développement --- Goodwill --- Aide de l'Etat --- Taxation --- Law and legislation --- Impôts --- Droit --- Droit fiscal. --- Innovations technologiques --- Entreprises innovantes. --- Sociétés --- Encouragements fiscaux. --- Entreprises --- Impôts. --- Belgique.

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In navolging van andere Europese landen introduceerde België, ter versterking van de kenniseconomie, in 2007 een belastingmaatregel die inkomsten uit octrooien op een gunstiger wijze belastte dan inkomsten uit andere bronnen. De ‘aftrek voor octrooi-inkomsten’ was geboren. Nadien volgden nog meerdere landen, met regimes die soms nog weinig weg hadden van versterking van de kenniseconomie, maar veeleer van het aantrekken van passieve ondernemingen en hun zeer mobiele activa en daaraan gekoppelde inkomsten. Onder internationale druk, en in het bijzonder binnen het OESO 'BEPS Project' dat maatregelen tot bestrijding van winstverschuivingen beoogde aan te reiken, kwam in 2015 dan ook het politiek akkoord uit de bus dat alle ‘octrooibox’-regimes voortaan zouden moeten voldoen aan de vereiste van daadwerkelijk onderzoek en ontwikkeling door de vennootschap die het fiscaal regime wil toepassen. In die context introduceerde België in februari 2017 een grondig hervormde versie die voldoet aan deze nieuwe substantievereiste maar ook met een substantiële uitbreiding van kwalificerende rechten en inkomsten: de ‘aftrek voor innovatie-inkomsten’

Industrial and intellectual property --- Tax law --- Belgium --- Patents --- Tax deductions --- Brevets d'invention --- Impôt --- Taxation --- Law and legislation --- Impôts --- Droit --- Déductions --- STRADALEX --- beps --- octrooi --- europe --- fiscaal recht --- intellectuele eigendom --- antimisbruikbepaling --- oeso --- dubbele belasting --- S00 --- Double imposition --- Transfert de technologie --- Propriété intellectuelle --- Propriété industrielle --- Innovation --- Droit fiscal --- BPB1903 --- nodokļu likums --- dritt tat-taxxa --- direito fiscal --- vero-oikeus --- diritto tributario --- prawo podatkowe --- davčno pravo --- данъчно право --- porezno pravo --- skatterätt --- tax law --- maksuõigus --- Steuerrecht --- e drejta fiskale --- drept fiscal --- φορολογικό δίκαιο --- mokesčių teisė --- Derecho fiscal --- daňové právo --- даночно право --- adójog --- skatteret --- пореско право --- maksualased õigusaktid --- fiscale voorschriften --- adótörvény --- даночни прописи --- legislație fiscală --- normativa fiscale --- Derecho tributario --- tax legislation --- mokesčių įstatymai --- législation fiscale --- regulamentação fiscal --- φορολογική νομοθεσία --- mokesčių reguliavimas --- daňová legislativa --- daňové předpisy --- daňová legislatíva --- legislação fiscal --- legislazione fiscale --- daňový zákon --- skattebestämmelser --- rregullore tatimore --- verosääntely --- adójogi előírások --- даночно законодавство --- Steuergesetzgebung --- skattelovgivning --- tiesību akti nodokļu jomā --- adójogszabályok --- regolamentazione fiscale --- legjislacion tatimor --- maksumäärus --- réglementation fiscale --- verolainsäädäntö --- skattelagstiftning --- porezno zakonodavstvo --- nodokļu likumdošana --- steuerrechtliche Bestimmung --- porezni propisi --- skattebestemmelser --- φορολογικές ρυθμίσεις --- normativa fiscal --- reglamentación fiscal --- фискални прописи --- daňové predpisy --- legislación fiscal --- fiscale wetgeving --- tax regulation --- innovation --- innovaatio --- innovazione --- novinka --- inovație --- innovazzjoni --- иновация --- innovatsioon --- innowacja --- jaunievedums --- innovación --- vernieuwing --- καινοτομία --- inovácia --- inovação --- иновација --- nuálaíocht --- innováció --- risi --- inovacija --- τεχνολογική καινοτομία --- teknologisk fornyelse --- industrielle Innovation --- technologische Innovation --- technológiai innováció --- inovação tecnológica --- innovación industrial --- innovación tecnológica --- risi industriale --- naujovė --- βιομηχανική καινοτομία --- technologische vernieuwing --- industrijska inovacija --- innovazione industriale --- tehnoloogiline innovatsioon --- priemyselná inovácia --- technologijos naujovė --- technologická inovácia --- innovation technologique --- teollinen innovaatio --- tehnoloģisks jauninājums --- fornyelse --- risi teknologjike --- inovație industrială --- teknisk innovation --- innovation industrielle --- teknologinen innovaatio --- teknologisk innovation --- industriell innovation --- technological innovation --- pramoninė naujovė --- industrial innovation --- технолошка иновација --- innovazione tecnologica --- průmyslová novinka --- tööstusinnovatsioon --- technická novinka --- tehnološka inovacija --- industriel innovation --- ipari innováció --- inovação industrial --- rūpniecisks jauninājums --- innovazione scientifica --- inovație tehnologică --- pronsësi industriale --- pramoninė nuosavybė --- průmyslové vlastnictví --- industriell äganderätt --- propiedad industrial --- industrijsko vlasništvo --- industrial property --- własność przemysłowa --- teollisoikeus --- промишлена собственост --- proprjetà industrijali --- rūpnieciskais īpašums --- tööstusomand --- proprietà industriale --- индустриска сопственост --- proprietate industrială --- industriel ejendomsret --- индустријска својина --- βιομηχανική ιδιοκτησία --- ipari tulajdon --- propriedade industrial --- industriële eigendom --- industrijska lastnina --- gewerbliches Eigentum --- priemyselné vlastníctvo --- Schutz des gewerblichen Eigentums --- derechos del inventor --- az ipari tulajdon védelme --- пронајдувачко право --- интелектуална сопственост --- geistiges Eigentum --- proprietate intelectuală --- intellectual property --- intelektualna lastnina --- immateriell äganderätt --- intellektuel ejendomsret --- duševné vlastníctvo --- duševní vlastnictví --- własność intelektualna --- интелектуална својина --- propiedad intelectual --- intellektuaalomand --- intelektualno vlasništvo --- maoin intleachtúil --- intelektuālais īpašums --- proprjetà intellettwali --- intelektinė nuosavybė --- proprietà intellettuale --- pronësi intelektuale --- πνευματική ιδιοκτησία --- immateriaalioikeus --- szellemi tulajdon --- propriedade intelectual --- интелектуална собственост --- pravo intelektualnog vlasništva --- szellemi tulajdonjog oltalma --- právo na duševní vlastnictví --- droit intellectuel --- derecho de propiedad intelectual --- e drejtë e pronësisë intelektuale --- intellektuaalomandi õigus --- práva duševného vlastníctva --- авторско дело --- intellektuaalse omandi õigus --- intelektinės nuosavybės teisė --- Schutz des geistigen Eigentums --- drept intelectual --- intellektuaalne omand --- сродни права --- propriedade artística e literária --- intellectual property right --- intellectueel recht --- henkinen omaisuusoikeus --- norme sulla proprietà intellettuale --- δικαιώματα πνευματικής ιδιοκτησίας --- intelektuālā īpašuma tiesības --- szerzői jogi védelem --- права од интелектуална сопственост --- direito de propriedade intelectual --- teknologian siirto --- transferencia de tecnología --- transfer technologie --- tehnoloģijas nodošana --- tehnoloogiasiire --- overførsel af teknologi --- tehnološki transfer --- transfer technologii --- trasferiment tat-teknoloġija --- prenos tehnologije --- technológiaátadás --- tekniköverföring --- transfer de tehnologie --- трансфер на технологии --- aistriú teicneolaíochta --- трансфер технологије --- пренос на технологија --- transferim teknologjie --- transfer technológie --- technologijos perdavimas --- overdracht van technologie --- Technologietransfer --- trasferimento tecnologico --- transferência de tecnologia --- μεταφορά τεχνολογίας --- technology transfer --- technologický transfer --- prijenos tehnologije --- přenos technologie --- technologieoverdracht --- tehnosiire --- teknologioverførsel --- dvostruko oporezivanje --- kaksinkertainen verotus --- doble imposición --- nodokļu divkārša uzlikšana --- dublă impunere --- двојно оданочување --- doppia imposizione --- cánachas dúbailte --- διπλή φορολογία --- двоструко опорезивање --- taxxa doppja --- dvojí zdanění --- dubbelbeskattning --- kettős adóztatás --- dobbeltbeskatning --- topeltmaksustamine --- dvojna obdavčitev --- dvigubas apmokestinimas --- podwójne opodatkowanie --- dupla tributação --- double taxation --- tatim i dyfishtë --- dvojité zdanenie --- двойно данъчно облагане --- Doppelbesteuerung --- octroi --- europa --- droit fiscal --- propriete intellectuelle --- disposition anti-abus --- ocde --- double imposition --- E-books --- dlí cánach --- maoin thionsclaíoch --- Propriété intellectuelle --- Propriété industrielle --- transfert de technologie --- Impôt --- Impôts --- Déductions