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Subordination et énonciation
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ISBN: 270800977X 9782708009776 Year: 2001 Publisher: Gap Ophrys

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Book
Subordination in English
Authors: --- --- --- --- --- et al.
ISBN: 9783110583571 9783110581058 9783110581034 3110581051 3110583577 3110581035 Year: 2018 Publisher: Berlin Boston

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This book provides a collection of articles on subordination in English framed from both a synchronic and a diachronic perspective. It covers ample areas of the history of the major subordinated structures of English and their recent development in various native and non-native varieties. Most contributions are based on large electronic databases and corpora of written and spoken texts. The book focuses on the continuum that links subordinated and coordinated structures in a fluid way, shows their permanent state of flux, and sheds light on the whole system's dynamic essence by discussing a large number of explanatory principles at work in shaping it. Many of these are well-known from the grammaticalization and the Construction Grammar theories, such as the concepts of attractor, multi-sourcing, inheritance, categorial incursion, metaphorization or exaptation. This volume represents the latest trends in the field by some of its most prestigious specialists.


Book
Contexts of Subordination
Authors: --- ---
ISBN: 9027269610 9789027269614 9789027256546 9027256543 1322079870 Year: 2014 Publisher: Amsterdam/Philadelphia John Benjamins Publishing Company

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The change from temporal to cause is one of the well-known grammaticalization paths. This article analyses the change in the Estonian conjunction kuna, 'while; as, because' from temporal to causal one as well as the attitude of the Estonian language planners towards this change. This change has mainly taken place during the twentieth century. The end of the nineteenth century and the beginning of the twentieth century witnessed the prevailing use of the temporal use of kuna. However, during the latter part of the 20th century the use of kuna began to shift, and the use of causal kuna began to dominate. As an intermediary stage between the temporal and causal usages, kuna was used as an adversative temporal conjunction. The impact of this shift in usage of kuna as a causal conjunction has also slightly changed the use of other Estonian causal conjunctions. Initially, Estonian language planners adopted a strict attitude towards the change of kuna, but language planning could not halt this change. For example, editors continued to cross out the causal use of kuna, but they could not increase the temporal use, and this usage of the conjunction hardly appears in the written texts of the 1970s. However, the change was finally accepted in the 1990s.


Book
A typology of purpose clauses
Authors: ---
ISBN: 9789027206695 9027206694 9789027288981 9027288984 1282395432 9786612395437 Year: 2009 Volume: 88 Publisher: Amsterdam ; Philadelphia John Benjamins Publishing Company

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This book presents the first comprehensive typology of purpose clause constructions in the world's languages. Based on a stratified variety sample of 80 languages, it uncovers the unity and diversity of the morphosyntactic means by which purposive relations are coded, and discusses the status of purpose clauses in the syntactic and conceptual space of complex sentences. Explanations for significantly recurrent coding patterns are couched in a usage-based approach to language structure, which pays due attention to the cognitive and communicative pressures on usage events involving purpose clauses, to frequency distributions of grammatical choices in corpora, and to the ways in which usage preferences conventionalize in pathways of diachronic change. The book integrates diverse previous strands of research on purpose clauses with a thorough empirical analysis in its own right and thus reflects the current state of the art of crosslinguistic research into this distinctive type of adverbial clause.An appendix to A Typology of Purpose Clauses can be found on the author's website: www.karsten-schmidtke.net/purpose.


Book
The law of subordinated debt
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ISBN: 0421426705 Year: 1990 Publisher: London Sweet & Maxwell

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Enseigner la grammaire : contenus linguistiques et enjeux didactiques
Authors: --- ---
ISBN: 9782200930479 Year: 2016 Publisher: Paris : Armand Colin : Association française des enseignants de français,

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Las relaciones interoracionales en español : categorías sintácticas y subordinación adverbial
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ISBN: 9783110437911 9783110429213 9783110429282 3110437910 3110429217 3110429284 9783110429220 3110429225 Year: 2016 Volume: 398 Publisher: Berlin: Walter de Gruyter,

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El volumen está dividido en dos partes. En la primera se presentan los planteamientos generales que han guiado los trabajos que lo componen y se analizan diversas cuestiones de índole diacrónica. La segunda parte recoge una serie de trabajos de tipo sincrónico que revisan cuestiones relacionadas con las diferentes estructuras sintácticas que tradicionalmente se han acogido como parte de la subordinación adverbial y, en consecuencia, los diferentes tipos de categorías sintácticas que encabezan estas construcciones.En definitiva, el lector encontrará en esta obra una selección de trabajos que tratan de aportar luz al fenómeno de la subordinación adverbial en el caso particular del español.


Book
Marcadores Discursivos e(m) Tradução II
Authors: --- ---
ISBN: 9892618939 9892618920 Year: 2019 Publisher: Coimbra University Press

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This volume includes some of the contributions from renowned experts to the 3rd and 4th International Colloquium MarDisT held at the Faculty of Arts and Humanities, University of Coimbra in 2017 and 2018. The contributions address different languages, theoretical perspectives, genres of text, translation problems, and difficulties in SLA. Discourse markers are however the common denominator. The wide range of issues covered will certainly inspire further research projects.

The syntax of subordination
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ISBN: 3484303735 3110922134 9783110922134 9783484303737 Year: 1997 Publisher: Tübingen Max Niemeyer

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This study is concerned with the categorial status of subordinating conjunctions and the internal and external structure of subordinate clauses. Starting out from the categorizations of subordinating conjunctions that prevail in recent generative linguistic theory, namely complementizers and prepositions, and from the division of syntactic categories into lexical and functional ones, the author investigates the lexical and grammatical properties of subordinating conjunctions which are held to account for both the distribution and the architecture of subordinate clauses. Central to this study is the relation between the category subordinating conjunction, the licensing of its projection and the licensing of its complement and specifier position. Part I is concerned with subordination in early Generative Grammar, the rise of the category C and the categorization of subordinating conjunctions. Part II focuses on recent conceptions of phrase structure, the inventory of syntactic categories, the lexical-functional dichotomy and syntactic movement. Part III is concerned with the lexical properties of complementizers (C), prepositions (P), and a third category of subordinating conjunctions (Subcon) which conflates properties of Cs and Ps. This categorization of subordinating conjunctions is arrived at on the basis of the distribution of the phrases they head and the mechanisms by which these elements license their complement and specifier. Cs, as typical functional heads, license both theirs complement and their specifier on the basis of feature checking mechanisms; Ps, as typical lexical heads, license these positions by theta-marking them. Within SubconP the complement is licensed by feature checking as within CP, and the specifier is licensed by theta-marking as within PP.


Book
Derived coordination : a minimalist perspective on clause chains, converbs and asymmetric coordination
Authors: ---
ISBN: 9783110443066 3110443066 3110443570 3110435314 Year: 2015 Volume: 561 Publisher: Berlin Boston De Gruyter

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This monograph explores the different types of clausal relations in the world's languages. In the recent literature, there have been claims that the strict dichotomy of subordination and coordination cannot be maintained since some constructions seem to be in between these two categories. This study investigates these constructions in detail. The first part is concerned with clause chaining constructions, while the second is concerned with different cases of asymmetric coordination in English. In both parts, it is shown that the different tests to distinguish clausal relations indeed yield different results for the specific constructions. This poses a severe challenge for the established theories of clausal relations. However, as it is argued, recent analyses of coordination provide for the possibility to map a subordinate structure onto a coordinate one by means of regular transformational rules. It is shown that a single movement step derives all the peculiar properties of the phenomena in question. This book thus provides the first comprehensive solution for a long-standing problem in theoretical syntax.

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